{ "template": "Corridor pair risk profile", "pageType": "Corridor pair risk profile", "source": "api", "generatedAt": "2026-08-29T11:48:17.919Z", "seo": { "title": "Spain exports to Republic of Moldova: Trade Route Risk | Yugalinks", "description": "Understand reported exports from Spain to Republic of Moldova, the product routes that need a closer look, and the conditions that may affect planning." }, "publisher": { "name": "Yugalinks", "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com", "email": "support@yugalinks.com", "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks" }, "exporter": { "iso3": "ESP", "country_name": "Spain" }, "importer": { "iso3": "MDA", "country_name": "Republic of Moldova" }, "latestYear": 2024, "risk": { "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "MDA", "all_history_lane_count": 90, "current_lane_count": 82, "current_product_count": 82, "first_observed_last_year": 2014, "latest_data_year": 2024, "current_trade_usd": 57357561.03293934, "attention_trade_usd": 15364844.668915309, "critical_trade_usd": 0, "high_volatility_trade_usd": 43371188.25628849, "unrecovered_drawdown_trade_usd": 4625473.485664389, "declining_demand_trade_usd": 0, "concentrated_market_trade_usd": 21358219.334691443, "access_friction_trade_usd": 0, "buyer_macro_weakness_trade_usd": 0, "critical_lane_count": 0, "high_attention_lane_count": 3, "high_volatility_lane_count": 52, "unrecovered_drawdown_lane_count": 22, "declining_demand_lane_count": 0, "concentrated_market_lane_count": 33, "access_friction_lane_count": 0, "trade_weighted_volatility_cv": 1.2655949618930618, "trade_weighted_below_peak_pct": 8.648108017062667, "product_concentration_hhi": 698.2355728816606, "top1_product_share_pct": 20.38946693457087, "top3_product_share_pct": 36.65228056192625, "top_product_hs6": "020329", "top_product_trade_usd": 11694900.941287471, "top_product_description": "Meat: of swine, n.e.s. in item no. 0203.2, frozen", "top_attention_product_hs6": "020329", "top_attention_product_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years", "distance_km": 2697.713623046875, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "common_spoken_language_score": 0.002300000051036477, "has_reported_fta": 1, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 5.6042175669846745, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.81252829624521, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 4.802888979693487, "tariff_advantage_pp": 1.0096393165517235, "buyer_biz_entry_days": 4, "buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null, "buyer_gdp_mn_latest": 13679.221333000001, "buyer_gdp_pc_latest": 5315, "buyer_population_latest": 2573.928, "buyer_gdp_5y_cagr_pct": 9.170672417488102, "buyer_gdp_pc_5y_cagr_pct": 11.45369402374179, "buyer_population_5y_cagr_pct": -2.048403712637259, "buyer_investment_5y_avg_pct": 27.576, "buyer_savings_5y_avg_pct": -4.6899999999999995, "buyer_macro_resilience_label": "Buyer macro trend resilient", "attention_trade_share_pct": 26.787827781051526, "critical_trade_share_pct": 0, "risk_driver_labels": [ "high_volatility", "unrecovered_drawdown", "concentrated_buyer_markets" ], "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "Volatile products account for the largest observed corridor exposure", "buyer_gdp_mn_2024": 13679.221333000001, "buyer_gdp_pc_2024": 5315, "buyer_population_2024": 2573.928 }, "history": [ { "year": 1995, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "MDA", "export_value_usd": 1459028.7876354654, "yoy_growth_pct": null, "cagr_3y_pct": null }, { "year": 1996, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "MDA", "export_value_usd": 8513711.78905463, "yoy_growth_pct": 483.51910950654656, "cagr_3y_pct": null }, { "year": 1997, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "MDA", "export_value_usd": 10319058.064764218, "yoy_growth_pct": 21.205160809302615, "cagr_3y_pct": null }, { "year": 1998, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "MDA", "export_value_usd": 12313242.389194688, "yoy_growth_pct": 19.325255385856146, "cagr_3y_pct": 103.59613189231838 }, { "year": 1999, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "MDA", "export_value_usd": 4678546.384332046, "yoy_growth_pct": -62.00394472509013, "cagr_3y_pct": -18.091180805831677 }, { "year": 2000, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "MDA", "export_value_usd": 5503352.4349231655, "yoy_growth_pct": 17.629536673042455, "cagr_3y_pct": -18.904686588241038 }, { "year": 2001, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "MDA", "export_value_usd": 5154469.393411272, "yoy_growth_pct": -6.339463911087206, "cagr_3y_pct": -25.19387152279985 }, { "year": 2002, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "MDA", "export_value_usd": 6044605.9497072855, "yoy_growth_pct": 17.269218000088138, "cagr_3y_pct": 8.914495695974733 }, { "year": 2003, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "MDA", "export_value_usd": 8074454.088260601, "yoy_growth_pct": 33.581149134322196, "cagr_3y_pct": 13.63059510680218 }, { "year": 2004, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "MDA", "export_value_usd": 10922302.769369464, "yoy_growth_pct": 35.26986035191324, "cagr_3y_pct": 28.442893914393473 }, { "year": 2005, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "MDA", "export_value_usd": 15018429.563294774, "yoy_growth_pct": 37.50241025557814, "cagr_3y_pct": 35.44163130326821 }, { "year": 2006, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "MDA", "export_value_usd": 14607843.369362384, "yoy_growth_pct": -2.7338823423713188, "cagr_3y_pct": 21.849657099987986 }, { "year": 