{
  "template": "Corridor pair risk profile",
  "pageType": "Corridor pair risk profile",
  "source": "api",
  "generatedAt": "2026-08-29T11:47:54.242Z",
  "seo": {
    "title": "Germany exports to Angola: Trade Route Risk | Yugalinks",
    "description": "Understand reported exports from Germany to Angola, the product routes that need a closer look, and the conditions that may affect planning."
  },
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com",
    "email": "support@yugalinks.com",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  },
  "exporter": {
    "iso3": "DEU",
    "country_name": "Germany"
  },
  "importer": {
    "iso3": "AGO",
    "country_name": "Angola"
  },
  "latestYear": 2024,
  "risk": {
    "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
    "importer_iso3": "AGO",
    "all_history_lane_count": 158,
    "current_lane_count": 134,
    "current_product_count": 134,
    "first_observed_last_year": 2003,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "current_trade_usd": 193858771.62127313,
    "attention_trade_usd": 69205956.14214908,
    "critical_trade_usd": 0,
    "high_volatility_trade_usd": 153036317.7632906,
    "unrecovered_drawdown_trade_usd": 67361707.42149842,
    "declining_demand_trade_usd": 0,
    "concentrated_market_trade_usd": 62019234.549649276,
    "access_friction_trade_usd": 0,
    "buyer_macro_weakness_trade_usd": 0,
    "critical_lane_count": 0,
    "high_attention_lane_count": 17,
    "high_volatility_lane_count": 92,
    "unrecovered_drawdown_lane_count": 82,
    "declining_demand_lane_count": 0,
    "concentrated_market_lane_count": 55,
    "access_friction_lane_count": 0,
    "trade_weighted_volatility_cv": 1.3666735280565117,
    "trade_weighted_below_peak_pct": 31.508648051817474,
    "product_concentration_hhi": 658.7149463023992,
    "top1_product_share_pct": 21.049503201048093,
    "top3_product_share_pct": 35.524894528200754,
    "top_product_hs6": "100199",
    "top_product_trade_usd": 40806308.3379324,
    "top_product_description": "Cereals: wheat and meslin, other than durum wheat, other than seed",
    "top_attention_product_hs6": "842230",
    "top_attention_product_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
    "distance_km": 6738.35205078125,
    "shares_land_border": 0,
    "shares_official_language": 0,
    "common_spoken_language_score": 0,
    "has_reported_fta": 0,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 9.367274306584365,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 9.367274306584365,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
    "buyer_biz_entry_days": 36,
    "buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_latest": 72546.985709,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_latest": 2138,
    "buyer_population_latest": 33933.613,
    "buyer_gdp_5y_cagr_pct": 4.5807105031223205,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_5y_cagr_pct": 1.3444182935718363,
    "buyer_population_5y_cagr_pct": 3.1933600922901206,
    "buyer_investment_5y_avg_pct": 28.589999999999996,
    "buyer_savings_5y_avg_pct": 37.298,
    "buyer_macro_resilience_label": "Buyer macro trend resilient",
    "attention_trade_share_pct": 35.69916159241501,
    "critical_trade_share_pct": 0,
    "risk_driver_labels": [
      "high_volatility",
      "unrecovered_drawdown",
      "concentrated_buyer_markets"
    ],
    "attention_level": "Watch",
    "primary_risk_reason": "Volatile products account for the largest observed corridor exposure",
    "buyer_gdp_mn_2024": 72546.985709,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_2024": 2138,
    "buyer_population_2024": 33933.613
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 1995,
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "importer_iso3": "AGO",
      "export_value_usd": 26775684.805443756,
      "yoy_growth_pct": null,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1996,
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "importer_iso3": "AGO",
      "export_value_usd": 28933157.99999731,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 8.057583625704012,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1997,
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "importer_iso3": "AGO",
      "export_value_usd": 46434038.9999994,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 60.48728244598711,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1998,
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "importer_iso3": "AGO",
      "export_value_usd": 46024000,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -0.8830569315742776,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 19.78835233934766
    },
    {
      "year": 1999,
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "importer_iso3": "AGO",
      "export_value_usd": 27712440.99334008,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -39.78697854740988,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -1.42662018845231
    },
    {
      "year": 2000,
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "importer_iso3": "AGO",
      "export_value_usd": 28580000,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 3.1305759274991907,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -14.936759958329283
    },
    {
      "year": 2001,
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "importer_iso3": "AGO",
      "export_value_usd": 37233000,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 30.276417074877536,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -6.8217485357133345
    },
    {
      "year": 2002,
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "importer_iso3": "AGO",
      "export_value_usd": 52249999.99999997,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 40.332500738592024,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 23.538930655123025
    },
    {
      "year": 2003,
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "importer_iso3": "AGO",
      "export_value_usd": 79780688.93317485,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 52.690313747703144,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 40.80298199454469
    },
    {
      "year": 2004,
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "importer_iso3": "AGO",
      "export_value_usd": 95252561.76401171,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 19.393004795679648,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 36.76749044277512
    },
    {
      "year": 2005,
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "importer_iso3": "AGO",
      "export_value_usd": 138769566.18227684,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 45.685915016205605,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 38.48497127796278
