{
  "template": "Corridor pair risk profile",
  "pageType": "Corridor pair risk profile",
  "source": "api",
  "generatedAt": "2026-08-29T11:48:15.269Z",
  "seo": {
    "title": "Spain exports to Costa Rica: Trade Route Risk | Yugalinks",
    "description": "Understand reported exports from Spain to Costa Rica, the product routes that need a closer look, and the conditions that may affect planning."
  },
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com",
    "email": "support@yugalinks.com",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  },
  "exporter": {
    "iso3": "ESP",
    "country_name": "Spain"
  },
  "importer": {
    "iso3": "CRI",
    "country_name": "Costa Rica"
  },
  "latestYear": 2024,
  "risk": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "importer_iso3": "CRI",
    "all_history_lane_count": 265,
    "current_lane_count": 246,
    "current_product_count": 246,
    "first_observed_last_year": 2000,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "current_trade_usd": 222094057.97188222,
    "attention_trade_usd": 49722514.84282632,
    "critical_trade_usd": 0,
    "high_volatility_trade_usd": 100684647.8785207,
    "unrecovered_drawdown_trade_usd": 37191681.94588211,
    "declining_demand_trade_usd": 0,
    "concentrated_market_trade_usd": 101596453.58848566,
    "access_friction_trade_usd": 0,
    "buyer_macro_weakness_trade_usd": 0,
    "critical_lane_count": 0,
    "high_attention_lane_count": 16,
    "high_volatility_lane_count": 145,
    "unrecovered_drawdown_lane_count": 100,
    "declining_demand_lane_count": 0,
    "concentrated_market_lane_count": 155,
    "access_friction_lane_count": 0,
    "trade_weighted_volatility_cv": 1.052149318604632,
    "trade_weighted_below_peak_pct": 19.707627402012836,
    "product_concentration_hhi": 298.50274929509936,
    "top1_product_share_pct": 9.38704285682391,
    "top3_product_share_pct": 22.79689822587779,
    "top_product_hs6": "300490",
    "top_product_trade_usd": 20848064.404279925,
    "top_product_description": "Medicaments: consisting of mixed or unmixed products n.e.s. in heading no. 3004, for therapeutic or prophylactic uses, packaged for retail sale",
    "top_attention_product_hs6": "150910",
    "top_attention_product_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
    "distance_km": 8483.9130859375,
    "shares_land_border": 0,
    "shares_official_language": 1,
    "common_spoken_language_score": 0.9801000356674194,
    "has_reported_fta": 1,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 8.91787885012121,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 9.093313786464645,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 4.1730701795959595,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.920243606868685,
    "buyer_biz_entry_days": 23,
    "buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_latest": 64282.438667,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_latest": 12509,
    "buyer_population_latest": 5139.053,
    "buyer_gdp_5y_cagr_pct": 8.15921381361504,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_5y_cagr_pct": 7.603849400663987,
    "buyer_population_5y_cagr_pct": 0.5161194660268542,
    "buyer_investment_5y_avg_pct": 20.68,
    "buyer_savings_5y_avg_pct": 17.364,
    "buyer_macro_resilience_label": "Buyer macro trend resilient",
    "attention_trade_share_pct": 22.388043740063203,
    "critical_trade_share_pct": 0,
    "risk_driver_labels": [
      "high_volatility",
      "unrecovered_drawdown",
      "concentrated_buyer_markets"
    ],
    "attention_level": "Watch",
    "primary_risk_reason": "Buyer-market concentration is the largest observed corridor exposure",
    "buyer_gdp_mn_2024": 64282.438667,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_2024": 12509,
    "buyer_population_2024": 5139.053
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 1995,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "CRI",
      "export_value_usd": 43322105.977300964,
      "yoy_growth_pct": null,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1996,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "CRI",
      "export_value_usd": 45287476.57974809,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 4.536646033498237,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1997,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "CRI",
      "export_value_usd": 55380933.51763506,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 22.28752339537643,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1998,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "CRI",
      "export_value_usd": 88510505.10975729,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 59.8212588481787,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 26.890298662475654
    },
    {
      "year": 1999,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "CRI",
      "export_value_usd": 84788154.32417288,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -4.205546879399813,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 23.249647652902205
    },
    {
      "year": 2000,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "CRI",
      "export_value_usd": 131566126.05485779,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 55.17040924353347,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 33.43239204219077
    },
    {
      "year": 2001,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "CRI",
      "export_value_usd": 95993221.59391776,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -27.03804203074852,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 2.74213415972695
    },
    {
      "year": 2002,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "CRI",
      "export_value_usd": 128393581.31016019,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 33.75275793254069,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 14.83370498629959
    },
    {
      "year": 2003,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "CRI",
      "export_value_usd": 122736784.50643115,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -4.405825233633697,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -2.2889789853179465
    },
    {
      "year": 2004,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "CRI",
      "export_value_usd": 115637242.94851783,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -5.784363332038667,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 6.402635980956983
    },
    {
      "year": 2005,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "CRI",
      "export_value_usd": 105091379.33233827,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -9.119781263614712,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -6.457725332082475
