{
  "template": "Corridor pair risk profile",
  "pageType": "Corridor pair risk profile",
  "source": "api",
  "generatedAt": "2026-08-29T11:48:20.785Z",
  "seo": {
    "title": "Spain exports to Saint Lucia: Trade Route Risk | Yugalinks",
    "description": "Understand reported exports from Spain to Saint Lucia, the product routes that need a closer look, and the conditions that may affect planning."
  },
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com",
    "email": "support@yugalinks.com",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  },
  "exporter": {
    "iso3": "ESP",
    "country_name": "Spain"
  },
  "importer": {
    "iso3": "LCA",
    "country_name": "Saint Lucia"
  },
  "latestYear": 2024,
  "risk": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "importer_iso3": "LCA",
    "all_history_lane_count": 4,
    "current_lane_count": 1,
    "current_product_count": 1,
    "first_observed_last_year": 2002,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "current_trade_usd": 36274.62628823014,
    "attention_trade_usd": 0,
    "critical_trade_usd": 0,
    "high_volatility_trade_usd": 0,
    "unrecovered_drawdown_trade_usd": 0,
    "declining_demand_trade_usd": 0,
    "concentrated_market_trade_usd": 0,
    "access_friction_trade_usd": 0,
    "buyer_macro_weakness_trade_usd": 0,
    "critical_lane_count": 0,
    "high_attention_lane_count": 0,
    "high_volatility_lane_count": 0,
    "unrecovered_drawdown_lane_count": 0,
    "declining_demand_lane_count": 0,
    "concentrated_market_lane_count": 0,
    "access_friction_lane_count": 0,
    "trade_weighted_volatility_cv": 0.8996085220515967,
    "trade_weighted_below_peak_pct": 22.920853208588472,
    "product_concentration_hhi": 10000,
    "top1_product_share_pct": 100,
    "top3_product_share_pct": 100,
    "top_product_hs6": "300490",
    "top_product_trade_usd": 36274.62628823014,
    "top_product_description": "Medicaments: consisting of mixed or unmixed products n.e.s. in heading no. 3004, for therapeutic or prophylactic uses, packaged for retail sale",
    "top_attention_product_hs6": "",
    "top_attention_product_reason": "",
    "distance_km": 6253.7705078125,
    "shares_land_border": 0,
    "shares_official_language": 0,
    "common_spoken_language_score": 0.11822137236595154,
    "has_reported_fta": 1,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 15.92856827864924,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 16.073650950108934,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 6.53237533899782,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 9.541275611111114,
    "buyer_biz_entry_days": 11,
    "buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_latest": 1764.9011329999998,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_latest": 9571,
    "buyer_population_latest": 184.401,
    "buyer_gdp_5y_cagr_pct": 3.9980096230490147,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_5y_cagr_pct": 3.7558440232372314,
    "buyer_population_5y_cagr_pct": 0.23339947941394268,
    "buyer_investment_5y_avg_pct": 23.584000000000003,
    "buyer_savings_5y_avg_pct": 19.212,
    "buyer_macro_resilience_label": "Buyer macro trend resilient",
    "attention_trade_share_pct": 0,
    "critical_trade_share_pct": 0,
    "risk_driver_labels": [
      "concentrated_product_mix"
    ],
    "attention_level": "Stable",
    "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains materially below historical peaks",
    "buyer_gdp_mn_2024": 1764.9011329999998,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_2024": 9571,
    "buyer_population_2024": 184.401
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 1995,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "LCA",
      "export_value_usd": 347392.39508295443,
      "yoy_growth_pct": null,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1996,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "LCA",
      "export_value_usd": 326694.89404607983,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -5.957960315145128,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1997,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "LCA",
      "export_value_usd": 180107.06406701563,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -44.869948276078105,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1998,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "LCA",
      "export_value_usd": 191104.937491351,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 6.106297652069448,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -18.062281529664524
    },
    {
      "year": 1999,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "LCA",
      "export_value_usd": 398349.2829585979,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 108.44531187302593,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 6.833444478306605
    },
    {
      "year": 2000,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "LCA",
      "export_value_usd": 401991.9464824625,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 0.9144395834755903,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 30.685940765912
    },
    {
      "year": 2001,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "LCA",
      "export_value_usd": 314126.98927122453,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -21.85739241297742,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 18.016966670586456
    },
    {
      "year": 2002,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "LCA",
      "export_value_usd": 1268259.0449698388,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 303.7408717767942,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 47.111958128238385
    },
    {
      "year": 2003,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "LCA",
      "export_value_usd": 602758.9863138107,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -52.47351172424359,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 14.456935490371281
    },
    {
      "year": 2004,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "LCA",
      "export_value_usd": 1003568.7991202732,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 66.49586682359163,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 47.28119511616282
    },
    {
      "year": 2005,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "LCA",
      "export_value_usd": 1139518.4271726306,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 13.546617648090553,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -3.5050775519386623
    },
    {
      "year": 2006,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "LCA",
      "export_value_usd": 1063511.2663952557,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -6.670112476018808,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 20.836869917228597
    },
    {
      "year": 2007,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "LCA",
      "export_value_usd": 822300.5453941922,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -22.68059856278166,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -6.4247184394375045
    },
    {
      "year": 2008,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "LCA",
      "export_value_usd": 619327.0605379409,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -24.683613064971322,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -18.391968680441405
    },
    {
      "year": 2009,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "LCA",
      "export_value_usd": 544897.1952040837,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -12.017861010175823,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -19.98142264655467
    },
