{
  "template": "Corridor pair risk profile",
  "pageType": "Corridor pair risk profile",
  "source": "api",
  "generatedAt": "2026-08-29T11:47:54.240Z",
  "seo": {
    "title": "Denmark exports to Nigeria: Trade Route Risk | Yugalinks",
    "description": "Understand reported exports from Denmark to Nigeria, the product routes that need a closer look, and the conditions that may affect planning."
  },
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com",
    "email": "support@yugalinks.com",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  },
  "exporter": {
    "iso3": "DNK",
    "country_name": "Denmark"
  },
  "importer": {
    "iso3": "NGA",
    "country_name": "Nigeria"
  },
  "latestYear": 2024,
  "risk": {
    "exporter_iso3": "DNK",
    "importer_iso3": "NGA",
    "all_history_lane_count": 177,
    "current_lane_count": 118,
    "current_product_count": 118,
    "first_observed_last_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "current_trade_usd": 99873175.72972044,
    "attention_trade_usd": 75264240.70414732,
    "critical_trade_usd": 0,
    "high_volatility_trade_usd": 89597476.91035993,
    "unrecovered_drawdown_trade_usd": 25973861.31297895,
    "declining_demand_trade_usd": 0,
    "concentrated_market_trade_usd": 69914379.38622141,
    "access_friction_trade_usd": 0,
    "buyer_macro_weakness_trade_usd": 99873175.72972044,
    "critical_lane_count": 0,
    "high_attention_lane_count": 11,
    "high_volatility_lane_count": 93,
    "unrecovered_drawdown_lane_count": 65,
    "declining_demand_lane_count": 0,
    "concentrated_market_lane_count": 63,
    "access_friction_lane_count": 0,
    "trade_weighted_volatility_cv": 1.7250014120061683,
    "trade_weighted_below_peak_pct": 23.241112701722194,
    "product_concentration_hhi": 2749.9892164614484,
    "top1_product_share_pct": 51.521656720250085,
    "top3_product_share_pct": 60.09764399227265,
    "top_product_hs6": "830710",
    "top_product_trade_usd": 51456314.75507869,
    "top_product_description": "Tubing: flexible, with or without fittings, of iron or steel",
    "top_attention_product_hs6": "830710",
    "top_attention_product_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
    "distance_km": 5537.1611328125,
    "shares_land_border": 0,
    "shares_official_language": 0,
    "common_spoken_language_score": 0.45579999685287476,
    "has_reported_fta": 0,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 27.203475916565655,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 27.203475916565655,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
    "buyer_biz_entry_days": 7.2,
    "buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_latest": 440776.971536,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_latest": 2085,
    "buyer_population_latest": 211400.711,
    "buyer_gdp_5y_cagr_pct": -17.702539793973116,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_5y_cagr_pct": -19.412873862302447,
    "buyer_population_5y_cagr_pct": 2.1223415578896843,
    "buyer_investment_5y_avg_pct": 26.304000000000002,
    "buyer_savings_5y_avg_pct": 20.386000000000003,
    "buyer_macro_resilience_label": "Buyer economy and income contracted",
    "attention_trade_share_pct": 75.35981523990935,
    "critical_trade_share_pct": 0,
    "risk_driver_labels": [
      "high_volatility",
      "unrecovered_drawdown",
      "concentrated_product_mix",
      "concentrated_buyer_markets",
      "buyer_macro_weakness"
    ],
    "attention_level": "High attention",
    "primary_risk_reason": "Volatile products account for the largest observed corridor exposure",
    "buyer_gdp_mn_2024": 440776.971536,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_2024": 2085,
    "buyer_population_2024": 211400.711
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 1995,
      "exporter_iso3": "DNK",
      "importer_iso3": "NGA",
      "export_value_usd": 13923768.384861426,
      "yoy_growth_pct": null,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1996,
      "exporter_iso3": "DNK",
      "importer_iso3": "NGA",
      "export_value_usd": 35113064.94267016,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 152.1807600652617,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1997,
      "exporter_iso3": "DNK",
      "importer_iso3": "NGA",
      "export_value_usd": 31682582.827222314,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -9.769816793404008,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1998,
      "exporter_iso3": "DNK",
      "importer_iso3": "NGA",
      "export_value_usd": 30924288.814624563,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -2.39340970631412,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 30.471095842629992
    },
    {
      "year": 1999,
      "exporter_iso3": "DNK",
      "importer_iso3": "NGA",
      "export_value_usd": 34655470.01423009,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 12.065535999783418,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -0.43630221958704807
    },
    {
      "year": 2000,
      "exporter_iso3": "DNK",
      "importer_iso3": "NGA",
      "export_value_usd": 46863688.10487314,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 35.2273914785463,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 13.938884087976454
    },
    {
      "year": 2001,
      "exporter_iso3": "DNK",
      "importer_iso3": "NGA",