2007, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "MDA", "export_value_usd": 19009422.91651103, "yoy_growth_pct": 30.13161789768539, "cagr_3y_pct": 20.2868745353745 }, { "year": 2008, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "MDA", "export_value_usd": 26545353.11011299, "yoy_growth_pct": 39.6431297609591, "cagr_3y_pct": 20.907895385356245 }, { "year": 2009, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "MDA", "export_value_usd": 25068647.06505718, "yoy_growth_pct": -5.562954988506929, "cagr_3y_pct": 19.72410454637743 }, { "year": 2010, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "MDA", "export_value_usd": 24522524.8708464, "yoy_growth_pct": -2.178506852777129, "cagr_3y_pct": 8.859269820568771 }, { "year": 2011, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "MDA", "export_value_usd": 32603561.752142206, "yoy_growth_pct": 32.95352710969395, "cagr_3y_pct": 7.092448143328367 }, { "year": 2012, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "MDA", "export_value_usd": 35866449.8083447, "yoy_growth_pct": 10.007765657652756, "cagr_3y_pct": 12.681468505037397 }, { "year": 2013, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "MDA", "export_value_usd": 44667005.89581811, "yoy_growth_pct": 24.537014771464417, "cagr_3y_pct": 22.125743139028774 }, { "year": 2014, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "MDA", "export_value_usd": 42288428.53305984, "yoy_growth_pct": -5.325132757512529, "cagr_3y_pct": 9.056653449120589 }, { "year": 2015, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "MDA", "export_value_usd": 35886233.687052146, "yoy_growth_pct": -15.139353880229079, "cagr_3y_pct": 0.018383235904062545 }, { "year": 2016, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "MDA", "export_value_usd": 40056333.38995413, "yoy_growth_pct": 11.620332574511893, "cagr_3y_pct": -3.566458364803471 }, { "year": 2017, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "MDA", "export_value_usd": 47295922.71348123, "yoy_growth_pct": 18.0735197429297, "cagr_3y_pct": 3.8008042974186695 }, { "year": 2018, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "MDA", "export_value_usd": 64049196.801831916, "yoy_growth_pct": 35.422237535869726, "cagr_3y_pct": 21.300316957582098 }, { "year": 2019, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "MDA", "export_value_usd": 76535093.01227802, "yoy_growth_pct": 19.49422761549602, "cagr_3y_pct": 24.088006359141545 }, { "year": 2020, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "MDA", "export_value_usd": 75284654.50652632, "yoy_growth_pct": -1.6338106567024058, "cagr_3y_pct": 16.760044812821207 }, { "year": 2021, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "MDA", "export_value_usd": 98269673.53609724, "yoy_growth_pct": 30.530815582846806, "cagr_3y_pct": 15.33698872605691 }, { "year": 2022, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "MDA", "export_value_usd": 94753087.53801142, "yoy_growth_pct": -3.578505831500589, "cagr_3y_pct": 7.376914112519217 }, { "year": 2023, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "MDA", "export_value_usd": 105367713.13239925, "yoy_growth_pct": 11.202406032552382, "cagr_3y_pct": 11.857995088652595 }, { "year": 2024, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "MDA", "export_value_usd": 126253705.10308403, "yoy_growth_pct": 19.822003676250045, "cagr_3y_pct": 8.711345987981778 } ], "riskLanes": [ { "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "MDA", "hs_code": "020329", "hs_description": "Meat: of swine, n.e.s. in item no. 0203.2, frozen", "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 25880285.272481296, "current_below_peak_pct": 0, "lane_volatility_cv": 1.3623173350733246, "attention_level": "High attention", "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years", "risk_driver_labels": [ "high_volatility", "concentrated_buyer_market" ] }, { "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "MDA", "hs_code": "690721", "hs_description": "Ceramic tiles: flags and paving, hearth or wall tiles other than those of subheadings 6907.30 and 6907.40, of a water absorption coefficient by weight not over 0.5%", "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 28728800.058452535, "current_below_peak_pct": 0, "lane_volatility_cv": 0.6851267027236138, "attention_level": "Stable", "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified", "risk_driver_labels": [] }, { "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "MDA", "hs_code": "300490", "hs_description": "Medicaments: consisting of mixed or unmixed products n.e.s. in heading no. 3004, for therapeutic or prophylactic uses, packaged for retail sale", "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 211055220.69338828, "current_below_peak_pct": 0, "lane_volatility_cv": 1.5527901528094388, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years", "risk_driver_labels": [ "high_volatility" ] }, { "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "MDA", "hs_code": "120600", "hs_description": "Oil seeds: sunflower seeds, whether or not broken", "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 36268680.728049, "current_below_peak_pct": 0, "lane_volatility_cv": 1.1308332620981258, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years", "risk_driver_labels": [ "high_volatility" ] }, { "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "MDA", "hs_code": "870322", "hs_description": "Vehicles: with only spark-ignition internal combustion piston engine, cylinder capacity over 1000 but not over 1500cc", "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 34035226.43902059, "current_below_peak_pct": 