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "LCA",
      "export_value_usd": 723232.7843965567,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 32.72830008340928,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -4.188896511487316
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "LCA",
      "export_value_usd": 628844.0297501605,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -13.050950770318192,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 0.5096194374761831
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "LCA",
      "export_value_usd": 529204.1029896172,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -15.844934840222669,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -0.9693696538437768
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "LCA",
      "export_value_usd": 438107.7700630333,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -17.21383723443488,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -15.387547425684755
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "LCA",
      "export_value_usd": 604712.8676971665,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 38.02833663739007,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -1.2958477799870916
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "LCA",
      "export_value_usd": 1706413.0649569,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 182.1856712682775,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 47.73622183573642
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "LCA",
      "export_value_usd": 17669045.94973086,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 935.4495234820026,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 242.93413399595386
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "LCA",
      "export_value_usd": 6910024.076301418,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -60.89192310688018,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 125.23892720729988
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "LCA",
      "export_value_usd": 2741303.506143057,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -60.32859689238108,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 17.118180835211195
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "LCA",
      "export_value_usd": 2476633.4029437304,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -9.654899671131655,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -48.05430730346272
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "LCA",
      "export_value_usd": 2303268.237426835,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -7.000033404654604,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -30.66460628223828
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "LCA",
      "export_value_usd": 6080080.027143439,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 163.97620252585008,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 30.411950764056073
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "LCA",
      "export_value_usd": 5401042.016770391,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -11.168241328101002,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 29.679683908740785
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "LCA",
      "export_value_usd": 3752336.1905227066,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -30.525698950839587,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 17.666384118488843
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "LCA",
      "export_value_usd": 4095806.348529464,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 9.153501727117664,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -12.33826948188501
    }
  ],
  "riskLanes": [
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "LCA",
      "hs_code": "300490",
      "hs_description": "Medicaments: consisting of mixed or unmixed products n.e.s. in heading no. 3004, for therapeutic or prophylactic uses, packaged for retail sale",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 11320136.748575525,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 22.920853208588472,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.8996085220515967,
      "attention_level": "Stable",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
      "risk_driver_labels": []
    }
  ],
  "accessProfile": {
    "year": 2024,
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "importer_iso3": "LCA",
    "distance_km": 6255,
    "shares_land_border": 0,
    "shares_official_language": 0,
    "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
    "shared_religion": 0,
    "shared_legal_system": 0,
    "shared_colonial_history": 0,
    "has_fta": 1,
    "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
    "exporter_is_wto": 1,
    "importer_is_wto": 1,
    "exporter_is_eu": 1,
    "importer_is_eu": 0,
    "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1764.9011329999998,
    "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 9570.995455556098,
    "importer_population": 184.401,
    "importer_biz_entry_days": 11,
    "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 17,
    "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1425276.586283,
    "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 30115.705886680804,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 15.92856827864924,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 16.073650950108934,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 6.53237533899782,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 9.541275611111114
  },
  "sourceAttribution": {
    "publisher": "OECD",
    "dataset": "Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D",
    "year": 2025,
    "citation": "OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-29)",
    "sourceUrl": "https://data-explorer.oecd.org/",
    "dataflowUrl": "https://sdmx.oecd.org/sti-public/rest/dataflow/OECD.SDD.TPS/DSD_BIMTS_6D@DF_BIMTS_HS2017_6D/1.0",
    "termsUrl": "https://www.oecd.org/termsandconditions/",
    "terms": "OECD Terms & Conditions",
    "accessed": "2026-08-29",
    "supportingSources": [
      {
        "publisher": "CEPII",
        "dataset": "BACI bilateral trade flows",
        "release": "202601",
        "citation": "Gaulier, G. and Zignago, S. (2010), BACI: International Trade Database at the Product-Level. The 1994-2007 Version, CEPII Working Paper No. 2010-23.",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/DATA_DOWNLOAD/baci/doc/baci_webpage.html",
        "datasetUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37",
        "licenseUrl": "https://www.etalab.gouv.fr/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/open-licence.pdf",
        "license": "Etalab 2.0 Open Licence",
        "accessed": "2026-08-29"
      }
    ]
  },
  "links": {
    "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/ESP-LCA/risk",
    "html": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/ESP-LCA/risk/index.html",
    "markdown": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/ESP-LCA/risk/index.md",
    "json": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/ESP-LCA/risk/index.json",
    "jsonLd": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/ESP-LCA/risk/index.ld.json",
    "home": "https://www.yugalinks.com/",
    "tradeHub": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/",
    "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology",
    "workspace": "https://www.yugalinks.com/app/corridors",
    "contact": "https://www.yugalinks.com/contact",
    "email": "mailto:support@yugalinks.com",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  }
}