{
  "template": "Corridor pair risk profile",
  "pageType": "Corridor pair risk profile",
  "source": "api",
  "generatedAt": "2026-08-29T11:48:07.463Z",
  "seo": {
    "title": "Cyprus exports to The former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia: Trade Route Risk | Yugalinks",
    "description": "Understand reported exports from Cyprus to The former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, the product routes that need a closer look, and the conditions that may affect planning."
  },
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com",
    "email": "support@yugalinks.com",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  },
  "exporter": {
    "iso3": "CYP",
    "country_name": "Cyprus"
  },
  "importer": {
    "iso3": "MKD",
    "country_name": "The former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia"
  },
  "latestYear": 2024,
  "risk": {
    "exporter_iso3": "CYP",
    "importer_iso3": "MKD",
    "all_history_lane_count": 30,
    "current_lane_count": 3,
    "current_product_count": 3,
    "first_observed_last_year": 1996,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "current_trade_usd": 1481988.7212745163,
    "attention_trade_usd": 0,
    "critical_trade_usd": 0,
    "high_volatility_trade_usd": 93357.21541899105,
    "unrecovered_drawdown_trade_usd": 54167.61474357539,
    "declining_demand_trade_usd": 0,
    "concentrated_market_trade_usd": 0,
    "access_friction_trade_usd": 0,
    "buyer_macro_weakness_trade_usd": 0,
    "critical_lane_count": 0,
    "high_attention_lane_count": 0,
    "high_volatility_lane_count": 2,
    "unrecovered_drawdown_lane_count": 1,
    "declining_demand_lane_count": 0,
    "concentrated_market_lane_count": 0,
    "access_friction_lane_count": 0,
    "trade_weighted_volatility_cv": 0.9002830086259447,
    "trade_weighted_below_peak_pct": 14.339413178345124,
    "product_concentration_hhi": 8800.144392351507,
    "top1_product_share_pct": 93.70054480990223,
    "top3_product_share_pct": 100,
    "top_product_hs6": "300490",
    "top_product_trade_usd": 1388631.5058555251,
    "top_product_description": "Medicaments: consisting of mixed or unmixed products n.e.s. in heading no. 3004, for therapeutic or prophylactic uses, packaged for retail sale",
    "top_attention_product_hs6": "",
    "top_attention_product_reason": "",
    "distance_km": 1282.6588134765625,
    "shares_land_border": 0,
    "shares_official_language": 0,
    "common_spoken_language_score": 0.00800000037997961,
    "has_reported_fta": 1,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 6.9251456767698425,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 10.514200170634922,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.7240394965357143,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 9.790160674099207,
    "buyer_biz_entry_days": 15,
    "buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_latest": 13879.269152,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_latest": 6721,
    "buyer_population_latest": 2065.092,
    "buyer_gdp_5y_cagr_pct": 6.102292619107685,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_5y_cagr_pct": 6.699259143923331,
    "buyer_population_5y_cagr_pct": -0.5594851638195619,
    "buyer_investment_5y_avg_pct": 27.060000000000002,
    "buyer_savings_5y_avg_pct": 15.984,
    "buyer_macro_resilience_label": "Buyer macro trend resilient",
    "attention_trade_share_pct": 0,
    "critical_trade_share_pct": 0,
    "risk_driver_labels": [
      "high_volatility",
      "unrecovered_drawdown",
      "concentrated_product_mix"
    ],
    "attention_level": "Stable",
    "primary_risk_reason": "Volatile products account for the largest observed corridor exposure",
    "buyer_gdp_mn_2024": 13879.269152,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_2024": 6721,
    "buyer_population_2024": 2065.092
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 1995,
      "exporter_iso3": "CYP",
      "importer_iso3": "MKD",
      "export_value_usd": 5513742.855931302,
      "yoy_growth_pct": null,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1996,
      "exporter_iso3": "CYP",
      "importer_iso3": "MKD",
      "export_value_usd": 6416437.264819391,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 16.371717587754997,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1997,
      "exporter_iso3": "CYP",
      "importer_iso3": "MKD",
      "export_value_usd": 9133999.925911607,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 42.35314005160322,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1998,
      "exporter_iso3": "CYP",
      "importer_iso3": "MKD",
      "export_value_usd": 4425811.365110187,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -51.545747744589846,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -7.064394990310663
    },
    {
      "year": 1999,
      "exporter_iso3": "CYP",
      "importer_iso3": "MKD",
      "export_value_usd": 3247697.8897178737,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -26.619152471785977,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -20.305706745786633
    },
    {
      "year": 2000,
      "exporter_iso3": "CYP",
      "importer_iso3": "MKD",
      "export_value_usd": 3344335.1475707544,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2.9755618020639085,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -28.459891173832354
    },
    {
      "year": 2001,
      "exporter_iso3": "CYP",
      "importer_iso3": "MKD",
      "export_value_usd": 2382909.3599713645,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -28.74788994451548,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -18.647380562051918
    },
    {
      "year": 2002,
      "exporter_iso3": "CYP",
      "importer_iso3": "MKD",