17.122652963762704, "lane_volatility_cv": 1.2454487516185904, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years", "risk_driver_labels": [ "high_volatility" ] }, { "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "MDA", "hs_code": "380892", "hs_description": "Fungicides: not containing substances of 3808.50: put up in forms or packings for retail sale or as preparations or articles", "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 30171915.408321835, "current_below_peak_pct": 18.35112376945018, "lane_volatility_cv": 0.7788223766600236, "attention_level": "Stable", "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified", "risk_driver_labels": [] }, { "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "MDA", "hs_code": "070200", "hs_description": "Vegetables: tomatoes, fresh or chilled", "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 22271378.904817715, "current_below_peak_pct": 0, "lane_volatility_cv": 1.929946821876645, "attention_level": "High attention", "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years", "risk_driver_labels": [ "high_volatility", "concentrated_buyer_market", "dominant_supplier" ] }, { "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "MDA", "hs_code": "330499", "hs_description": "Cosmetic and toilet preparations: n.e.c. in heading no. 3304, for the care of the skin (excluding medicaments, including sunscreen or sun tan preparations)", "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 36082330.495892435, "current_below_peak_pct": 0, "lane_volatility_cv": 1.3028162669796406, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years", "risk_driver_labels": [ "high_volatility" ] }, { "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "MDA", "hs_code": "330300", "hs_description": "Perfumes and toilet waters", "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 19040145.472760316, "current_below_peak_pct": 0, "lane_volatility_cv": 1.124743338127643, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years", "risk_driver_labels": [ "high_volatility" ] }, { "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "MDA", "hs_code": "310559", "hs_description": "Fertilizers, mineral or chemical: containing the two fertilizing elements nitrogen and phosphorus, other than nitrates and phosphates", "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 15514388.636818735, "current_below_peak_pct": 0, "lane_volatility_cv": 2.6017641525866817, "attention_level": "High attention", "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years", "risk_driver_labels": [ "high_volatility", "concentrated_buyer_market", "dominant_supplier" ] } ], "accessProfile": { "year": 2024, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "MDA", "distance_km": 2703, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 1, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 1, "rta_coverage_ratio": 2, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 1, "importer_is_eu": 0, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 13679.221333000001, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 5314.531460475973, "importer_population": 2573.928, "importer_biz_entry_days": 4, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 4, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1425276.586283, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 30115.705886680804, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 5.6042175669846745, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.81252829624521, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 4.802888979693487, "tariff_advantage_pp": 1.0096393165517235 }, "sourceAttribution": { "publisher": "OECD", "dataset": "Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D", "year": 2025, "citation": "OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-29)", "sourceUrl": "https://data-explorer.oecd.org/", "dataflowUrl": "https://sdmx.oecd.org/sti-public/rest/dataflow/OECD.SDD.TPS/DSD_BIMTS_6D@DF_BIMTS_HS2017_6D/1.0", "termsUrl": "https://www.oecd.org/termsandconditions/", "terms": "OECD Terms & Conditions", "accessed": "2026-08-29", "supportingSources": [ { "publisher": "CEPII", "dataset": "BACI bilateral trade flows", "release": "202601", "citation": "Gaulier, G. and Zignago, S. (2010), BACI: International Trade Database at the Product-Level. The 1994-2007 Version, CEPII Working Paper No. 2010-23.", "sourceUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/DATA_DOWNLOAD/baci/doc/baci_webpage.html", "datasetUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37", "licenseUrl": "https://www.etalab.gouv.fr/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/open-licence.pdf", "license": "Etalab 2.0 Open Licence", "accessed": "2026-08-29" } ] }, "links": { "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/ESP-MDA/risk", "html": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/ESP-MDA/risk/index.html", "markdown": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/ESP-MDA/risk/index.md", "json": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/ESP-MDA/risk/index.json", "jsonLd": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/ESP-MDA/risk/index.ld.json", "home": "https://www.yugalinks.com/", "tradeHub": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/", "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources", "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology", "workspace": "https://www.yugalinks.com/app/corridors", "contact": "https://www.yugalinks.com/contact", "email": "mailto:support@yugalinks.com", "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks" } }