{ "template": "Corridor pair risk profile", "pageType": "Corridor pair risk profile", "source": "api", "generatedAt": "2026-08-29T11:48:15.202Z", "seo": { "title": "Spain exports to Egypt: Trade Route Risk | Yugalinks", "description": "Understand reported exports from Spain to Egypt, the product routes that need a closer look, and the conditions that may affect planning." }, "publisher": { "name": "Yugalinks", "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com", "email": "support@yugalinks.com", "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks" }, "exporter": { "iso3": "ESP", "country_name": "Spain" }, "importer": { "iso3": "EGY", "country_name": "Egypt" }, "latestYear": 2024, "risk": { "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "EGY", "all_history_lane_count": 688, "current_lane_count": 598, "current_product_count": 598, "first_observed_last_year": 1997, "latest_data_year": 2024, "current_trade_usd": 1277365325.3386312, "attention_trade_usd": 618093383.8278929, "critical_trade_usd": 39666185.749251544, "high_volatility_trade_usd": 845788116.1411008, "unrecovered_drawdown_trade_usd": 477002659.29681, "declining_demand_trade_usd": 0, "concentrated_market_trade_usd": 528131267.2634015, "access_friction_trade_usd": 0, "buyer_macro_weakness_trade_usd": 0, "critical_lane_count": 3, "high_attention_lane_count": 75, "high_volatility_lane_count": 359, "unrecovered_drawdown_lane_count": 385, "declining_demand_lane_count": 0, "concentrated_market_lane_count": 279, "access_friction_lane_count": 0, "trade_weighted_volatility_cv": 1.2152159947285743, "trade_weighted_below_peak_pct": 33.81269904120514, "product_concentration_hhi": 217.1622387575807, "top1_product_share_pct": 8.5386864425098, "top3_product_share_pct": 18.586112072159597, "top_product_hs6": "271111", "top_product_trade_usd": 109070219.85601088, "top_product_description": "Petroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbons: liquefied, natural gas", "top_attention_product_hs6": "271111", "top_attention_product_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years", "distance_km": 3355.6572265625, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "common_spoken_language_score": 0, "has_reported_fta": 1, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 31.94917933945455, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 33.736373140606055, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 6.687212283719192, "tariff_advantage_pp": 27.049160856886868, "buyer_biz_entry_days": 12.5, "buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null, "buyer_gdp_mn_latest": 404142.766093, "buyer_gdp_pc_latest": 3876, "buyer_population_latest": 104258.324, "buyer_gdp_5y_cagr_pct": 4.071702156521417, "buyer_gdp_pc_5y_cagr_pct": 2.415004099572471, "buyer_population_5y_cagr_pct": 1.6176321736395494, "buyer_investment_5y_avg_pct": 17.274, "buyer_savings_5y_avg_pct": 5.094, "buyer_macro_resilience_label": "Buyer macro trend resilient", "attention_trade_share_pct": 48.3881448452529, "critical_trade_share_pct": 3.105312549386448, "risk_driver_labels": [ "high_volatility", "unrecovered_drawdown", "concentrated_buyer_markets" ], "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "Volatile products account for the largest observed corridor exposure", "buyer_gdp_mn_2024": 404142.766093, "buyer_gdp_pc_2024": 3876, "buyer_population_2024": 104258.324 }, "history": [ { "year": 1995, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "EGY", "export_value_usd": 266464397.5177845, "yoy_growth_pct": null, "cagr_3y_pct": null }, { "year": 1996, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "EGY", "export_value_usd": 273723138.76437014, "yoy_growth_pct": 2.7240942182908956, "cagr_3y_pct": null }, { "year": 1997, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "EGY", "export_value_usd": 295074809.6836016, "yoy_growth_pct": 7.800462546066189, "cagr_3y_pct": null }, { "year": 1998, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "EGY", "export_value_usd": 352068271.6132936, "yoy_growth_pct": 19.314919491366965, "cagr_3y_pct": 9.730973577042823 }, { "year": 1999, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "EGY", "export_value_usd": 461623498.23350084, "yoy_growth_pct": 31.117608558757336, "cagr_3y_pct": 19.030648250801207 }, { "year": 2000, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "EGY", "export_value_usd": 360495641.81215847, "yoy_growth_pct": -21.906999277187865, "cagr_3y_pct": 6.902852660925851 }, { "year": 2001, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "EGY", "export_value_usd": 301914915.83332366, "yoy_growth_pct": -16.2500510919794, "cagr_3y_pct": -4.99366598201032 }, { "year": 2002, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "EGY", "export_value_usd": 265959679.81508318, "yoy_growth_pct": -11.909062498286794, "cagr_3y_pct": -16.789915210989935 }, { "year": 2003, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "EGY", "export_value_usd": 330021317.9155569, "yoy_growth_pct": 24.086973689024816, "cagr_3y_pct": -2.9011711216908376 }, { "year": 2004, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "EGY", "export_value_usd": 533302241.63951397, "yoy_growth_pct": 61.596300811079985, "cagr_3y_pct": 20.882364555866097 }, { "year": 2005, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "EGY", "export_value_usd": 447340897.3581239, "yoy_growth_pct": -16.118691722937793, "cagr_3y_pct": 18.925303307750397 }, { "year": 2006, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "EGY", "export_value_usd": 450486151.6462747, "yoy_growth_pct": 0.7031000980965096, "cagr_3y_pct": 10.929353916218322 }, { "year": 2007, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "EGY", "export_value_usd": 