{ "template": "Corridor pair risk profile", "pageType": "Corridor pair risk profile", "source": "api", "generatedAt": "2026-08-29T11:48:02.917Z", "seo": { "title": "Cuba exports to South Korea: Trade Route Risk | Yugalinks", "description": "Understand reported exports from Cuba to South Korea, the product routes that need a closer look, and the conditions that may affect planning." }, "publisher": { "name": "Yugalinks", "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com", "email": "support@yugalinks.com", "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks" }, "exporter": { "iso3": "CUB", "country_name": "Cuba" }, "importer": { "iso3": "KOR", "country_name": "South Korea" }, "latestYear": 2024, "risk": { "exporter_iso3": "CUB", "importer_iso3": "KOR", "all_history_lane_count": 21, "current_lane_count": 4, "current_product_count": 4, "first_observed_last_year": 1998, "latest_data_year": 2024, "current_trade_usd": 7645095.638331502, "attention_trade_usd": 6632456.967696771, "critical_trade_usd": 0, "high_volatility_trade_usd": 3133688.3602722455, "unrecovered_drawdown_trade_usd": 2370199.5611248715, "declining_demand_trade_usd": 0, "concentrated_market_trade_usd": 1128569.0462996543, "access_friction_trade_usd": 7645095.638331502, "buyer_macro_weakness_trade_usd": 0, "critical_lane_count": 0, "high_attention_lane_count": 3, "high_volatility_lane_count": 1, "unrecovered_drawdown_lane_count": 1, "declining_demand_lane_count": 0, "concentrated_market_lane_count": 1, "access_friction_lane_count": 4, "trade_weighted_volatility_cv": 1.0311161966240878, "trade_weighted_below_peak_pct": 40.49395007295398, "product_concentration_hhi": 3034.682016613493, "top1_product_share_pct": 40.98952463799596, "top3_product_share_pct": 86.75440153348123, "top_product_hs6": "740400", "top_product_trade_usd": 3133688.3602722455, "top_product_description": "Copper: waste and scrap", "top_attention_product_hs6": "740400", "top_attention_product_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years", "distance_km": 12617.3603515625, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "common_spoken_language_score": 0, "has_reported_fta": 0, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 14.526160713131317, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 14.600262464040409, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 18.432050728686868, "tariff_advantage_pp": -3.831788264646457, "buyer_biz_entry_days": 8, "buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null, "buyer_gdp_mn_latest": 1798533.915091, "buyer_gdp_pc_latest": 34758, "buyer_population_latest": 51744.877, "buyer_gdp_5y_cagr_pct": 1.3815058218118237, "buyer_gdp_pc_5y_cagr_pct": 1.3868953035443221, "buyer_population_5y_cagr_pct": -0.00531575773807802, "buyer_investment_5y_avg_pct": 32.412, "buyer_savings_5y_avg_pct": 34.20399999999999, "buyer_macro_resilience_label": "Buyer macro trend resilient", "attention_trade_share_pct": 86.75440153348123, "critical_trade_share_pct": 0, "risk_driver_labels": [ "high_volatility", "unrecovered_drawdown", "concentrated_product_mix", "concentrated_buyer_markets", "market_access_friction" ], "attention_level": "High attention", "primary_risk_reason": "Tariff, distance or agreement conditions create market-access friction", "buyer_gdp_mn_2024": 1798533.915091, "buyer_gdp_pc_2024": 34758, "buyer_population_2024": 51744.877 }, "history": [ { "year": 1995, "exporter_iso3": "CUB", "importer_iso3": "KOR", "export_value_usd": 10722300.785442665, "yoy_growth_pct": null, "cagr_3y_pct": null }, { "year": 1996, "exporter_iso3": "CUB", "importer_iso3": "KOR", "export_value_usd": 9373193.310941495, "yoy_growth_pct": -12.582257311162282, "cagr_3y_pct": null }, { "year": 1997, "exporter_iso3": "CUB", "importer_iso3": "KOR", "export_value_usd": 7032151.702593827, "yoy_growth_pct": -24.97592368670055, "cagr_3y_pct": null }, { "year": 1998, "exporter_iso3": "CUB", "importer_iso3": "KOR", "export_value_usd": 5709347.960658189, "yoy_growth_pct": -18.810796437279908, "cagr_3y_pct": -18.947544690417185 }, { "year": 1999, "exporter_iso3": "CUB", "importer_iso3": "KOR", "export_value_usd": 5203.687182941075, "yoy_growth_pct": -99.90885671675997, "cagr_3y_pct": -91.781210278634 }, { "year": 2000, "exporter_iso3": "CUB", "importer_iso3": "KOR", "export_value_usd": 8976211.179684218, "yoy_growth_pct": 172397.13259302702, "cagr_3y_pct": 8.47631997644973 }, { "year": 2001, "exporter_iso3": "CUB", "importer_iso3": "KOR", "export_value_usd": 