      "export_value_usd": 3628038.5630768985,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 52.25247858863153,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 3.7605082767199427
    },
    {
      "year": 2003,
      "exporter_iso3": "CYP",
      "importer_iso3": "MKD",
      "export_value_usd": 3314195.3752985895,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -8.650492058500669,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -0.301313203291631
    },
    {
      "year": 2004,
      "exporter_iso3": "CYP",
      "importer_iso3": "MKD",
      "export_value_usd": 4330642.854881767,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 30.669509925666393,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 22.034215988288718
    },
    {
      "year": 2005,
      "exporter_iso3": "CYP",
      "importer_iso3": "MKD",
      "export_value_usd": 3484028.96514195,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -19.54938142233229,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -1.3410200807895234
    },
    {
      "year": 2006,
      "exporter_iso3": "CYP",
      "importer_iso3": "MKD",
      "export_value_usd": 1772718.5873312876,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -49.1187184415655,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -18.825324009087694
    },
    {
      "year": 2007,
      "exporter_iso3": "CYP",
      "importer_iso3": "MKD",
      "export_value_usd": 1842914.8270126374,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 3.9598072803549655,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -24.78271875733842
    },
    {
      "year": 2008,
      "exporter_iso3": "CYP",
      "importer_iso3": "MKD",
      "export_value_usd": 4173740.3604345834,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 126.47494606140918,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 6.205715891908903
    },
    {
      "year": 2009,
      "exporter_iso3": "CYP",
      "importer_iso3": "MKD",
      "export_value_usd": 1169275.0505943757,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -71.98495954183822,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -12.951967078283722
    },
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "exporter_iso3": "CYP",
      "importer_iso3": "MKD",
      "export_value_usd": 814541.2479808485,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -30.337926258941895,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -23.82672890117964
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "exporter_iso3": "CYP",
      "importer_iso3": "MKD",
      "export_value_usd": 1044367.6225436399,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 28.215437233228368,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -36.98518627746034
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "exporter_iso3": "CYP",
      "importer_iso3": "MKD",
      "export_value_usd": 2556399.384606522,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 144.77964745596088,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 29.78883687223426
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "exporter_iso3": "CYP",
      "importer_iso3": "MKD",
      "export_value_usd": 1337158.8526961564,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -47.69366395767732,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 17.965942192239414
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "exporter_iso3": "CYP",
      "importer_iso3": "MKD",
      "export_value_usd": 1289859.638372727,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -3.537292089721311,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 7.290932020050067
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "exporter_iso3": "CYP",
      "importer_iso3": "MKD",
      "export_value_usd": 1204447.917544331,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -6.621784129639918,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -22.18683023481732
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "exporter_iso3": "CYP",
      "importer_iso3": "MKD",
      "export_value_usd": 1221156.017518707,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1.3871998723233414,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -2.9796768871205415
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "exporter_iso3": "CYP",
      "importer_iso3": "MKD",
      "export_value_usd": 1626989.068185833,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 33.233513559696235,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 8.047335279576906
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "exporter_iso3": "CYP",
      "importer_iso3": "MKD",
      "export_value_usd": 1801455.0731618323,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 10.72324383657579,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 14.36113848551992
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "exporter_iso3": "CYP",
      "importer_iso3": "MKD",
      "export_value_usd": 1163000.1980107327,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -35.441065650919214,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -1.6133413435815758
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "exporter_iso3": "CYP",
      "importer_iso3": "MKD",
      "export_value_usd": 1333526.7640026095,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 14.662642902688749,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -6.415117262251191
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "exporter_iso3": "CYP",
      "importer_iso3": "MKD",
      "export_value_usd": 1328223.5560497658,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -0.3976829034106566,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -9.659481078088717
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "exporter_iso3": "CYP",
      "importer_iso3": "MKD",