      "export_value_usd": 34998419.871466674,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -25.318682146513893,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 4.21164197973003
    },
    {
      "year": 2002,
      "exporter_iso3": "DNK",
      "importer_iso3": "NGA",
      "export_value_usd": 60077491.00853002,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 71.65772406059303,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 20.12866882921809
    },
    {
      "year": 2003,
      "exporter_iso3": "DNK",
      "importer_iso3": "NGA",
      "export_value_usd": 47065862.36387951,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -21.658075971919455,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 0.1435967655675663
    },
    {
      "year": 2004,
      "exporter_iso3": "DNK",
      "importer_iso3": "NGA",
      "export_value_usd": 64284988.470403716,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 36.585170740946516,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 22.467366152122924
    },
    {
      "year": 2005,
      "exporter_iso3": "DNK",
      "importer_iso3": "NGA",
      "export_value_usd": 75334147.53693116,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 17.18777482804463,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 7.83507143963551
    },
    {
      "year": 2006,
      "exporter_iso3": "DNK",
      "importer_iso3": "NGA",
      "export_value_usd": 95487035.29763614,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 26.751331792565125,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 26.59390492222593
    },
    {
      "year": 2007,
      "exporter_iso3": "DNK",
      "importer_iso3": "NGA",
      "export_value_usd": 156873742.6387319,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 64.28800218768069,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 34.63156551402415
    },
    {
      "year": 2008,
      "exporter_iso3": "DNK",
      "importer_iso3": "NGA",
      "export_value_usd": 93266966.66276121,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -40.54647699867285,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 7.377179326318317
    },
    {
      "year": 2009,
      "exporter_iso3": "DNK",
      "importer_iso3": "NGA",
      "export_value_usd": 51723533.450212836,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -44.5424941960029,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -18.483049350685842
    },
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "exporter_iso3": "DNK",
      "importer_iso3": "NGA",
      "export_value_usd": 63216480.62856334,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 22.219957554549485,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -26.13704378083903
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "exporter_iso3": "DNK",
      "importer_iso3": "NGA",
      "export_value_usd": 114065378.53786144,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 80.43614165753297,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 6.940447696610463
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "exporter_iso3": "DNK",
      "importer_iso3": "NGA",
      "export_value_usd": 90504302.80885139,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -20.65576429151943,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 20.50184057888216
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "exporter_iso3": "DNK",
      "importer_iso3": "NGA",
      "export_value_usd": 144903204.55645433,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 60.106425948051935,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 31.850736063131958
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "exporter_iso3": "DNK",
      "importer_iso3": "NGA",
      "export_value_usd": 204690369.4401617,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 41.26007086366008,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 21.520026228770096
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "exporter_iso3": "DNK",
      "importer_iso3": "NGA",
      "export_value_usd": 121600883.03490838,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -40.59276781438579,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 10.345806659656809
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "exporter_iso3": "DNK",
      "importer_iso3": "NGA",
      "export_value_usd": 91391001.83670196,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -24.843471892826607,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -14.241900228706983
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "exporter_iso3": "DNK",
      "importer_iso3": "NGA",
      "export_value_usd": 88665942.0346569,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -2.9817594153461857,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -24.336491727939002
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "exporter_iso3": "DNK",
      "importer_iso3": "NGA",
      "export_value_usd": 86046516.94487986,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -2.954262966893395,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -10.888821170417263
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "exporter_iso3": "DNK",
      "importer_iso3": "NGA",
      "export_value_usd": 236579525.462725,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 174.9437558457763,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 37.306545040991644
