{
  "template": "Corridor pair risk profile",
  "pageType": "Corridor pair risk profile",
  "source": "api",
  "generatedAt": "2026-08-29T11:48:17.966Z",
  "seo": {
    "title": "Egypt exports to The former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia: Trade Route Risk | Yugalinks",
    "description": "Understand reported exports from Egypt to The former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, the product routes that need a closer look, and the conditions that may affect planning."
  },
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com",
    "email": "support@yugalinks.com",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  },
  "exporter": {
    "iso3": "EGY",
    "country_name": "Egypt"
  },
  "importer": {
    "iso3": "MKD",
    "country_name": "The former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia"
  },
  "latestYear": 2024,
  "risk": {
    "exporter_iso3": "EGY",
    "importer_iso3": "MKD",
    "all_history_lane_count": 23,
    "current_lane_count": 14,
    "current_product_count": 14,
    "first_observed_last_year": 1998,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "current_trade_usd": 16696338.533003919,
    "attention_trade_usd": 5185287.396244534,
    "critical_trade_usd": 0,
    "high_volatility_trade_usd": 6038754.824804002,
    "unrecovered_drawdown_trade_usd": 825759.4532447922,
    "declining_demand_trade_usd": 0,
    "concentrated_market_trade_usd": 5557823.954370634,
    "access_friction_trade_usd": 0,
    "buyer_macro_weakness_trade_usd": 0,
    "critical_lane_count": 0,
    "high_attention_lane_count": 1,
    "high_volatility_lane_count": 7,
    "unrecovered_drawdown_lane_count": 4,
    "declining_demand_lane_count": 0,
    "concentrated_market_lane_count": 4,
    "access_friction_lane_count": 0,
    "trade_weighted_volatility_cv": 0.8939182506164479,
    "trade_weighted_below_peak_pct": 4.055615596297065,
    "product_concentration_hhi": 4535.114312691193,
    "top1_product_share_pct": 59.66069616576702,
    "top3_product_share_pct": 92.97205985738098,
    "top_product_hs6": "721420",
    "top_product_trade_usd": 9961151.802983351,
    "top_product_description": "Iron or non-alloy steel: bars and rods, hot-rolled, hot-drawn or hot-extruded, containing indentations, ribs, grooves or other deformations produced during the rolling process or twisted after rolling",
    "top_attention_product_hs6": "271019",
    "top_attention_product_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
    "distance_km": 1592.6553955078125,
    "shares_land_border": 0,
    "shares_official_language": 0,
    "common_spoken_language_score": 0,
    "has_reported_fta": 0,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 10.514200170634918,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 10.514200170634918,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
    "buyer_biz_entry_days": 15,
    "buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_latest": 13879.269152,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_latest": 6721,
    "buyer_population_latest": 2065.092,
    "buyer_gdp_5y_cagr_pct": 6.102292619107685,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_5y_cagr_pct": 6.699259143923331,
    "buyer_population_5y_cagr_pct": -0.5594851638195619,
    "buyer_investment_5y_avg_pct": 27.060000000000002,
    "buyer_savings_5y_avg_pct": 15.984,
    "buyer_macro_resilience_label": "Buyer macro trend resilient",
    "attention_trade_share_pct": 31.056434235534297,
    "critical_trade_share_pct": 0,
    "risk_driver_labels": [
      "high_volatility",
      "unrecovered_drawdown",
      "concentrated_product_mix",
      "concentrated_buyer_markets"
    ],
    "attention_level": "Watch",
    "primary_risk_reason": "Volatile products account for the largest observed corridor exposure",
    "buyer_gdp_mn_2024": 13879.269152,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_2024": 6721,
    "buyer_population_2024": 2065.092
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 1995,
      "exporter_iso3": "EGY",
      "importer_iso3": "MKD",
      "export_value_usd": 4214120.987027949,
      "yoy_growth_pct": null,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1996,
      "exporter_iso3": "EGY",
      "importer_iso3": "MKD",
      "export_value_usd": 3043132.136813579,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -27.787262250394505,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1997,
      "exporter_iso3": "EGY",
      "importer_iso3": "MKD",
      "export_value_usd": 1005694.2780274699,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -66.95200100379084,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1998,
      "exporter_iso3": "EGY",
      "importer_iso3": "MKD",
      "export_value_usd": 1146281.3427981753,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 13.979105563417104,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -35.20700212191515
    },
    {
      "year": 1999,
      "exporter_iso3": "EGY",
      "importer_iso3": "MKD",
      "export_value_usd": 2045730.1147245336,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 78.46666767957014,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -12.3989773793175
    },
    {
      "year": 2000,
      "exporter_iso3": "EGY",
      "importer_iso3": "MKD",
      "export_value_usd": 1316805.4827667638,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -35.63151496432474,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 9.40030908197247
    },
    {
      "year": 2001,
      "exporter_iso3": "EGY",
      "importer_iso3": "MKD",
      "export_value_usd": 3038338.612313112,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 130.7355681667731,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 38.39327380107531
    },
    {
      "year": 2002,
      "exporter_iso3": "EGY",
      "importer_iso3": "MKD",
      "export_value_usd": 3089077.9379502917,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1.669969417877093,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 14.725557237915865
    },
    {
      "year": 2003,
      "exporter_iso3": "EGY",
      "importer_iso3": "MKD",
      "export_value_usd": 1043567.9655314146,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -66.21749316484203,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -7.45924516103067
    },
    {
      "year": 2004,
      "exporter_iso3": "EGY",
      "importer_iso3": "MKD",
      "export_value_usd": 685825.191716599,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -34.28073547971001,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -39.11283493418117
    },
    {
      "year": 2005,
      "exporter_iso3": "EGY",
      "importer_iso3": "MKD",
      "export_value_usd": 1725031.8309161607,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 151.52646064202742,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -17.651426106002077
    },
    {
      "year": 2006,
      "exporter_iso3": "EGY",
      "importer_iso3": "MKD",