    },
    {
      "year": 2006,
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "importer_iso3": "AGO",
      "export_value_usd": 245427128.1069394,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 76.8594763671492,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 45.437006753178636
    },
    {
      "year": 2007,
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "importer_iso3": "AGO",
      "export_value_usd": 351398402.9805377,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 43.17830538579406,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 54.516325906962315
    },
    {
      "year": 2008,
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "importer_iso3": "AGO",
      "export_value_usd": 503377457.0641582,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 43.24978508568744,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 53.65021676754562
    },
    {
      "year": 2009,
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "importer_iso3": "AGO",
      "export_value_usd": 402739619.76920533,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -19.99251970517345,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 17.9507201299276
    },
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "importer_iso3": "AGO",
      "export_value_usd": 331549848.2581961,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -17.67637650147392,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -1.919421962753498
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "importer_iso3": "AGO",
      "export_value_usd": 334894070.59751856,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1.0086635107485087,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -12.701945495575096
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "importer_iso3": "AGO",
      "export_value_usd": 487924486.5641199,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 45.695170324623604,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 6.6046346303130665
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "importer_iso3": "AGO",
      "export_value_usd": 336449543.2438915,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -31.044751286595364,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 0.4901982903889657
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "importer_iso3": "AGO",
      "export_value_usd": 441183172.05592614,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 31.12907445266273,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 9.623541141548685
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "importer_iso3": "AGO",
      "export_value_usd": 350904290.6481778,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -20.46290228773826,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -10.406049144086415
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "importer_iso3": "AGO",
      "export_value_usd": 292058375.3862045,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -16.769790746438375,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -4.606985296771249
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "importer_iso3": "AGO",
      "export_value_usd": 302208697.1074328,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 3.4754427801654275,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -11.848574461323857
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "importer_iso3": "AGO",
      "export_value_usd": 162733597.61869237,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -46.15191449608022,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -22.59609895616307
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "importer_iso3": "AGO",
      "export_value_usd": 146347901.1693972,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -10.06903103542831,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -20.572246780865232
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "importer_iso3": "AGO",
      "export_value_usd": 139881658.45958644,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -4.418404813558697,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -22.645674296879026
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "importer_iso3": "AGO",
      "export_value_usd": 173059292.08517006,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 23.718358783377624,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 2.071829518559687
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "importer_iso3": "AGO",
      "export_value_usd": 251505826.8231236,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 45.329282116412784,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 19.78079307187579
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "importer_iso3": "AGO",
      "export_value_usd": 328788021.93808085,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 30.72779509371266,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 32.95920353233084
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "importer_iso3": "AGO",
      "export_value_usd": 291877797.47110385,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -11.226146332644726,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 19.033365410137936
    }
  ],
  "riskLanes": [
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "importer_iso3": "AGO",
      "hs_code": "100199",
      "hs_description": "Cereals: wheat and meslin, other than durum wheat, other than seed",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 165191023.71706495,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 0,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 1.394636655853136,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "importer_iso3": "AGO",
      "hs_code": "842230",
      "hs_description": "Machinery: for filling, closing, sealing, capsuling or labelling bottles, cans, bags or other containers, machinery for aerating beverages",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 35079082.06647817,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 68.52299359228864,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 1.4314623281807317,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility",
        "unrecovered_drawdown"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "importer_iso3": "AGO",
      "hs_code": "843830",
      "hs_description": "Machinery: industrial, for sugar manufacture",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 12947116.410556734,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 0,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 1.65864606983958,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility",