52340.44260172976, "yoy_growth_pct": -99.41689827084069, "cagr_3y_pct": -79.0709125397079 }, { "year": 2002, "exporter_iso3": "CUB", "importer_iso3": "KOR", "export_value_usd": 754139.6956243633, "yoy_growth_pct": 1340.835533934595, "cagr_3y_pct": 425.26710843998876 }, { "year": 2003, "exporter_iso3": "CUB", "importer_iso3": "KOR", "export_value_usd": 625991.8317445912, "yoy_growth_pct": -16.992589651931333, "cagr_3y_pct": -58.83843598473098 }, { "year": 2004, "exporter_iso3": "CUB", "importer_iso3": "KOR", "export_value_usd": 1500349.1083747426, "yoy_growth_pct": 139.6755088949619, "cagr_3y_pct": 206.04478104050955 }, { "year": 2005, "exporter_iso3": "CUB", "importer_iso3": "KOR", "export_value_usd": 629117.2277147279, "yoy_growth_pct": -58.0686105518321, "cagr_3y_pct": -5.863092843963957 }, { "year": 2006, "exporter_iso3": "CUB", "importer_iso3": "KOR", "export_value_usd": 3049365.3168903287, "yoy_growth_pct": 384.70542254377085, "cagr_3y_pct": 69.51713222756524 }, { "year": 2007, "exporter_iso3": "CUB", "importer_iso3": "KOR", "export_value_usd": 2645529.693748701, "yoy_growth_pct": -13.243268063186663, "cagr_3y_pct": 20.811081454562363 }, { "year": 2008, "exporter_iso3": "CUB", "importer_iso3": "KOR", "export_value_usd": 3974436.0487566497, "yoy_growth_pct": 50.23214663392781, "cagr_3y_pct": 84.86214094076321 }, { "year": 2009, "exporter_iso3": "CUB", "importer_iso3": "KOR", "export_value_usd": 7006986.971969547, "yoy_growth_pct": 76.30141449027947, "cagr_3y_pct": 31.95948680150771 }, { "year": 2010, "exporter_iso3": "CUB", "importer_iso3": "KOR", "export_value_usd": 10054804.502126954, "yoy_growth_pct": 43.496834550281996, "cagr_3y_pct": 56.05834496829276 }, { "year": 2011, "exporter_iso3": "CUB", "importer_iso3": "KOR", "export_value_usd": 47129758.347141586, "yoy_growth_pct": 368.72873895431724, "cagr_3y_pct": 128.03765511580724 }, { "year": 2012, "exporter_iso3": "CUB", "importer_iso3": "KOR", "export_value_usd": 2984900.5511000454, "yoy_growth_pct": -93.66663302384389, "cagr_3y_pct": -24.756985708795078 }, { "year": 2013, "exporter_iso3": "CUB", "importer_iso3": "KOR", "export_value_usd": 6977858.356263558, "yoy_growth_pct": 133.7718874316252, "cagr_3y_pct": -11.464759197777063 }, { "year": 2014, "exporter_iso3": "CUB", "importer_iso3": "KOR", "export_value_usd": 6901878.145724573, "yoy_growth_pct": -1.0888757933984583, "cagr_3y_pct": -47.29028214874241 }, { "year": 2015, "exporter_iso3": "CUB", "importer_iso3": "KOR", "export_value_usd": 3316519.52787669, "yoy_growth_pct": -51.94757922622647, "cagr_3y_pct": 3.57403544720738 }, { "year": 2016, "exporter_iso3": "CUB", "importer_iso3": "KOR", "export_value_usd": 5056582.554945826, "yoy_growth_pct": 52.466539468355336, "cagr_3y_pct": -10.178910723243007 }, { "year": 2017, "exporter_iso3": "CUB", "importer_iso3": "KOR", "export_value_usd": 2901112.428716942, "yoy_growth_pct": -42.627013458341054, "cagr_3y_pct": -25.091271735400234 }, { "year": 2018, "exporter_iso3": "CUB", "importer_iso3": "KOR", "export_value_usd": 5506737.616892232, "yoy_growth_pct": 89.81469185348546, "cagr_3y_pct": 18.414242652503553 }, { "year": 2019, "exporter_iso3": "CUB", "importer_iso3": "KOR", "export_value_usd": 6018069.953488923, "yoy_growth_pct": 9.285576545869013, "cagr_3y_pct": 5.974174730129356 }, { "year": 2020, "exporter_iso3": "CUB", "importer_iso3": "KOR", "export_value_usd": 5971314.728707714, "yoy_growth_pct": -0.7769139465403363, "cagr_3y_pct": 27.20430246104908 }, { "year": 2021, "exporter_iso3": "CUB", "importer_iso3": "KOR", "export_value_usd": 3748508.7987229163, "yoy_growth_pct": -37.224732424476436, "cagr_3y_pct": -12.032675431141637 }, { "year": 2022, "exporter_iso3": "CUB", "importer_iso3": "KOR", "export_value_usd": 7907962.625298532, "yoy_growth_pct": 110.96289351095305, "cagr_3y_pct": 9.530682077659947 }, { "year": 2023, "exporter_iso3": "CUB", "importer_iso3": "KOR", "export_value_usd": 7304207.222483195, "yoy_growth_pct": -7.634778152388444, "cagr_3y_pct": 6.946778701742851 }, { "year": 2024, "exporter_iso3": "CUB", "importer_iso3": "KOR", "export_value_usd": 9399848.84562268, "yoy_growth_pct": 28.690884024878937, "cagr_3y_pct": 35.85869703391349 } ], "riskLanes": [ { "exporter_iso3": "CUB", "importer_iso3": "KOR", "hs_code": "740400", "hs_description": "Copper: waste and scrap", "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 2090218541.1281333, "current_below_peak_pct": 6.375057750200133, "lane_volatility_cv": 1.5706431147886843, "attention_level": "High