{
  "template": "Corridor pair risk profile",
  "pageType": "Corridor pair risk profile",
  "source": "api",
  "generatedAt": "2026-08-29T11:48:15.182Z",
  "seo": {
    "title": "Spain exports to Austria: Trade Route Risk | Yugalinks",
    "description": "Understand reported exports from Spain to Austria, the product routes that need a closer look, and the conditions that may affect planning."
  },
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com",
    "email": "support@yugalinks.com",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  },
  "exporter": {
    "iso3": "ESP",
    "country_name": "Spain"
  },
  "importer": {
    "iso3": "AUT",
    "country_name": "Austria"
  },
  "latestYear": 2024,
  "risk": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "importer_iso3": "AUT",
    "all_history_lane_count": 1439,
    "current_lane_count": 1372,
    "current_product_count": 1372,
    "first_observed_last_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "current_trade_usd": 3103905156.175598,
    "attention_trade_usd": 1126650096.4766858,
    "critical_trade_usd": 163257571.67333174,
    "high_volatility_trade_usd": 1233767026.994027,
    "unrecovered_drawdown_trade_usd": 799441305.922326,
    "declining_demand_trade_usd": 443107.72897117655,
    "concentrated_market_trade_usd": 1365336637.0254748,
    "access_friction_trade_usd": 0,
    "buyer_macro_weakness_trade_usd": 0,
    "critical_lane_count": 4,
    "high_attention_lane_count": 174,
    "high_volatility_lane_count": 698,
    "unrecovered_drawdown_lane_count": 717,
    "declining_demand_lane_count": 3,
    "concentrated_market_lane_count": 709,
    "access_friction_lane_count": 0,
    "trade_weighted_volatility_cv": 0.9581860502951243,
    "trade_weighted_below_peak_pct": 26.504332576044046,
    "product_concentration_hhi": 163.64326145629354,
    "top1_product_share_pct": 8.127254611551837,
    "top3_product_share_pct": 16.555777105554906,
    "top_product_hs6": "870321",
    "top_product_trade_usd": 252262274.94347656,
    "top_product_description": "Vehicles: spark-ignition internal combustion reciprocating piston engine, cylinder capacity not exceeding 1000cc",
    "top_attention_product_hs6": "294110",
    "top_attention_product_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
    "distance_km": 1811.998779296875,
    "shares_land_border": 0,
    "shares_official_language": 0,
    "common_spoken_language_score": 0.21918028593063354,
    "has_reported_fta": 1,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 4.96269675010101,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.96269675010101,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.96269675010101,
    "buyer_biz_entry_days": 21,
    "buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_latest": 477082.46745399997,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_latest": 53268,
    "buyer_population_latest": 8956.279,
    "buyer_gdp_5y_cagr_pct": 3.8386981481288496,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_5y_cagr_pct": 3.1553138992922447,
    "buyer_population_5y_cagr_pct": 0.6624808970129958,
    "buyer_investment_5y_avg_pct": 25.242,
    "buyer_savings_5y_avg_pct": 27.962,
    "buyer_macro_resilience_label": "Buyer macro trend resilient",
    "attention_trade_share_pct": 36.29782611865823,
    "critical_trade_share_pct": 5.259747429734149,
    "risk_driver_labels": [
      "high_volatility",
      "unrecovered_drawdown",
      "declining_buyer_demand",
      "concentrated_buyer_markets"
    ],
    "attention_level": "Watch",
    "primary_risk_reason": "Buyer-market concentration is the largest observed corridor exposure",
    "buyer_gdp_mn_2024": 477082.46745399997,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_2024": 53268,
    "buyer_population_2024": 8956.279
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 1995,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "AUT",
      "export_value_usd": 771730234.6579549,
      "yoy_growth_pct": null,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1996,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "AUT",
      "export_value_usd": 898363917.626258,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 16.409060741857484,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1997,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "AUT",
      "export_value_usd": 910844438.6975293,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1.3892500384753426,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1998,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "AUT",
      "export_value_usd": 970657473.1314279,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 6.5667672648283215,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 7.944411369419613
    },
    {
      "year": 1999,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "AUT",
      "export_value_usd": 968342864.9146085,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -0.23845777536253276,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 2.5318874607856756
    },
    {
      "year": 2000,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "AUT",
      "export_value_usd": 990744050.1454207,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2.3133526401093008,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 2.842451514717581
    },
    {
      "year": 2001,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "AUT",
      "export_value_usd": 977410749.1393881,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -1.3457866342044156,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 0.2313783749396725
    },
    {
      "year": 2002,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "AUT",
      "export_value_usd": 1101569160.2044566,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 12.702787561359452,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 4.390474259265287
    },
    {
      "year": 2003,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "AUT",
      "export_value_usd": 1483109874.995296,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 34.63611079308209,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 14.394185712562969
    },
    {
      "year": 2004,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "AUT",
      "export_value_usd": 1636887126.7260303,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 10.368567718640676,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 18.75371576359337
    },
    {
      "year": 2005,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "AUT",
      "export_value_usd": 1648739827.9456453,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 0.7241000937750597,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 14.38790871228095
    },
    {
      "year": 2006,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "AUT",