        "concentrated_buyer_market",
        "dominant_supplier",
        "limited_history"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "importer_iso3": "AGO",
      "hs_code": "844399",
      "hs_description": "Printing machinery: parts and accessories, n.e.c. in item no. 8443.91",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 22410074.449407507,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 72.80051434543829,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 1.2438839365458434,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility",
        "unrecovered_drawdown",
        "concentrated_buyer_market"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "importer_iso3": "AGO",
      "hs_code": "110710",
      "hs_description": "Malt: not roasted",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 50735930.99829224,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 43.389372441522035,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.9350620683290832,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "concentrated_buyer_market"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "importer_iso3": "AGO",
      "hs_code": "843890",
      "hs_description": "Machinery: parts of those machines used in the industrial preparation or manufacture of food or drink",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 12541487.578299891,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 0,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 2.4738703170809746,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility",
        "concentrated_buyer_market",
        "dominant_supplier"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "importer_iso3": "AGO",
      "hs_code": "210690",
      "hs_description": "Food preparations: n.e.s. in item no. 2106.10",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 39412398.17853508,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 0,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 1.1725084976220872,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "importer_iso3": "AGO",
      "hs_code": "730890",
      "hs_description": "Iron or steel: structures and parts thereof, n.e.s. in heading no. 7308",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 118980792.7179539,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 0,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 1.2991093389892312,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "importer_iso3": "AGO",
      "hs_code": "330210",
      "hs_description": "Odoriferous substances and mixtures: of a kind used in the food or drink industries",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 32894391.06157045,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 34.01058474999401,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.9982385690639412,
      "attention_level": "Stable",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
      "risk_driver_labels": []
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "importer_iso3": "AGO",
      "hs_code": "841360",
      "hs_description": "Pumps: rotary positive displacement pumps, n.e.s. in heading no. 8413, for liquids",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 11578817.549978629,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 0,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 2.148799046386623,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "accessProfile": {
    "year": 2024,
    "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
    "importer_iso3": "AGO",
    "distance_km": 6799,
    "shares_land_border": 0,
    "shares_official_language": 0,
    "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
    "shared_religion": 0,
    "shared_legal_system": 0,
    "shared_colonial_history": 0,
    "has_fta": 0,
    "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
    "exporter_is_wto": 1,
    "importer_is_wto": 1,
    "exporter_is_eu": 1,
    "importer_is_eu": 0,
    "importer_gdp_million_usd": 72546.98570900002,
    "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2137.9092673980817,
    "importer_population": 33933.613,
    "importer_biz_entry_days": 36,
    "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 11.1,
    "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 4223116.205968999,
    "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 50801.7848771783,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 9.367274306584365,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 9.367274306584365,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": null
  },
  "sourceAttribution": {
    "publisher": "OECD",
    "dataset": "Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D",
    "year": 2025,
    "citation": "OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-29)",
    "sourceUrl": "https://data-explorer.oecd.org/",
    "dataflowUrl": "https://sdmx.oecd.org/sti-public/rest/dataflow/OECD.SDD.TPS/DSD_BIMTS_6D@DF_BIMTS_HS2017_6D/1.0",
    "termsUrl": "https://www.oecd.org/termsandconditions/",
    "terms": "OECD Terms & Conditions",
    "accessed": "2026-08-29",
    "supportingSources": [
      {
        "publisher": "CEPII",
        "dataset": "BACI bilateral trade flows",
        "release": "202601",
        "citation": "Gaulier, G. and Zignago, S. (2010), BACI: International Trade Database at the Product-Level. The 1994-2007 Version, CEPII Working Paper No. 2010-23.",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/DATA_DOWNLOAD/baci/doc/baci_webpage.html",
        "datasetUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37",
        "licenseUrl": "https://www.etalab.gouv.fr/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/open-licence.pdf",
        "license": "Etalab 2.0 Open Licence",
        "accessed": "2026-08-29"
      }
    ]
  },
  "links": {
    "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/DEU-AGO/risk",
    "html": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/DEU-AGO/risk/index.html",
    "markdown": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/DEU-AGO/risk/index.md",
    "json": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/DEU-AGO/risk/index.json",
    "jsonLd": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/DEU-AGO/risk/index.ld.json",
    "home": "https://www.yugalinks.com/",
    "tradeHub": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/",
    "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology",
    "workspace": "https://www.yugalinks.com/app/corridors",
    "contact": "https://www.yugalinks.com/contact",
    "email": "mailto:support@yugalinks.com",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  }
}