516517827.3233371, "yoy_growth_pct": 14.657870266545059, "cagr_3y_pct": -1.0602894575842514 }, { "year": 2008, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "EGY", "export_value_usd": 885983741.5838695, "yoy_growth_pct": 71.53013791898589, "cagr_3y_pct": 25.582478267031593 }, { "year": 2009, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "EGY", "export_value_usd": 1147524689.7878451, "yoy_growth_pct": 29.51983607920614, "cagr_3y_pct": 36.57153724692008 }, { "year": 2010, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "EGY", "export_value_usd": 1237468216.7031965, "yoy_growth_pct": 7.838047208551147, "cagr_3y_pct": 33.80825669272846 }, { "year": 2011, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "EGY", "export_value_usd": 1337104606.8805377, "yoy_growth_pct": 8.051632262749164, "cagr_3y_pct": 14.70434719403222 }, { "year": 2012, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "EGY", "export_value_usd": 1467413324.0837193, "yoy_growth_pct": 9.74558882922343, "cagr_3y_pct": 8.541746802598759 }, { "year": 2013, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "EGY", "export_value_usd": 1518980686.8943753, "yoy_growth_pct": 3.5141675466832556, "cagr_3y_pct": 7.071215500250672 }, { "year": 2014, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "EGY", "export_value_usd": 1579181008.8765378, "yoy_growth_pct": 3.963205227134581, "cagr_3y_pct": 5.7033721696542194 }, { "year": 2015, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "EGY", "export_value_usd": 1981035449.6564825, "yoy_growth_pct": 25.447015796234297, "cagr_3y_pct": 10.521455663533196 }, { "year": 2016, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "EGY", "export_value_usd": 2133577742.6938539, "yoy_growth_pct": 7.700129397675481, "cagr_3y_pct": 11.991589001019198 }, { "year": 2017, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "EGY", "export_value_usd": 1776245861.667767, "yoy_growth_pct": -16.748013155354712, "cagr_3y_pct": 3.9976970257584954 }, { "year": 2018, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "EGY", "export_value_usd": 2390478423.623603, "yoy_growth_pct": 34.58037962037055, "cagr_3y_pct": 6.462712475807253 }, { "year": 2019, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "EGY", "export_value_usd": 1840756337.6543787, "yoy_growth_pct": -22.996320758918575, "cagr_3y_pct": -4.8016815096010195 }, { "year": 2020, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "EGY", "export_value_usd": 1615965483.3860312, "yoy_growth_pct": -12.211874525163491, "cagr_3y_pct": -3.103148189751559 }, { "year": 2021, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "EGY", "export_value_usd": 1842985448.609855, "yoy_growth_pct": 14.048565242132206, "cagr_3y_pct": -8.304992006510247 }, { "year": 2022, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "EGY", "export_value_usd": 1596577925.0101771, "yoy_growth_pct": -13.370020028402308, "cagr_3y_pct": -4.633040066070659 }, { "year": 2023, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "EGY", "export_value_usd": 1523707274.8710778, "yoy_growth_pct": -4.564177482200559, "cagr_3y_pct": -1.940467069319296 }, { "year": 2024, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "EGY", "export_value_usd": 1479282595.728975, "yoy_growth_pct": -2.91556520565025, "cagr_3y_pct": -7.065618317497401 } ], "riskLanes": [ { "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "EGY", "hs_code": "271111", "hs_description": "Petroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbons: liquefied, natural gas", "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 3812251271.420804, "current_below_peak_pct": 0, "lane_volatility_cv": 1.0677400377868727, "attention_level": "High attention", "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years", "risk_driver_labels": [ "high_volatility", "concentrated_buyer_market", "dominant_supplier" ] }, { "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "EGY", "hs_code": "740311", "hs_description": "Copper: refined, unwrought, cathodes and sections of cathodes", "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 641440547.7702373, "current_below_peak_pct": 71.14320687811687, "lane_volatility_cv": 0.6482426010236668, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak", "risk_driver_labels": [ "unrecovered_drawdown" ] }, { "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "EGY", "hs_code": "790111", "hs_description": "Zinc: unwrought, (not alloyed), containing by weight 99.99% or more of zinc", "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 82816794.65918109, "current_below_peak_pct": 0, "lane_volatility_cv": 1.037217028047882, "attention_level": "High attention", "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years", "risk_driver_labels": [ "high_volatility", "concentrated_buyer_market", "dominant_supplier" ] }, { "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "EGY", "hs_code": "870322", "hs_description": "Vehicles: with only spark-ignition internal combustion piston engine, cylinder capacity over 1000 but not over 1500cc", "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 1024656502.9336119, "current_below_peak_pct": 72.12794506448888, "lane_volatility_cv": 1.4985029504594682, "attention_level": "High attention", "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak", "risk_driver_labels": [ "high_volatility", "unrecovered_drawdown" ] }, { "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "EGY", "hs_code": "300490", "hs_description": "Medicaments: consisting of mixed or unmixed products n.e.s. in heading no. 3004, for therapeutic or prophylactic uses, packaged for retail sale", "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 