      "export_value_usd": 1816649338.0116413,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 10.184111963572429,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 6.995601881775859
    },
    {
      "year": 2007,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "AUT",
      "export_value_usd": 2062768547.1005447,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 13.547975602065598,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 8.013305241700142
    },
    {
      "year": 2008,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "AUT",
      "export_value_usd": 2276544266.717967,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 10.363533995023744,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 11.354555869320105
    },
    {
      "year": 2009,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "AUT",
      "export_value_usd": 2049301317.162888,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -9.981925362808298,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 4.098603820532931
    },
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "AUT",
      "export_value_usd": 2188271115.9726233,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 6.78132579361872,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 1.9882662548650343
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "AUT",
      "export_value_usd": 2645105278.721377,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 20.876488265746907,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 5.128940503716972
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "AUT",
      "export_value_usd": 2485306993.7534165,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -6.041282600487097,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 6.6411306332562425
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "AUT",
      "export_value_usd": 2619592674.780341,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 5.403182840769327,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 6.180364808626404
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "AUT",
      "export_value_usd": 2679561952.5164156,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2.2892596361800077,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 0.43234737517245936
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "AUT",
      "export_value_usd": 2339304285.175698,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -12.6982571543523,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -1.9978602303963977
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "AUT",
      "export_value_usd": 2665963733.3297396,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 13.963957157010354,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 0.5866065108135254
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "AUT",
      "export_value_usd": 2636596314.3566833,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -1.1015685849700918,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -0.537368321274756
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "AUT",
      "export_value_usd": 2807778173.974284,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 6.492532007478302,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 6.273591839535597
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "AUT",
      "export_value_usd": 3054922794.045969,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 8.802141934234875,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 4.6442413851996545
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "AUT",
      "export_value_usd": 2663636057.043,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -12.808400191506797,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 0.34068962092266286
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "AUT",
      "export_value_usd": 2895308907.4718285,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 8.697616546234045,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 1.028530852531273
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "AUT",
      "export_value_usd": 2941285707.359314,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1.5879756308155857,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -1.2556342674238552
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "AUT",
      "export_value_usd": 3081758174.606411,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 4.77588650757812,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 4.980319573683967
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "AUT",
      "export_value_usd": 3274253288.670737,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 6.246275767205867,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 4.185142157282518
    }
  ],
  "riskLanes": [
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "AUT",
      "hs_code": "870321",
      "hs_description": "Vehicles: spark-ignition internal combustion reciprocating piston engine, cylinder capacity not exceeding 1000cc",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 902237767.7098446,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 0,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 1.3249031144661554,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "AUT",
      "hs_code": "294110",
      "hs_description": "Antibiotics: penicillins and their derivatives with a penicillanic acid structure: salts thereof",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 144068943.96058393,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 18.422582884404935,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.183531241169008,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "concentrated_buyer_market",
        "dominant_supplier"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "AUT",
      "hs_code": "870322",
      "hs_description": "Vehicles: with only spark-ignition internal combustion piston engine, cylinder capacity over 1000 but not over 1500cc",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 1042044387.5825117,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 58.26944566920864,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.5325547073700208,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "unrecovered_drawdown"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "AUT",
      "hs_code": "870332",
      "hs_description": "Vehicles: compression-ignition internal combustion piston engine (diesel or semi-diesel), cylinder capacity exceeding 1500cc but not exceeding 2500cc",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 2330419629.8805227,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 76.44369842299326,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.5375356541588797,