      "export_value_usd": 1562905.7596580773,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 17.66887829532806,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 10.353048319527902
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "exporter_iso3": "CYP",
      "importer_iso3": "MKD",
      "export_value_usd": 1846756.0456223001,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 18.16170195868507,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 11.464335420761863
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "CYP",
      "importer_iso3": "MKD",
      "export_value_usd": 1751740.0677843231,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -5.145020538214052,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 9.66452499838033
    }
  ],
  "riskLanes": [
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "CYP",
      "importer_iso3": "MKD",
      "hs_code": "300490",
      "hs_description": "Medicaments: consisting of mixed or unmixed products n.e.s. in heading no. 3004, for therapeutic or prophylactic uses, packaged for retail sale",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 150584577.19290155,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 12.283972359421428,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.8713025381083209,
      "attention_level": "Stable",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
      "risk_driver_labels": []
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "CYP",
      "importer_iso3": "MKD",
      "hs_code": "300420",
      "hs_description": "Medicaments: containing antibiotics (other than penicillins, streptomycins or their derivatives), for therapeutic or prophylactic uses, packaged for retail sale",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 10192395.788243797,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 77.40672326999443,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 1.4759698024735892,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility",
        "unrecovered_drawdown"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "CYP",
      "importer_iso3": "MKD",
      "hs_code": "851762",
      "hs_description": "Communication apparatus (excluding telephone sets or base stations): machines for the reception, conversion and transmission or regeneration of voice, images or other data, including switching and routing apparatus",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 28874451.066962123,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 0,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 1.131456937348053,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "accessProfile": {
    "year": 2024,
    "exporter_iso3": "CYP",
    "importer_iso3": "MKD",
    "distance_km": 1286,
    "shares_land_border": 0,
    "shares_official_language": 0,
    "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
    "shared_religion": 0,
    "shared_legal_system": 0,
    "shared_colonial_history": 0,
    "has_fta": 1,
    "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
    "exporter_is_wto": 1,
    "importer_is_wto": 1,
    "exporter_is_eu": 1,
    "importer_is_eu": 0,
    "importer_gdp_million_usd": 13879.269152,
    "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 6720.896285492366,
    "importer_population": 2065.092,
    "importer_biz_entry_days": 15,
    "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 3.1,
    "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 27719.33767,
    "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 22803.234048049177,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 6.9251456767698425,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 10.514200170634922,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.7240394965357143,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 9.790160674099207
  },
  "sourceAttribution": {
    "publisher": "OECD",
    "dataset": "Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D",
    "year": 2025,
    "citation": "OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-29)",
    "sourceUrl": "https://data-explorer.oecd.org/",
    "dataflowUrl": "https://sdmx.oecd.org/sti-public/rest/dataflow/OECD.SDD.TPS/DSD_BIMTS_6D@DF_BIMTS_HS2017_6D/1.0",
    "termsUrl": "https://www.oecd.org/termsandconditions/",
    "terms": "OECD Terms & Conditions",
    "accessed": "2026-08-29",
    "supportingSources": [
      {
        "publisher": "CEPII",
        "dataset": "BACI bilateral trade flows",
        "release": "202601",
        "citation": "Gaulier, G. and Zignago, S. (2010), BACI: International Trade Database at the Product-Level. The 1994-2007 Version, CEPII Working Paper No. 2010-23.",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/DATA_DOWNLOAD/baci/doc/baci_webpage.html",
        "datasetUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37",
        "licenseUrl": "https://www.etalab.gouv.fr/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/open-licence.pdf",
        "license": "Etalab 2.0 Open Licence",
        "accessed": "2026-08-29"
      }
    ]
  },
  "links": {
    "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/CYP-MKD/risk",
    "html": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/CYP-MKD/risk/index.html",
    "markdown": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/CYP-MKD/risk/index.md",
    "json": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/CYP-MKD/risk/index.json",
    "jsonLd": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/CYP-MKD/risk/index.ld.json",
    "home": "https://www.yugalinks.com/",
    "tradeHub": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/",
    "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology",
    "workspace": "https://www.yugalinks.com/app/corridors",
    "contact": "https://www.yugalinks.com/contact",
    "email": "mailto:support@yugalinks.com",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  }
}