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "exporter_iso3": "DNK",
      "importer_iso3": "NGA",
      "export_value_usd": 663716689.9572229,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 180.54696984409867,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 95.61791936502033
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "exporter_iso3": "DNK",
      "importer_iso3": "NGA",
      "export_value_usd": 166505320.81576082,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -74.91319363590327,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 24.61345586247745
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "exporter_iso3": "DNK",
      "importer_iso3": "NGA",
      "export_value_usd": 85127838.70299336,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -48.87380277943919,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -28.873492591362737
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "exporter_iso3": "DNK",
      "importer_iso3": "NGA",
      "export_value_usd": 85216078.63801552,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 0.10365579153257531,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -49.55173102197528
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "DNK",
      "importer_iso3": "NGA",
      "export_value_usd": 126522104.8774076,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 48.47210397330481,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -8.747221400336224
    }
  ],
  "riskLanes": [
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "DNK",
      "importer_iso3": "NGA",
      "hs_code": "830710",
      "hs_description": "Tubing: flexible, with or without fittings, of iron or steel",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 56020647.06332804,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 0,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 1.9284050705102174,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility",
        "concentrated_buyer_market",
        "dominant_supplier",
        "buyer_macro_weakness"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "DNK",
      "importer_iso3": "NGA",
      "hs_code": "350790",
      "hs_description": "Enzymes and prepared enzymes: other than rennet and concentrates thereof",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 19827984.014712144,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 43.83676325313387,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.9321401356945266,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer macroeconomic trend has weakened",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "buyer_macro_weakness"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "DNK",
      "importer_iso3": "NGA",
      "hs_code": "300660",
      "hs_description": "Pharmaceutical goods: chemical contraceptive preparations based on hormones or spermicides",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 23420574.027434,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 71.12712078179915,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 1.008458705442693,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility",
        "unrecovered_drawdown",
        "buyer_macro_weakness"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "DNK",
      "importer_iso3": "NGA",
      "hs_code": "190190",
      "hs_description": "Food preparations: of flour, meal, starch, malt extract or milk products, for uses n.e.s. in heading no. 1901",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 236278346.35645583,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 94.96646821746269,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 1.791113638786374,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility",
        "unrecovered_drawdown",
        "buyer_macro_weakness"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "DNK",
      "importer_iso3": "NGA",
      "hs_code": "300490",
      "hs_description": "Medicaments: consisting of mixed or unmixed products n.e.s. in heading no. 3004, for therapeutic or prophylactic uses, packaged for retail sale",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 363544610.5011937,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 60.347364332731345,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 2.002148503690253,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility",
        "unrecovered_drawdown",
        "concentrated_buyer_market",
        "dominant_supplier",
        "buyer_macro_weakness"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "DNK",
      "importer_iso3": "NGA",
      "hs_code": "847130",
      "hs_description": "Data processing machines: portable, digital and automatic, weighing not more than 10kg, consisting of at least a central processing unit, a keyboard and a display",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 57899831.73789029,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 3.3470067474927285,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 1.5655823632924366,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility",
        "buyer_macro_weakness"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "DNK",
      "importer_iso3": "NGA",
      "hs_code": "391231",