      "attention_level": "Critical attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "unrecovered_drawdown",
        "concentrated_buyer_market",
        "dominant_supplier"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "AUT",
      "hs_code": "870340",
      "hs_description": "Vehicles: with both spark-ignition internal combustion piston engine and electric motor for propulsion, incapable of being charged by plugging to external source of electric power",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 959976732.862797,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 0,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 2.1338719152751295,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "AUT",
      "hs_code": "300490",
      "hs_description": "Medicaments: consisting of mixed or unmixed products n.e.s. in heading no. 3004, for therapeutic or prophylactic uses, packaged for retail sale",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 3666318146.3740234,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 29.462792760535116,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.6696411799165064,
      "attention_level": "Stable",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
      "risk_driver_labels": []
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "AUT",
      "hs_code": "870850",
      "hs_description": "Vehicle parts: drive-axles with differential, whether or not provided with other transmission components, and non-driving axles: parts thereof",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 638443387.158206,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 20.313625917842618,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 1.3205275522225295,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility",
        "concentrated_buyer_market",
        "dominant_supplier"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "AUT",
      "hs_code": "870421",
      "hs_description": "Vehicles: compression-ignition internal combustion piston engine (diesel or semi-diesel), for transport of goods, (of a gvw not exceeding 5 tonnes), n.e.c. in item no 8704.1",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 587814546.2631714,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 64.10196044084394,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.5035629898106829,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "unrecovered_drawdown"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "AUT",
      "hs_code": "070960",
      "hs_description": "Vegetables: fruits of the genus capsicum or of the genus pimenta",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 94804684.85409158,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 0,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.5006365635547546,
      "attention_level": "Stable",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
      "risk_driver_labels": []
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "AUT",
      "hs_code": "870360",
      "hs_description": "Vehicles: with both spark-ignition internal combustion reciprocating piston engine and electric motor for propulsion, capable of being charged by plugging to external source of electric power",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 1053285948.5480851,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 33.40043574642308,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 1.3928461495861733,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility",
        "concentrated_buyer_market"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "accessProfile": {
    "year": 2024,
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "importer_iso3": "AUT",
    "distance_km": 1813,
    "shares_land_border": 0,
    "shares_official_language": 0,
    "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
    "shared_religion": 0,
    "shared_legal_system": 0,
    "shared_colonial_history": 0,
    "has_fta": 1,
    "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
    "exporter_is_wto": 1,
    "importer_is_wto": 1,
    "exporter_is_eu": 1,
    "importer_is_eu": 1,
    "importer_gdp_million_usd": 477082.46745399997,
    "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 53267.932749080275,
    "importer_population": 8956.279,
    "importer_biz_entry_days": 21,
    "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 4.7,
    "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1425276.586283,
    "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 30115.705886680804,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 4.96269675010101,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.96269675010101,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.96269675010101
  },
  "sourceAttribution": {
    "publisher": "OECD",
    "dataset": "Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D",
    "year": 2025,
    "citation": "OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-29)",
    "sourceUrl": "https://data-explorer.oecd.org/",
    "dataflowUrl": "https://sdmx.oecd.org/sti-public/rest/dataflow/OECD.SDD.TPS/DSD_BIMTS_6D@DF_BIMTS_HS2017_6D/1.0",
    "termsUrl": "https://www.oecd.org/termsandconditions/",
    "terms": "OECD Terms & Conditions",
    "accessed": "2026-08-29",
    "supportingSources": [
      {
        "publisher": "CEPII",
        "dataset": "BACI bilateral trade flows",
        "release": "202601",
        "citation": "Gaulier, G. and Zignago, S. (2010), BACI: International Trade Database at the Product-Level. The 1994-2007 Version, CEPII Working Paper No. 2010-23.",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/DATA_DOWNLOAD/baci/doc/baci_webpage.html",
        "datasetUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37",
        "licenseUrl": "https://www.etalab.gouv.fr/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/open-licence.pdf",
        "license": "Etalab 2.0 Open Licence",
        "accessed": "2026-08-29"
      }
    ]
  },
  "links": {
    "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/ESP-AUT/risk",
    "html": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/ESP-AUT/risk/index.html",
    "markdown": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/ESP-AUT/risk/index.md",
    "json": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/ESP-AUT/risk/index.json",
    "jsonLd": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/ESP-AUT/risk/index.ld.json",
    "home": "https://www.yugalinks.com/",
    "tradeHub": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/",
    "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology",
    "workspace": "https://www.yugalinks.com/app/corridors",
    "contact": "https://www.yugalinks.com/contact",
    "email": "mailto:support@yugalinks.com",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  }
}