    },
    {
      "year": 2006,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "CRI",
      "export_value_usd": 111112839.53051695,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 5.729737525983514,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -3.2621342523139862
    },
    {
      "year": 2007,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "CRI",
      "export_value_usd": 150794523.39787626,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 35.71295993786641,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 9.251970843130298
    },
    {
      "year": 2008,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "CRI",
      "export_value_usd": 140841482.16117537,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -6.600399677937552,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 10.252344009686176
    },
    {
      "year": 2009,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "CRI",
      "export_value_usd": 110538841.42308415,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -21.515423065069463,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -0.17249412472564174
    },
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "CRI",
      "export_value_usd": 179025098.88868412,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 61.95673537365101,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 5.887034238391942
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "CRI",
      "export_value_usd": 209652029.85098547,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 17.10761851406368,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 14.17985704920548
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "CRI",
      "export_value_usd": 182396696.85311228,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -13.000271458018064,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 18.168218161270588
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "CRI",
      "export_value_usd": 227566525.10541695,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 24.76460869720729,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 8.325695286636403
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "CRI",
      "export_value_usd": 196321830.89954492,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -13.729916643670848,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -2.1659929997523197
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "CRI",
      "export_value_usd": 208899355.20987135,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 6.406584663914505,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 4.626101545846817
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "CRI",
      "export_value_usd": 210099821.0032492,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 0.5746622780007149,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -2.626876476349327
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "CRI",
      "export_value_usd": 272388285.68202955,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 29.647081268963603,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 11.533828562504954
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "CRI",
      "export_value_usd": 257758957.05660206,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -5.370762765659065,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 7.256977762527517
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "CRI",
      "export_value_usd": 254059370.71061984,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -1.4352891508518262,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 6.537666098779815
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "CRI",
      "export_value_usd": 241155040.3689666,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -5.079257775676216,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -3.9783187681945553
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "CRI",
      "export_value_usd": 320964551.7920197,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 33.09468933385957,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 7.584020005001424
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "CRI",
      "export_value_usd": 337806218.9894676,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 5.247204746884648,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 9.962382488373178
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "CRI",
      "export_value_usd": 350984263.97792226,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 3.9010664243767312,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 13.326228082905999
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "CRI",
      "export_value_usd": 381274533.3035506,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 8.630093264675164,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 5.907547026414428
    }
  ],
  "riskLanes": [
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "CRI",
      "hs_code": "300490",
      "hs_description": "Medicaments: consisting of mixed or unmixed products n.e.s. in heading no. 3004, for therapeutic or prophylactic uses, packaged for retail sale",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 413884325.89951116,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 34.72564114632329,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.8860888600002306,
      "attention_level": "Stable",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
      "risk_driver_labels": []
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "CRI",
      "hs_code": "690721",
      "hs_description": "Ceramic tiles: flags and paving, hearth or wall tiles other than those of subheadings 6907.30 and 6907.40, of a water absorption coefficient by weight not over 0.5%",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 40885841.45686991,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 0,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.7178343490039685,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "concentrated_buyer_market"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "CRI",
      "hs_code": "150910",
      "hs_description": "Vegetable oils: olive oil and its fractions, virgin, whether or not refined, but not chemically modified",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 13577491.927750355,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 0,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 1.335526658843346,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility",
        "concentrated_buyer_market",
        "dominant_supplier"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "CRI",