attention", "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years", "risk_driver_labels": [ "high_volatility", "long_distance_without_fta" ] }, { "exporter_iso3": "CUB", "importer_iso3": "KOR", "hs_code": "750120", "hs_description": "Nickel: oxide sinters and other intermediate products of nickel metallurgy", "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 70892739.55403382, "current_below_peak_pct": 77.64070297703336, "lane_volatility_cv": 0.6214411804076523, "attention_level": "High attention", "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak", "risk_driver_labels": [ "unrecovered_drawdown", "long_distance_without_fta" ] }, { "exporter_iso3": "CUB", "importer_iso3": "KOR", "hs_code": "382370", "hs_description": "Industrial fatty alcohols", "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 92258922.35872085, "current_below_peak_pct": 49.62801293084523, "lane_volatility_cv": 0.7233675332747636, "attention_level": "High attention", "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers", "risk_driver_labels": [ "concentrated_buyer_market", "long_distance_without_fta" ] }, { "exporter_iso3": "CUB", "importer_iso3": "KOR", "hs_code": "240120", "hs_description": "Tobacco: partly or wholly stemmed or stripped", "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 239261393.40620697, "current_below_peak_pct": 48.95139688662657, "lane_volatility_cv": 0.6633818060972284, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified", "risk_driver_labels": [ "long_distance_without_fta" ] } ], "accessProfile": { "year": 2024, "exporter_iso3": "CUB", "importer_iso3": "KOR", "distance_km": 12621, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 0, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 0, "rta_coverage_ratio": null, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 0, "importer_is_eu": 0, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1798533.9150910003, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 34757.71939879189, "importer_population": 51744.877, "importer_biz_entry_days": 8, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 14.6, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 107352, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 9485.488753786394, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 14.526160713131317, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 14.600262464040409, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 18.432050728686868, "tariff_advantage_pp": -3.831788264646457 }, "sourceAttribution": { "publisher": "OECD", "dataset": "Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D", "year": 2025, "citation": "OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-29)", "sourceUrl": "https://data-explorer.oecd.org/", "dataflowUrl": "https://sdmx.oecd.org/sti-public/rest/dataflow/OECD.SDD.TPS/DSD_BIMTS_6D@DF_BIMTS_HS2017_6D/1.0", "termsUrl": "https://www.oecd.org/termsandconditions/", "terms": "OECD Terms & Conditions", "accessed": "2026-08-29", "supportingSources": [ { "publisher": "CEPII", "dataset": "BACI bilateral trade flows", "release": "202601", "citation": "Gaulier, G. and Zignago, S. (2010), BACI: International Trade Database at the Product-Level. The 1994-2007 Version, CEPII Working Paper No. 2010-23.", "sourceUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/DATA_DOWNLOAD/baci/doc/baci_webpage.html", "datasetUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37", "licenseUrl": "https://www.etalab.gouv.fr/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/open-licence.pdf", "license": "Etalab 2.0 Open Licence", "accessed": "2026-08-29" } ] }, "links": { "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/CUB-KOR/risk", "html": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/CUB-KOR/risk/index.html", "markdown": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/CUB-KOR/risk/index.md", "json": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/CUB-KOR/risk/index.json", "jsonLd": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/CUB-KOR/risk/index.ld.json", "home": "https://www.yugalinks.com/", "tradeHub": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/", "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources", "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology", "workspace": "https://www.yugalinks.com/app/corridors", "contact": "https://www.yugalinks.com/contact", "email": "mailto:support@yugalinks.com", "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks" } }