{
  "template": "Corridor pair risk profile",
  "pageType": "Corridor pair risk profile",
  "source": "api",
  "generatedAt": "2026-08-29T11:48:07.473Z",
  "seo": {
    "title": "Costa Rica exports to Pakistan: Trade Route Risk | Yugalinks",
    "description": "Understand reported exports from Costa Rica to Pakistan, the product routes that need a closer look, and the conditions that may affect planning."
  },
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com",
    "email": "support@yugalinks.com",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  },
  "exporter": {
    "iso3": "CRI",
    "country_name": "Costa Rica"
  },
  "importer": {
    "iso3": "PAK",
    "country_name": "Pakistan"
  },
  "latestYear": 2024,
  "risk": {
    "exporter_iso3": "CRI",
    "importer_iso3": "PAK",
    "all_history_lane_count": 20,
    "current_lane_count": 3,
    "current_product_count": 3,
    "first_observed_last_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "current_trade_usd": 1046651.5618701192,
    "attention_trade_usd": 0,
    "critical_trade_usd": 0,
    "high_volatility_trade_usd": 0,
    "unrecovered_drawdown_trade_usd": 0,
    "declining_demand_trade_usd": 0,
    "concentrated_market_trade_usd": 32822.68254837089,
    "access_friction_trade_usd": 1046651.5618701192,
    "buyer_macro_weakness_trade_usd": 0,
    "critical_lane_count": 0,
    "high_attention_lane_count": 0,
    "high_volatility_lane_count": 0,
    "unrecovered_drawdown_lane_count": 0,
    "declining_demand_lane_count": 0,
    "concentrated_market_lane_count": 1,
    "access_friction_lane_count": 3,
    "trade_weighted_volatility_cv": 0.6755974139283615,
    "trade_weighted_below_peak_pct": 0.37125704365725604,
    "product_concentration_hhi": 8838.636073345895,
    "top1_product_share_pct": 93.91542742396483,
    "top3_product_share_pct": 100,
    "top_product_hs6": "901839",
    "top_product_trade_usd": 982967.2879699261,
    "top_product_description": "Medical, surgical instruments and appliances: catheters, cannulae and the like",
    "top_attention_product_hs6": "",
    "top_attention_product_reason": "",
    "distance_km": 14609.5205078125,
    "shares_land_border": 0,
    "shares_official_language": 0,
    "common_spoken_language_score": 0,
    "has_reported_fta": 0,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 40.086055102424254,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 40.086055102424254,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
    "buyer_biz_entry_days": 16.5,
    "buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_latest": 346343.170486,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_latest": 1538,
    "buyer_population_latest": 225199.936,
    "buyer_gdp_5y_cagr_pct": 2.97495743635785,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_5y_cagr_pct": 1.2398006628906222,
    "buyer_population_5y_cagr_pct": 1.713907734019493,
    "buyer_investment_5y_avg_pct": 16.71,
    "buyer_savings_5y_avg_pct": 7.442,
    "buyer_macro_resilience_label": "Buyer macro trend resilient",
    "attention_trade_share_pct": 0,
    "critical_trade_share_pct": 0,
    "risk_driver_labels": [
      "concentrated_product_mix",
      "concentrated_buyer_markets",
      "market_access_friction"
    ],
    "attention_level": "Stable",
    "primary_risk_reason": "Tariff, distance or agreement conditions create market-access friction",
    "buyer_gdp_mn_2024": 346343.170486,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_2024": 1538,
    "buyer_population_2024": 225199.936
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 1995,
      "exporter_iso3": "CRI",
      "importer_iso3": "PAK",
      "export_value_usd": 51000,
      "yoy_growth_pct": null,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1996,
      "exporter_iso3": "CRI",
      "importer_iso3": "PAK",
      "export_value_usd": 9110,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -82.13725490196079,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1997,
      "exporter_iso3": "CRI",
      "importer_iso3": "PAK",
      "export_value_usd": 18713.649408095946,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 105.41876408447801,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1998,
      "exporter_iso3": "CRI",
      "importer_iso3": "PAK",
      "export_value_usd": 71432.8657032773,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 281.71531455737244,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 11.886056140453928
    },
    {
      "year": 1999,
      "exporter_iso3": "CRI",
      "importer_iso3": "PAK",
      "export_value_usd": 23550.62229705036,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -67.03111086866298,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 37.244411757672616
    },
    {
      "year": 2000,
      "exporter_iso3": "CRI",
      "importer_iso3": "PAK",
      "export_value_usd": 168026.5920653722,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 613.4698605667717,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 107.84512537712101
    },
    {
      "year": 2001,
      "exporter_iso3": "CRI",
      "importer_iso3": "PAK",
      "export_value_usd": 331582.24395871785,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 97.33914726409071,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 66.8134499624092
    },
    {
      "year": 2002,
      "exporter_iso3": "CRI",
      "importer_iso3": "PAK",
      "export_value_usd": 171802.44323180438,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -48.187079868729676,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 93.94368783908136
    },
    {
      "year": 2003,
      "exporter_iso3": "CRI",
      "importer_iso3": "PAK",
      "export_value_usd": 65242.4045941424,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -62.02475158859405,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -27.04574166708673
    },
    {
      "year": 2004,
      "exporter_iso3": "CRI",
      "importer_iso3": "PAK",
      "export_value_usd": 257370.64235950756,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 294.48368581837167,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -8.098504201131718
    },
    {
      "year": 2005,
      "exporter_iso3": "CRI",
      "importer_iso3": "PAK",
      "export_value_usd": 275967.8255473531,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 7.225837033063032,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 17.114240231633858
    },
    {
      "year": 2006,
      "exporter_iso3": "CRI",
      "importer_iso3": "PAK",
      "export_value_usd": 44529.75230400536,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -83.86415075174605,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -11.954579206927251
    },
    {
      "year": 2007,
      "exporter_iso3": "CRI",
      "importer_iso3": "PAK",
      "export_value_usd": 597315.9284310762,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1241.3861463975602,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 32.39808286702921
    },
    {
      "year": 2008,
      "exporter_iso3": "CRI",
      "importer_iso3": "PAK",
      "export_value_usd": 733545.6101269054,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 22.806972861690333,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 38.52331951868639
    },
    {
      "year": 2009,
      "exporter_iso3": "CRI",
      "importer_iso3": "PAK",
