{ "template": "Corridor pair risk profile", "pageType": "Corridor pair risk profile", "source": "api", "generatedAt": "2026-08-29T11:48:15.220Z", "seo": { "title": "Spain exports to Indonesia: Trade Route Risk | Yugalinks", "description": "Understand reported exports from Spain to Indonesia, the product routes that need a closer look, and the conditions that may affect planning." }, "publisher": { "name": "Yugalinks", "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com", "email": "support@yugalinks.com", "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks" }, "exporter": { "iso3": "ESP", "country_name": "Spain" }, "importer": { "iso3": "IDN", "country_name": "Indonesia" }, "latestYear": 2024, "risk": { "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "IDN", "all_history_lane_count": 660, "current_lane_count": 513, "current_product_count": 513, "first_observed_last_year": 1995, "latest_data_year": 2024, "current_trade_usd": 468585698.346527, "attention_trade_usd": 346904868.4294914, "critical_trade_usd": 11628580.048553972, "high_volatility_trade_usd": 332348290.03180605, "unrecovered_drawdown_trade_usd": 119706438.56793392, "declining_demand_trade_usd": 0, "concentrated_market_trade_usd": 234916101.31715992, "access_friction_trade_usd": 468585698.346527, "buyer_macro_weakness_trade_usd": 0, "critical_lane_count": 1, "high_attention_lane_count": 85, "high_volatility_lane_count": 354, "unrecovered_drawdown_lane_count": 279, "declining_demand_lane_count": 0, "concentrated_market_lane_count": 284, "access_friction_lane_count": 513, "trade_weighted_volatility_cv": 1.2646784426140616, "trade_weighted_below_peak_pct": 28.144479667269593, "product_concentration_hhi": 158.0761441968529, "top1_product_share_pct": 6.024542950369302, "top3_product_share_pct": 14.744761515020352, "top_product_hs6": "790111", "top_product_trade_usd": 28230146.656174455, "top_product_description": "Zinc: unwrought, (not alloyed), containing by weight 99.99% or more of zinc", "top_attention_product_hs6": "790111", "top_attention_product_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years", "distance_km": 12188.310546875, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "common_spoken_language_score": 0, "has_reported_fta": 0, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 17.946165427272728, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 17.946165427272728, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null, "tariff_advantage_pp": null, "buyer_biz_entry_days": 12.6, "buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null, "buyer_gdp_mn_latest": 1186092.99132, "buyer_gdp_pc_latest": 4292, "buyer_population_latest": 276361.786, "buyer_gdp_5y_cagr_pct": 4.5254352248609075, "buyer_gdp_pc_5y_cagr_pct": 3.701487543021109, "buyer_population_5y_cagr_pct": 0.7945379582891654, "buyer_investment_5y_avg_pct": 30.339999999999996, "buyer_savings_5y_avg_pct": 32.702, "buyer_macro_resilience_label": "Buyer macro trend resilient", "attention_trade_share_pct": 74.03232101483162, "critical_trade_share_pct": 2.4816335815598114, "risk_driver_labels": [ "high_volatility", "unrecovered_drawdown", "concentrated_buyer_markets", "market_access_friction" ], "attention_level": "High attention", "primary_risk_reason": "Tariff, distance or agreement conditions create market-access friction", "buyer_gdp_mn_2024": 1186092.99132, "buyer_gdp_pc_2024": 4292, "buyer_population_2024": 276361.786 }, "history": [ { "year": 1995, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "IDN", "export_value_usd": 196019136.47965053, "yoy_growth_pct": null, "cagr_3y_pct": null }, { "year": 1996, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "IDN", "export_value_usd": 344503004.65629095, "yoy_growth_pct": 75.74967977274764, "cagr_3y_pct": null }, { "year": 1997, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "IDN", "export_value_usd": 360592120.51823014, "yoy_growth_pct": 4.670239633465956, "cagr_3y_pct": null }, { "year": 1998, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "IDN", "export_value_usd": 135904078.91571525, "yoy_growth_pct": -62.3108572865101, "cagr_3y_pct": -11.492921275666623 }, { "year": 1999, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "IDN", "export_value_usd": 153766177.52333757, "yoy_growth_pct": 13.143165937425616, "cagr_3y_pct": -23.577260535417455 }, { "year": 2000, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "IDN", "export_value_usd": 191511505.80730256, "yoy_growth_pct": 24.547224163282767, "cagr_3y_pct": -19.017183034356012 }, { "year": 2001, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "IDN", "export_value_usd": 174287986.308678, "yoy_growth_pct": -8.993464609878188, "cagr_3y_pct": 8.64547764065733 }, { "year": 2002, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "IDN", "export_value_usd": 139405374.9424046, "yoy_growth_pct": -20.014352167964976, "cagr_3y_pct": -3.2154057982509254 }, { "year": 2003, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "IDN", "export_value_usd": 182846831.52702594, "yoy_growth_pct": 31.16196674810365, "cagr_3y_pct": -1.5314545550616288 }, { "year": 2004, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "IDN", "export_value_usd": 192483338.82406044, "yoy_growth_pct": 5.270262118602886, "cagr_3y_pct": 3.3654097109638625 }, { "year": 2005, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "IDN", "export_value_usd": 241015288.0890492, "yoy_growth_pct": 25.21358449073321, "cagr_3y_pct": 20.020387406657992 }, { "year": 2006, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "IDN", "export_value_usd": 205033309.8009225, "yoy_growth_pct": -14.929334389290783, "cagr_3y_pct": 3.8912554596342463 }, { "year": 2007, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "IDN", "export_value_usd": 289621678.40866214, "yoy_growth_pct": 41.255915289994036, "cagr_3y_pct": 14.589803376102651 }, { "year": 2008, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "IDN", "export_value_usd": 279185066.77750796, "yoy_growth_pct": -3.603532611404836, "cagr_3y_pct": 5.022543247841438 }, { "year": 2009, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "IDN", "export_value_usd": 263628998.8216933, "yoy_growth_pct": -5.571955597543409, "cagr_3y_pct": 8.740064421959136 }, { "year": 2010, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "IDN", "export_value_usd": 310439502.2482059, "yoy_growth_pct": 17.756204224776152, "cagr_3y_pct": 2.340759923355118 }, { "year": 2011, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "IDN", "export_value_usd": 390187736.4807204, "yoy_growth_pct": 25.688816550399363, "cagr_3y_pct": 11.804807167521547 }, { "year": 2012, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "IDN", "export_value_usd": 476788432.5812915, "yoy_growth_pct": 22.194622742801172, "cagr_3y_pct": 21.836526791248765 }, { "year": 2013, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "IDN", "export_value_usd": 516407770.3822203, "yoy_growth_pct": 8.309626470263364, "cagr_3y_pct": 18.487334595213856 }, { "year": 2014, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "IDN", "export_value_usd": 533951356.8307973, "yoy_growth_pct": 3.3972351801740075, "cagr_3y_pct": 11.022080016965251 }, { "year": 2015, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "IDN", "export_value_usd": 463538141.16618675, "yoy_growth_pct": -13.187196691949532, "cagr_3y_pct": -0.935073536646136 }, { "year": 2016, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "IDN", "export_value_usd": 446986077.6657962, "yoy_growth_pct": -3.5708093963418452, "cagr_3y_pct": -4.698352316236765 }, { "year": 2017, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "IDN", "export_value_usd": 477824143.0800287, "yoy_growth_pct": 6.8991109466477685, "cagr_3y_pct": -3.63437738146849 }, { "year": 2018, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "IDN", "export_value_usd": 637611928.7248564, "yoy_growth_pct": 33.44070992621766, "cagr_3y_pct": 11.21336621009097 }, { "year": 2019, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "IDN", "export_value_usd": 575757167.8203139, "yoy_growth_pct": -9.701004344169684, "cagr_3y_pct": 8.80489955169661 }, { "year": 2020, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "IDN", "export_value_usd": 423477750.5258948, "yoy_growth_pct": -26.448549111583695, "cagr_3y_pct": -3.9448098745250126 }, { "year": 2021, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "IDN", "export_value_usd": 665517772.3269756, "yoy_growth_pct": 57.15531016694595, "cagr_3y_pct": 1.438092692641213 }, { "year": 2022, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "IDN", "export_value_usd": 539347706.682212, "yoy_growth_pct": -18.958181267438036, "cagr_3y_pct": -2.1539808781584346 }, { "year": 2023, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "IDN", "export_value_usd": 580382159.4097548, "yoy_growth_pct": 7.60816301231082, "cagr_3y_pct": 11.07794049087012 }, { "year": 2024, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "IDN", "export_value_usd": 539413977.7735612, "yoy_growth_pct": -7.058828561832076, "cagr_3y_pct": -6.763167101178469 } ], "riskLanes": [ { "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "IDN", "hs_code": "790111", "hs_description": "Zinc: unwrought, (not alloyed), containing by weight 99.99% or more of zinc", "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 242169812.5443491, "current_below_peak_pct": 29.112350449952324, "lane_volatility_cv": 1.4931753947113966, "attention_level": "High attention", "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years", "risk_driver_labels": [ "high_volatility", "long_distance_without_fta" ] }, { "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "IDN", "hs_code": "300490", "hs_description": "Medicaments: consisting of mixed or unmixed products n.e.s. in heading no. 3004, for therapeutic or prophylactic uses, packaged for retail sale", "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 513774335.69228923, "current_below_peak_pct": 17.22712970391267, "lane_volatility_cv": 1.0325697858594072, "attention_level": "High attention", "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years", "risk_driver_labels": [ "high_volatility", "long_distance_without_fta" ] }, { "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "IDN", "hs_code": "401180", "hs_description": "Rubber: new pneumatic tyres, of a kind used on construction, mining or industrial handling vehicles and machines", "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 538775402.8738493, "current_below_peak_pct": 0, "lane_volatility_cv": 0.9343960539062302, "attention_level": "High attention", "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers", "risk_driver_labels": [ "concentrated_buyer_market", "dominant_supplier", "long_distance_without_fta" ] }, { "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "IDN", "hs_code": "330300", "hs_description": "Perfumes and toilet waters", "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 134567550.5815861, "current_below_peak_pct": 5.423263269631894, "lane_volatility_cv": 1.2525988388411227, "attention_level": "High attention", "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years", "risk_driver_labels": [ "high_volatility", "concentrated_buyer_market", "dominant_supplier", "long_distance_without_fta" ] }, { "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "IDN", "hs_code": "470710", "hs_description": "Paper or paperboard: waste and scrap, of unbleached kraft paper or paperboard or of corrugated paper or paperboard", "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 312808080.927757, "current_below_peak_pct": 52.61240415994759, "lane_volatility_cv": 1.5550991933050529, "attention_level": "Critical