{
  "template": "Corridor pair risk profile",
  "pageType": "Corridor pair risk profile",
  "source": "api",
  "generatedAt": "2026-08-29T11:48:02.928Z",
  "seo": {
    "title": "Cuba exports to Singapore: Trade Route Risk | Yugalinks",
    "description": "Understand reported exports from Cuba to Singapore, the product routes that need a closer look, and the conditions that may affect planning."
  },
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com",
    "email": "support@yugalinks.com",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  },
  "exporter": {
    "iso3": "CUB",
    "country_name": "Cuba"
  },
  "importer": {
    "iso3": "SGP",
    "country_name": "Singapore"
  },
  "latestYear": 2024,
  "risk": {
    "exporter_iso3": "CUB",
    "importer_iso3": "SGP",
    "all_history_lane_count": 22,
    "current_lane_count": 6,
    "current_product_count": 6,
    "first_observed_last_year": 1997,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "current_trade_usd": 10915926.162920734,
    "attention_trade_usd": 5985208.913727408,
    "critical_trade_usd": 0,
    "high_volatility_trade_usd": 986937.7451367788,
    "unrecovered_drawdown_trade_usd": 168589.62729784413,
    "declining_demand_trade_usd": 0,
    "concentrated_market_trade_usd": 6467350.72733959,
    "access_friction_trade_usd": 10915926.162920734,
    "buyer_macro_weakness_trade_usd": 0,
    "critical_lane_count": 0,
    "high_attention_lane_count": 1,
    "high_volatility_lane_count": 3,
    "unrecovered_drawdown_lane_count": 1,
    "declining_demand_lane_count": 0,
    "concentrated_market_lane_count": 3,
    "access_friction_lane_count": 6,
    "trade_weighted_volatility_cv": 0.4405835721028583,
    "trade_weighted_below_peak_pct": 11.168179935532947,
    "product_concentration_hhi": 4240.298767785675,
    "top1_product_share_pct": 54.830060449272665,
    "top3_product_share_pct": 94.03869693512189,
    "top_product_hs6": "750120",
    "top_product_trade_usd": 5985208.913727408,
    "top_product_description": "Nickel: oxide sinters and other intermediate products of nickel metallurgy",
    "top_attention_product_hs6": "750120",
    "top_attention_product_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
    "distance_km": 17234.546875,
    "shares_land_border": 0,
    "shares_official_language": 0,
    "common_spoken_language_score": 0,
    "has_reported_fta": 0,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.3564984112044444,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.3564984112044444,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
    "buyer_biz_entry_days": 1.5,
    "buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_latest": 396986.899888,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_latest": 72794,
    "buyer_population_latest": 5453.566,
    "buyer_gdp_5y_cagr_pct": 7.791336242259628,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_5y_cagr_pct": 6.573928477882984,
    "buyer_population_5y_cagr_pct": 1.1423129294040102,
    "buyer_investment_5y_avg_pct": 27.51,
    "buyer_savings_5y_avg_pct": 51.083999999999996,
    "buyer_macro_resilience_label": "Buyer macro trend resilient",
    "attention_trade_share_pct": 54.830060449272665,
    "critical_trade_share_pct": 0,
    "risk_driver_labels": [
      "high_volatility",
      "unrecovered_drawdown",
      "concentrated_product_mix",
      "concentrated_buyer_markets",
      "market_access_friction"
    ],
    "attention_level": "High attention",
    "primary_risk_reason": "Tariff, distance or agreement conditions create market-access friction",
    "buyer_gdp_mn_2024": 396986.899888,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_2024": 72794,
    "buyer_population_2024": 5453.566
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 1995,
      "exporter_iso3": "CUB",
      "importer_iso3": "SGP",
      "export_value_usd": 987233.6897978839,
      "yoy_growth_pct": null,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1996,
      "exporter_iso3": "CUB",
      "importer_iso3": "SGP",
      "export_value_usd": 2269486.9114125445,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 129.88345463343904,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1997,
      "exporter_iso3": "CUB",
      "importer_iso3": "SGP",
      "export_value_usd": 3875572.6336921975,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 70.76867084816163,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1998,
      "exporter_iso3": "CUB",
      "importer_iso3": "SGP",
      "export_value_usd": 6755722.947940286,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 74.31547764605342,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 89.85292292351383
    },
    {
      "year": 1999,
      "exporter_iso3": "CUB",
      "importer_iso3": "SGP",
      "export_value_usd": 1608306.0360795183,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -76.19342817233401,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -10.844733370596893
    },
    {
      "year": 2000,
      "exporter_iso3": "CUB",
      "importer_iso3": "SGP",
      "export_value_usd": 1861230.0171839502,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 15.726110294342433,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -21.689248949314187
    },
    {
      "year": 2001,
      "exporter_iso3": "CUB",
      "importer_iso3": "SGP",
      "export_value_usd": 3122393.150261077,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 67.75966008678888,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -22.683547662345383
    },
    {
      "year": 2002,
      "exporter_iso3": "CUB",
      "importer_iso3": "SGP",
      "export_value_usd": 6939777.827777782,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 122.25829656324723,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 62.801708561521586
    },
    {
      "year": 2003,
      "exporter_iso3": "CUB",
      "importer_iso3": "SGP",
      "export_value_usd": 1195233.5146083164,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -82.7770637004521,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -13.725144990897963
    },
    {
      "year": 2004,
      "exporter_iso3": "CUB",
      "importer_iso3": "SGP",
      "export_value_usd": 1580505.4038368524,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 32.234026616530365,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -20.30407179100401