1858465318.0998037, "current_below_peak_pct": 29.51524562228094, "lane_volatility_cv": 1.100917087511578, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years", "risk_driver_labels": [ "high_volatility" ] }, { "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "EGY", "hs_code": "870323", "hs_description": "Vehicles: spark-ignition internal combustion reciprocating piston engine, cylinder capacity exceeding 1500cc but not exceeding 3000cc", "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 1218723174.1022677, "current_below_peak_pct": 63.287182665601414, "lane_volatility_cv": 1.41920455240207, "attention_level": "High attention", "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak", "risk_driver_labels": [ "high_volatility", "unrecovered_drawdown" ] }, { "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "EGY", "hs_code": "271019", "hs_description": "", "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 2870545493.5924325, "current_below_peak_pct": 88.30007913140578, "lane_volatility_cv": 1.4814877458960722, "attention_level": "High attention", "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak", "risk_driver_labels": [ "high_volatility", "unrecovered_drawdown" ] }, { "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "EGY", "hs_code": "300230", "hs_description": "Vaccines: for veterinary medicine", "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 140818943.97610193, "current_below_peak_pct": 0, "lane_volatility_cv": 2.166337249381635, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years", "risk_driver_labels": [ "high_volatility" ] }, { "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "EGY", "hs_code": "190110", "hs_description": "Food preparations: of flour, meal, starch, malt extract or milk products, for infant use, put up for retail sale", "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 82072597.66703759, "current_below_peak_pct": 0, "lane_volatility_cv": 1.4094480305528234, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years", "risk_driver_labels": [ "high_volatility" ] }, { "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "EGY", "hs_code": "300215", "hs_description": "Blood, human or animal, antisera, other blood fractions and immunological products: immunological products, put up in measured doses or in forms or packings for retail sale", "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 492522005.6249908, "current_below_peak_pct": 0, "lane_volatility_cv": 2.492693049697852, "attention_level": "High attention", "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years", "risk_driver_labels": [ "high_volatility", "concentrated_buyer_market" ] } ], "accessProfile": { "year": 2024, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "EGY", "distance_km": 3357, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 1, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 1, "rta_coverage_ratio": 1, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 1, "importer_is_eu": 0, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 404142.76609299995, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 3876.3597052739883, "importer_population": 104258.324, "importer_biz_entry_days": 12.5, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 20.3, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1425276.586283, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 30115.705886680804, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 31.94917933945455, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 33.736373140606055, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 6.687212283719192, "tariff_advantage_pp": 27.049160856886868 }, "sourceAttribution": { "publisher": "OECD", "dataset": "Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D", "year": 2025, "citation": "OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-29)", "sourceUrl": "https://data-explorer.oecd.org/", "dataflowUrl": "https://sdmx.oecd.org/sti-public/rest/dataflow/OECD.SDD.TPS/DSD_BIMTS_6D@DF_BIMTS_HS2017_6D/1.0", "termsUrl": "https://www.oecd.org/termsandconditions/", "terms": "OECD Terms & Conditions", "accessed": "2026-08-29", "supportingSources": [ { "publisher": "CEPII", "dataset": "BACI bilateral trade flows", "release": "202601", "citation": "Gaulier, G. and Zignago, S. (2010), BACI: International Trade Database at the Product-Level. The 1994-2007 Version, CEPII Working Paper No. 2010-23.", "sourceUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/DATA_DOWNLOAD/baci/doc/baci_webpage.html", "datasetUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37", "licenseUrl": "https://www.etalab.gouv.fr/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/open-licence.pdf", "license": "Etalab 2.0 Open Licence", "accessed": "2026-08-29" } ] }, "links": { "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/ESP-EGY/risk", "html": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/ESP-EGY/risk/index.html", "markdown": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/ESP-EGY/risk/index.md", "json": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/ESP-EGY/risk/index.json", "jsonLd": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/ESP-EGY/risk/index.ld.json", "home": "https://www.yugalinks.com/", "tradeHub": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/", "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources", "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology", "workspace": "https://www.yugalinks.com/app/corridors", "contact": "https://www.yugalinks.com/contact", "email": "mailto:support@yugalinks.com", "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks" } }