      "export_value_usd": 1798760.7109946443,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 4.274059107612316,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 19.899549499053858
    },
    {
      "year": 2007,
      "exporter_iso3": "EGY",
      "importer_iso3": "MKD",
      "export_value_usd": 3344048.3946425556,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 85.90846321039709,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 69.57156958712363
    },
    {
      "year": 2008,
      "exporter_iso3": "EGY",
      "importer_iso3": "MKD",
      "export_value_usd": 3004935.1991557097,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -10.140798082651358,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 20.322265155831087
    },
    {
      "year": 2009,
      "exporter_iso3": "EGY",
      "importer_iso3": "MKD",
      "export_value_usd": 5329436.640567041,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 77.35612541875916,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 43.62696060023996
    },
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "exporter_iso3": "EGY",
      "importer_iso3": "MKD",
      "export_value_usd": 2669223.9914417597,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -49.91545689606397,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -7.237846586816987
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "exporter_iso3": "EGY",
      "importer_iso3": "MKD",
      "export_value_usd": 3349504.373388675,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 25.48607326054593,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 3.6848123631684215
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "exporter_iso3": "EGY",
      "importer_iso3": "MKD",
      "export_value_usd": 3063286.3461170807,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -8.545085940043995,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -16.855135368323225
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "exporter_iso3": "EGY",
      "importer_iso3": "MKD",
      "export_value_usd": 3704734.936065837,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 20.939883428195838,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 11.546866196851258
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "exporter_iso3": "EGY",
      "importer_iso3": "MKD",
      "export_value_usd": 3060095.2501410088,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -17.40042667153373,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -2.9672964743057806
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "exporter_iso3": "EGY",
      "importer_iso3": "MKD",
      "export_value_usd": 2893797.125691339,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -5.434410070797857,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -1.8794075215827988
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "exporter_iso3": "EGY",
      "importer_iso3": "MKD",
      "export_value_usd": 2339755.8348648595,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -19.14582352396652,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -14.203191575750196
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "exporter_iso3": "EGY",
      "importer_iso3": "MKD",
      "export_value_usd": 3092590.0633563204,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 32.17576027692408,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 0.35271742366134173
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "exporter_iso3": "EGY",
      "importer_iso3": "MKD",
      "export_value_usd": 3283806.7096608016,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 6.183058290530696,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 4.304529483793917
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "exporter_iso3": "EGY",
      "importer_iso3": "MKD",
      "export_value_usd": 2743104.7166538914,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -16.465707053225476,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 5.444504248254822
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "exporter_iso3": "EGY",
      "importer_iso3": "MKD",
      "export_value_usd": 3609603.597796249,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 31.588253845421367,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 5.288042535093296
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "exporter_iso3": "EGY",
      "importer_iso3": "MKD",
      "export_value_usd": 4095633.0080035455,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 13.464897101278073,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 7.6418490845443054
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "exporter_iso3": "EGY",
      "importer_iso3": "MKD",
      "export_value_usd": 7728021.948900771,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 88.68931698223292,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 41.23488695424518
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "exporter_iso3": "EGY",
      "importer_iso3": "MKD",
      "export_value_usd": 9775311.944436776,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 26.491772526955735,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 39.38746019630066
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "EGY",
      "importer_iso3": "MKD",
      "export_value_usd": 25529107.628944363,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 161.1590072424566,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 84.03688195055527
    }
  ],
  "riskLanes": [
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "EGY",
      "importer_iso3": "MKD",
      "hs_code": "721420",
      "hs_description": "Iron or non-alloy steel: bars and rods, hot-rolled, hot-drawn or hot-extruded, containing indentations, ribs, grooves or other deformations produced during the rolling process or twisted after rolling",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 80894529.70170955,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 0,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The lane has limited historical coverage",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "limited_history"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "EGY",
      "importer_iso3": "MKD",
      "hs_code": "271019",
      "hs_description": "",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 779494589.2363048,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 0,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 2.5467448104307135,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility",
        "concentrated_buyer_market",
        "dominant_supplier"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "EGY",
      "importer_iso3": "MKD",
      "hs_code": "390120",
      "hs_description": "Ethylene polymers: in primary forms, polyethylene having a specific gravity of 0.94 or more",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 24415279.285869632,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 74.73245633262955,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 1.1035457028984434,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility",