    },
    {
      "year": 2005,
      "exporter_iso3": "CUB",
      "importer_iso3": "SGP",
      "export_value_usd": 1591359.3345400337,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 0.6867379685531194,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -38.79208822450701
    },
    {
      "year": 2006,
      "exporter_iso3": "CUB",
      "importer_iso3": "SGP",
      "export_value_usd": 3199757.958369969,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 101.07073801121271,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 38.85284690007378
    },
    {
      "year": 2007,
      "exporter_iso3": "CUB",
      "importer_iso3": "SGP",
      "export_value_usd": 2708964.288539576,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -15.338462352959182,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 19.67472318741519
    },
    {
      "year": 2008,
      "exporter_iso3": "CUB",
      "importer_iso3": "SGP",
      "export_value_usd": 2652522.473708535,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -2.0835200770206175,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 18.56693829742495
    },
    {
      "year": 2009,
      "exporter_iso3": "CUB",
      "importer_iso3": "SGP",
      "export_value_usd": 2174428.633006029,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -18.02412026443928,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -12.082362340454944
    },
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "exporter_iso3": "CUB",
      "importer_iso3": "SGP",
      "export_value_usd": 6926293.44554482,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 218.53395142104978,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 36.74114195645881
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "exporter_iso3": "CUB",
      "importer_iso3": "SGP",
      "export_value_usd": 10551618.709544068,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 52.341491051482315,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 58.44796740421263
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "exporter_iso3": "CUB",
      "importer_iso3": "SGP",
      "export_value_usd": 48616348.57389675,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 360.74777635703106,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 181.71657059831256
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "exporter_iso3": "CUB",
      "importer_iso3": "SGP",
      "export_value_usd": 23880798.92535552,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -50.87907745877551,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 51.07153947788681
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "exporter_iso3": "CUB",
      "importer_iso3": "SGP",
      "export_value_usd": 22662606.5421884,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -5.101137474398742,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 29.0219465669457
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "exporter_iso3": "CUB",
      "importer_iso3": "SGP",
      "export_value_usd": 6183283.273796821,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -72.7159218764792,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -49.71031268323791
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "exporter_iso3": "CUB",
      "importer_iso3": "SGP",
      "export_value_usd": 9223547.228170078,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 49.169087356180505,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -27.17457273177315
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "exporter_iso3": "CUB",
      "importer_iso3": "SGP",
      "export_value_usd": 50448034.49550291,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 446.9482970871244,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 30.570418824205902
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "exporter_iso3": "CUB",
      "importer_iso3": "SGP",
      "export_value_usd": 5746126.99878694,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -88.60980996336107,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -2.4144848579018885
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "exporter_iso3": "CUB",
      "importer_iso3": "SGP",
      "export_value_usd": 7044458.872844856,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 22.594903912357054,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -8.592207531431818
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "exporter_iso3": "CUB",
      "importer_iso3": "SGP",
      "export_value_usd": 45142222.0673021,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 540.8188745528402,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -3.6364270834947754
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "exporter_iso3": "CUB",
      "importer_iso3": "SGP",
      "export_value_usd": 5369084.760214169,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -88.10629048740788,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -2.236888981555041
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "exporter_iso3": "CUB",
      "importer_iso3": "SGP",
      "export_value_usd": 11161451.890721744,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 107.8836969278265,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 16.580080597131698
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "exporter_iso3": "CUB",
      "importer_iso3": "SGP",
      "export_value_usd": 11880159.298260003,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 6.439192809097749,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -35.916467467648935
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "CUB",
      "importer_iso3": "SGP",
      "export_value_usd": 12149773.466560923,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2.26944910023561,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 31.287276799282072
    }
  ],
  "riskLanes": [
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "CUB",
      "importer_iso3": "SGP",
      "hs_code": "750120",
      "hs_description": "Nickel: oxide sinters and other intermediate products of nickel metallurgy",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 13080409.36264684,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 0,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.149342542528667,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "concentrated_buyer_market",