      "hs_code": "490199",
      "hs_description": "Printed matter: books, brochures, leaflets and similar printed matter n.e.c. in item no. 4901.10 or 4901.91",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 27470298.10717772,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 0,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.2825830946054103,
      "attention_level": "Stable",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
      "risk_driver_labels": []
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "CRI",
      "hs_code": "210690",
      "hs_description": "Food preparations: n.e.s. in item no. 2106.10",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 158814331.24576518,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 0,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 1.0473143336217487,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "CRI",
      "hs_code": "392690",
      "hs_description": "Plastics: other articles n.e.s. in chapter 39",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 256130059.70461977,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 0,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 1.6329830071208353,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility",
        "concentrated_buyer_market",
        "dominant_supplier"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "CRI",
      "hs_code": "730890",
      "hs_description": "Iron or steel: structures and parts thereof, n.e.s. in heading no. 7308",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 40444217.56370698,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 17.87398863100953,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.843397183659596,
      "attention_level": "Stable",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
      "risk_driver_labels": []
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "CRI",
      "hs_code": "740811",
      "hs_description": "Copper: wire, of refined copper, of which the maximum cross-sectional dimension exceeds 6mm",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 143200262.5340704,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 67.41764044552153,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.3523765210168664,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "unrecovered_drawdown",
        "concentrated_buyer_market",
        "dominant_supplier",
        "limited_history"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "CRI",
      "hs_code": "330499",
      "hs_description": "Cosmetic and toilet preparations: n.e.c. in heading no. 3304, for the care of the skin (excluding medicaments, including sunscreen or sun tan preparations)",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 48318898.21784741,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 0,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 1.0846211345910044,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "CRI",
      "hs_code": "220421",
      "hs_description": "Wine: still, in containers holding 2 litres or less",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 29254309.41338285,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 0,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.897579767359358,
      "attention_level": "Stable",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
      "risk_driver_labels": []
    }
  ],
  "accessProfile": {
    "year": 2024,
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "importer_iso3": "CRI",
    "distance_km": 8490,
    "shares_land_border": 0,
    "shares_official_language": 1,
    "shares_ethnic_language": 1,
    "shared_religion": 0,
    "shared_legal_system": 1,
    "shared_colonial_history": 0,
    "has_fta": 1,
    "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
    "exporter_is_wto": 1,
    "importer_is_wto": 1,
    "exporter_is_eu": 1,
    "importer_is_eu": 0,
    "importer_gdp_million_usd": 64282.43866700001,
    "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 12508.615627626335,
    "importer_population": 5139.053,
    "importer_biz_entry_days": 23,
    "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 9.6,
    "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1425276.586283,
    "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 30115.705886680804,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 8.91787885012121,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 9.093313786464645,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 4.1730701795959595,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.920243606868685
  },
  "sourceAttribution": {
    "publisher": "OECD",
    "dataset": "Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D",
    "year": 2025,
    "citation": "OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-29)",
    "sourceUrl": "https://data-explorer.oecd.org/",
    "dataflowUrl": "https://sdmx.oecd.org/sti-public/rest/dataflow/OECD.SDD.TPS/DSD_BIMTS_6D@DF_BIMTS_HS2017_6D/1.0",
    "termsUrl": "https://www.oecd.org/termsandconditions/",
    "terms": "OECD Terms & Conditions",
    "accessed": "2026-08-29",
    "supportingSources": [
      {
        "publisher": "CEPII",
        "dataset": "BACI bilateral trade flows",
        "release": "202601",
        "citation": "Gaulier, G. and Zignago, S. (2010), BACI: International Trade Database at the Product-Level. The 1994-2007 Version, CEPII Working Paper No. 2010-23.",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/DATA_DOWNLOAD/baci/doc/baci_webpage.html",
        "datasetUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37",
        "licenseUrl": "https://www.etalab.gouv.fr/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/open-licence.pdf",
        "license": "Etalab 2.0 Open Licence",
        "accessed": "2026-08-29"
      }
    ]
  },
  "links": {
    "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/ESP-CRI/risk",
    "html": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/ESP-CRI/risk/index.html",
    "markdown": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/ESP-CRI/risk/index.md",
    "json": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/ESP-CRI/risk/index.json",
    "jsonLd": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/ESP-CRI/risk/index.ld.json",
    "home": "https://www.yugalinks.com/",
    "tradeHub": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/",
    "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology",
    "workspace": "https://www.yugalinks.com/app/corridors",
    "contact": "https://www.yugalinks.com/contact",
    "email": "mailto:support@yugalinks.com",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  }
}