        "unrecovered_drawdown"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "EGY",
      "importer_iso3": "MKD",
      "hs_code": "760511",
      "hs_description": "Aluminium: (not alloyed), wire, maximum cross-sectional dimension exceeds 7mm",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 15448082.738866512,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 0,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.5420736272654364,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "concentrated_buyer_market",
        "limited_history"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "EGY",
      "importer_iso3": "MKD",
      "hs_code": "170199",
      "hs_description": "Sugars: sucrose, chemically pure, in solid form, not containing added flavouring or colouring matter",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 43251401.023877345,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 89.83320380859709,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.9904567492441447,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "unrecovered_drawdown"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "EGY",
      "importer_iso3": "MKD",
      "hs_code": "854430",
      "hs_description": "Insulated electric conductors: ignition wiring sets and other wiring sets of a kind used in vehicles, aircraft or ships",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 16322955.49626424,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 51.86751148190283,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 2.175828373609711,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility",
        "unrecovered_drawdown"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "EGY",
      "importer_iso3": "MKD",
      "hs_code": "901890",
      "hs_description": "Medical, surgical or dental instruments and appliances: n.e.c. in heading no. 9018",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 13541006.492883062,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 36.91770181566713,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.9508120856003542,
      "attention_level": "Stable",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
      "risk_driver_labels": []
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "EGY",
      "importer_iso3": "MKD",
      "hs_code": "721391",
      "hs_description": "Iron or non-alloy steel: bars and rods, hot-rolled, in irregularly wound coils, n.e.s. in heading no. 7213, of circular cross-section measuring less than 14mm in diameter",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 14957066.990993181,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 0,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.5409886282112255,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "concentrated_buyer_market",
        "dominant_supplier",
        "limited_history"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "EGY",
      "importer_iso3": "MKD",
      "hs_code": "390210",
      "hs_description": "Propylene, other olefin polymers: polypropylene in primary forms",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 11873787.849637663,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 84.33890913992211,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 1.4104404901569318,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility",
        "unrecovered_drawdown"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "EGY",
      "importer_iso3": "MKD",
      "hs_code": "610910",
      "hs_description": "T-shirts, singlets and other vests: of cotton, knitted or crocheted",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 14281505.436219204,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 0,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 1.3002127992655654,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "accessProfile": {
    "year": 2024,
    "exporter_iso3": "EGY",
    "importer_iso3": "MKD",
    "distance_km": 1592,
    "shares_land_border": 0,
    "shares_official_language": 0,
    "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
    "shared_religion": 0,
    "shared_legal_system": 1,
    "shared_colonial_history": 0,
    "has_fta": 0,
    "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
    "exporter_is_wto": 1,
    "importer_is_wto": 1,
    "exporter_is_eu": 0,
    "importer_is_eu": 0,
    "importer_gdp_million_usd": 13879.269152,
    "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 6720.896285492366,
    "importer_population": 2065.092,
    "importer_biz_entry_days": 15,
    "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 3.1,
    "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 404142.76609299995,
    "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 3876.3597052739883,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 10.514200170634918,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 10.514200170634918,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": null
  },
  "sourceAttribution": {
    "publisher": "OECD",
    "dataset": "Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D",
    "year": 2025,
    "citation": "OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-29)",
    "sourceUrl": "https://data-explorer.oecd.org/",
    "dataflowUrl": "https://sdmx.oecd.org/sti-public/rest/dataflow/OECD.SDD.TPS/DSD_BIMTS_6D@DF_BIMTS_HS2017_6D/1.0",
    "termsUrl": "https://www.oecd.org/termsandconditions/",
    "terms": "OECD Terms & Conditions",
    "accessed": "2026-08-29",
    "supportingSources": [
      {
        "publisher": "CEPII",
        "dataset": "BACI bilateral trade flows",
        "release": "202601",
        "citation": "Gaulier, G. and Zignago, S. (2010), BACI: International Trade Database at the Product-Level. The 1994-2007 Version, CEPII Working Paper No. 2010-23.",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/DATA_DOWNLOAD/baci/doc/baci_webpage.html",
        "datasetUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37",
        "licenseUrl": "https://www.etalab.gouv.fr/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/open-licence.pdf",
        "license": "Etalab 2.0 Open Licence",
        "accessed": "2026-08-29"
      }
    ]
  },
  "links": {
    "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/EGY-MKD/risk",
    "html": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/EGY-MKD/risk/index.html",
    "markdown": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/EGY-MKD/risk/index.md",
    "json": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/EGY-MKD/risk/index.json",
    "jsonLd": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/EGY-MKD/risk/index.ld.json",
    "home": "https://www.yugalinks.com/",
    "tradeHub": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/",
    "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology",
    "workspace": "https://www.yugalinks.com/app/corridors",
    "contact": "https://www.yugalinks.com/contact",
    "email": "mailto:support@yugalinks.com",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  }
}