      "hs_description": "Cellulose ethers: carboxymethylcellulose and its salts, in primary forms",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 15008218.108366402,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 0,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 1.8861512236175635,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility",
        "concentrated_buyer_market",
        "buyer_macro_weakness"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "DNK",
      "importer_iso3": "NGA",
      "hs_code": "210690",
      "hs_description": "Food preparations: n.e.s. in item no. 2106.10",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 247778990.76698488,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 61.027423055400476,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 1.6874929378480334,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility",
        "unrecovered_drawdown",
        "buyer_macro_weakness"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "DNK",
      "importer_iso3": "NGA",
      "hs_code": "732690",
      "hs_description": "Iron or steel: articles n.e.s. in heading no. 7326",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 82416656.27528752,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 0,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 1.8715035355096017,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility",
        "concentrated_buyer_market",
        "dominant_supplier",
        "buyer_macro_weakness"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "DNK",
      "importer_iso3": "NGA",
      "hs_code": "040221",
      "hs_description": "Dairy produce: milk and cream, concentrated, not containing added sugar or other sweetening matter, in powder, granules or other solid forms, of a fat content exceeding 1.5% (by weight)",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 144287000.42527834,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 96.86453267169574,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.6792050494647354,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "unrecovered_drawdown",
        "concentrated_buyer_market",
        "dominant_supplier",
        "buyer_macro_weakness"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "accessProfile": {
    "year": 2024,
    "exporter_iso3": "DNK",
    "importer_iso3": "NGA",
    "distance_km": 5519,
    "shares_land_border": 0,
    "shares_official_language": 0,
    "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
    "shared_religion": 0,
    "shared_legal_system": 0,
    "shared_colonial_history": 0,
    "has_fta": 0,
    "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
    "exporter_is_wto": 1,
    "importer_is_wto": 1,
    "exporter_is_eu": 1,
    "importer_is_eu": 0,
    "importer_gdp_million_usd": 440776.971536,
    "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2085.030695738767,
    "importer_population": 211400.711,
    "importer_biz_entry_days": 7.2,
    "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 26.1,
    "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 397104.34347799997,
    "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 67803.04710458886,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 27.203475916565655,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 27.203475916565655,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": null
  },
  "sourceAttribution": {
    "publisher": "OECD",
    "dataset": "Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D",
    "year": 2025,
    "citation": "OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-29)",
    "sourceUrl": "https://data-explorer.oecd.org/",
    "dataflowUrl": "https://sdmx.oecd.org/sti-public/rest/dataflow/OECD.SDD.TPS/DSD_BIMTS_6D@DF_BIMTS_HS2017_6D/1.0",
    "termsUrl": "https://www.oecd.org/termsandconditions/",
    "terms": "OECD Terms & Conditions",
    "accessed": "2026-08-29",
    "supportingSources": [
      {
        "publisher": "CEPII",
        "dataset": "BACI bilateral trade flows",
        "release": "202601",
        "citation": "Gaulier, G. and Zignago, S. (2010), BACI: International Trade Database at the Product-Level. The 1994-2007 Version, CEPII Working Paper No. 2010-23.",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/DATA_DOWNLOAD/baci/doc/baci_webpage.html",
        "datasetUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37",
        "licenseUrl": "https://www.etalab.gouv.fr/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/open-licence.pdf",
        "license": "Etalab 2.0 Open Licence",
        "accessed": "2026-08-29"
      }
    ]
  },
  "links": {
    "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/DNK-NGA/risk",
    "html": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/DNK-NGA/risk/index.html",
    "markdown": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/DNK-NGA/risk/index.md",
    "json": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/DNK-NGA/risk/index.json",
    "jsonLd": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/DNK-NGA/risk/index.ld.json",
    "home": "https://www.yugalinks.com/",
    "tradeHub": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/",
    "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology",
    "workspace": "https://www.yugalinks.com/app/corridors",
    "contact": "https://www.yugalinks.com/contact",
    "email": "mailto:support@yugalinks.com",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  }
}