        "long_distance_without_fta",
        "limited_history"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "CUB",
      "importer_iso3": "SGP",
      "hs_code": "240210",
      "hs_description": "Cigars, cheroots and cigarillos: containing tobacco including the weight of every band, wrapper or attachment thereto",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 13778435.607328435,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 23.716106036133787,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.5033225347790776,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "long_distance_without_fta"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "CUB",
      "importer_iso3": "SGP",
      "hs_code": "300212",
      "hs_description": "Blood, human or animal, antisera, other blood fractions and immunological products: antisera and other blood fractions",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 41415902.26598627,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 44.34953338948076,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 1.2501256349977676,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility",
        "long_distance_without_fta"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "CUB",
      "importer_iso3": "SGP",
      "hs_code": "442090",
      "hs_description": "Wood: marquetry and inlaid wood, caskets and cases for jewellery or cutlery and similar articles of wood, wooden articles of furniture not falling in chapter 94",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 19959482.907507244,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 0,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 2.8218110629541973,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility",
        "concentrated_buyer_market",
        "dominant_supplier",
        "long_distance_without_fta"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "CUB",
      "importer_iso3": "SGP",
      "hs_code": "220840",
      "hs_description": "Rum and other spirits obtained by distilling fermented sugar-cane products",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 10293520.78870164,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 59.26082325971102,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.8955318965616748,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "unrecovered_drawdown",
        "long_distance_without_fta"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "CUB",
      "importer_iso3": "SGP",
      "hs_code": "240319",
      "hs_description": "Tobacco: smoking, other than water pipe tobacco, whether or not containing tobacco substitutes in any proportion",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 32328294.23245464,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 0,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 1.2270334912719825,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility",
        "concentrated_buyer_market",
        "dominant_supplier",
        "long_distance_without_fta"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "accessProfile": {
    "year": 2024,
    "exporter_iso3": "CUB",
    "importer_iso3": "SGP",
    "distance_km": 17222,
    "shares_land_border": 0,
    "shares_official_language": 0,
    "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
    "shared_religion": 0,
    "shared_legal_system": 0,
    "shared_colonial_history": 0,
    "has_fta": 0,
    "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
    "exporter_is_wto": 1,
    "importer_is_wto": 1,
    "exporter_is_eu": 0,
    "importer_is_eu": 0,
    "importer_gdp_million_usd": 396986.89988800004,
    "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 72794.00302260944,
    "importer_population": 5453.566,
    "importer_biz_entry_days": 1.5,
    "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0.4,
    "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 107352,
    "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 9485.488753786394,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.3564984112044444,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.3564984112044444,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": null
  },
  "sourceAttribution": {
    "publisher": "OECD",
    "dataset": "Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D",
    "year": 2025,
    "citation": "OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-29)",
    "sourceUrl": "https://data-explorer.oecd.org/",
    "dataflowUrl": "https://sdmx.oecd.org/sti-public/rest/dataflow/OECD.SDD.TPS/DSD_BIMTS_6D@DF_BIMTS_HS2017_6D/1.0",
    "termsUrl": "https://www.oecd.org/termsandconditions/",
    "terms": "OECD Terms & Conditions",
    "accessed": "2026-08-29",
    "supportingSources": [
      {
        "publisher": "CEPII",
        "dataset": "BACI bilateral trade flows",
        "release": "202601",
        "citation": "Gaulier, G. and Zignago, S. (2010), BACI: International Trade Database at the Product-Level. The 1994-2007 Version, CEPII Working Paper No. 2010-23.",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/DATA_DOWNLOAD/baci/doc/baci_webpage.html",
        "datasetUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37",
        "licenseUrl": "https://www.etalab.gouv.fr/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/open-licence.pdf",
        "license": "Etalab 2.0 Open Licence",
        "accessed": "2026-08-29"
      }
    ]
  },
  "links": {
    "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/CUB-SGP/risk",
    "html": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/CUB-SGP/risk/index.html",
    "markdown": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/CUB-SGP/risk/index.md",
    "json": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/CUB-SGP/risk/index.json",
    "jsonLd": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/CUB-SGP/risk/index.ld.json",
    "home": "https://www.yugalinks.com/",
    "tradeHub": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/",
    "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology",
    "workspace": "https://www.yugalinks.com/app/corridors",
    "contact": "https://www.yugalinks.com/contact",
    "email": "mailto:support@yugalinks.com",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  }
}