attention", "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak", "risk_driver_labels": [ "high_volatility", "unrecovered_drawdown", "long_distance_without_fta" ] }, { "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "IDN", "hs_code": "848180", "hs_description": "Taps, cocks, valves and similar appliances: for pipes, boiler shells, tanks, vats or the like, including thermostatically controlled valves", "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 931020076.4023181, "current_below_peak_pct": 0, "lane_volatility_cv": 1.1291330728909403, "attention_level": "High attention", "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years", "risk_driver_labels": [ "high_volatility", "concentrated_buyer_market", "long_distance_without_fta" ] }, { "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "IDN", "hs_code": "760200", "hs_description": "Aluminium: waste and scrap", "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 239787971.60625514, "current_below_peak_pct": 0, "lane_volatility_cv": 1.6953572623435755, "attention_level": "High attention", "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years", "risk_driver_labels": [ "high_volatility", "long_distance_without_fta" ] }, { "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "IDN", "hs_code": "853720", "hs_description": "Boards, panels, consoles, desks and other bases: for electric control or the distribution of electricity, (other than switching apparatus of heading no. 8517), for a voltage exceeding 1000 volts", "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 329270411.50050527, "current_below_peak_pct": 0, "lane_volatility_cv": 1.9050093980389589, "attention_level": "High attention", "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years", "risk_driver_labels": [ "high_volatility", "concentrated_buyer_market", "dominant_supplier", "long_distance_without_fta" ] }, { "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "IDN", "hs_code": "843149", "hs_description": "Machinery: parts of machines handling earth, minerals or ores and n.e.c. in heading no. 8431", "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 923306842.1776866, "current_below_peak_pct": 22.534903884656888, "lane_volatility_cv": 1.50764583500356, "attention_level": "High attention", "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years", "risk_driver_labels": [ "high_volatility", "long_distance_without_fta" ] }, { "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "IDN", "hs_code": "320710", "hs_description": "Pigments: prepared pigments, opacifiers, colours and similar preparations", "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 22461096.995931357, "current_below_peak_pct": 39.179331336581086, "lane_volatility_cv": 0.5714397826236325, "attention_level": "High attention", "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers", "risk_driver_labels": [ "concentrated_buyer_market", "long_distance_without_fta" ] } ], "accessProfile": { "year": 2024, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "IDN", "distance_km": 12194, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 1, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 0, "rta_coverage_ratio": null, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 1, "importer_is_eu": 0, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1186092.99132, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 4291.8125855504495, "importer_population": 276361.786, "importer_biz_entry_days": 12.6, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 5.7, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1425276.586283, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 30115.705886680804, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 17.946165427272728, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 17.946165427272728, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null, "tariff_advantage_pp": null }, "sourceAttribution": { "publisher": "OECD", "dataset": "Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D", "year": 2025, "citation": "OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-29)", "sourceUrl": "https://data-explorer.oecd.org/", "dataflowUrl": "https://sdmx.oecd.org/sti-public/rest/dataflow/OECD.SDD.TPS/DSD_BIMTS_6D@DF_BIMTS_HS2017_6D/1.0", "termsUrl": "https://www.oecd.org/termsandconditions/", "terms": "OECD Terms & Conditions", "accessed": "2026-08-29", "supportingSources": [ { "publisher": "CEPII", "dataset": "BACI bilateral trade flows", "release": "202601", "citation": "Gaulier, G. and Zignago, S. (2010), BACI: International Trade Database at the Product-Level. The 1994-2007 Version, CEPII Working Paper No. 2010-23.", "sourceUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/DATA_DOWNLOAD/baci/doc/baci_webpage.html", "datasetUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37", "licenseUrl": "https://www.etalab.gouv.fr/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/open-licence.pdf", "license": "Etalab 2.0 Open Licence", "accessed": "2026-08-29" } ] }, "links": { "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/ESP-IDN/risk", "html": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/ESP-IDN/risk/index.html", "markdown": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/ESP-IDN/risk/index.md", "json": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/ESP-IDN/risk/index.json", "jsonLd": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/ESP-IDN/risk/index.ld.json", "home": "https://www.yugalinks.com/", "tradeHub": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/", "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources", "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology", "workspace": "https://www.yugalinks.com/app/corridors", "contact": "https://www.yugalinks.com/contact", "email": "mailto:support@yugalinks.com", "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks" } }