      "export_value_usd": 654403.3765632485,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -10.788999684691058,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 144.94302897771317
    },
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "exporter_iso3": "CRI",
      "importer_iso3": "PAK",
      "export_value_usd": 77121.35809650575,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -88.21501219912304,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -49.45748396127956
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "exporter_iso3": "CRI",
      "importer_iso3": "PAK",
      "export_value_usd": 54273.84957082156,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -29.62539702308402,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -58.01883354316888
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "exporter_iso3": "CRI",
      "importer_iso3": "PAK",
      "export_value_usd": 132808.83183180407,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 144.70133016546532,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -41.233863204795554
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "exporter_iso3": "CRI",
      "importer_iso3": "PAK",
      "export_value_usd": 135484.27785142694,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2.0145091126252845,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 20.662247577982782
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "exporter_iso3": "CRI",
      "importer_iso3": "PAK",
      "export_value_usd": 593500.3768436,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 338.0584863835174,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 121.96106033151177
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "exporter_iso3": "CRI",
      "importer_iso3": "PAK",
      "export_value_usd": 873897.8782637746,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 47.24470486630632,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 87.38920817585478
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "exporter_iso3": "CRI",
      "importer_iso3": "PAK",
      "export_value_usd": 843519.8801987986,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -3.4761496532443537,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 83.96511399884649
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "exporter_iso3": "CRI",
      "importer_iso3": "PAK",
      "export_value_usd": 1822310.2034569774,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 116.03642619869254,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 45.345113688597834
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "exporter_iso3": "CRI",
      "importer_iso3": "PAK",
      "export_value_usd": 1969768.3007668955,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 8.091821964788748,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 31.114730432938554
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "exporter_iso3": "CRI",
      "importer_iso3": "PAK",
      "export_value_usd": 975126.3337035883,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -50.49537890705522,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 4.951468764151223
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "exporter_iso3": "CRI",
      "importer_iso3": "PAK",
      "export_value_usd": 2542948.960350175,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 160.78148773727628,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 11.747662004504122
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "exporter_iso3": "CRI",
      "importer_iso3": "PAK",
      "export_value_usd": 2505328.373239593,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -1.4794078724018611,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 8.346903584555076
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "exporter_iso3": "CRI",
      "importer_iso3": "PAK",
      "export_value_usd": 4308980.246333128,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 71.9926334750788,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 64.09847285788905
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "exporter_iso3": "CRI",
      "importer_iso3": "PAK",
      "export_value_usd": 1702217.744218975,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -60.496042058500166,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -12.523280110837021
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "CRI",
      "importer_iso3": "PAK",
      "export_value_usd": 1262922.769182852,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -25.80721394357711,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -20.413871502084202
    }
  ],
  "riskLanes": [
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "CRI",
      "importer_iso3": "PAK",
      "hs_code": "901839",
      "hs_description": "Medical, surgical instruments and appliances: catheters, cannulae and the like",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 91139303.10920076,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 0,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.6876852023628506,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "long_distance_without_fta"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "CRI",
      "importer_iso3": "PAK",
      "hs_code": "321519",
      "hs_description": "Ink: for printing, other than black, whether or not concentrated or solid",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 28012626.732350674,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 11.838665655267611,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.28732723278812533,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "concentrated_buyer_market",
        "long_distance_without_fta"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "CRI",
      "importer_iso3": "PAK",
      "hs_code": "848190",
      "hs_description": "Taps, cocks, valves and similar appliances: parts thereof",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 20967791.603942752,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 0,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.703534025288799,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The lane has limited historical coverage",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "long_distance_without_fta",
        "limited_history"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "accessProfile": {
    "year": 2024,
    "exporter_iso3": "CRI",
    "importer_iso3": "PAK",
    "distance_km": 15052,
    "shares_land_border": 0,
    "shares_official_language": 0,
    "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
    "shared_religion": 0,
    "shared_legal_system": 0,
    "shared_colonial_history": 0,
    "has_fta": 0,
    "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
    "exporter_is_wto": 1,
    "importer_is_wto": 1,
    "exporter_is_eu": 0,
    "importer_is_eu": 0,
    "importer_gdp_million_usd": 346343.170486,
    "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 1537.9363628504764,
    "importer_population": 225199.936,
    "importer_biz_entry_days": 16.5,
    "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 6.7,
    "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 64282.43866700001,
    "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 12508.615627626335,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 40.086055102424254,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 40.086055102424254,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": null
  },
  "sourceAttribution": {
    "publisher": "OECD",
    "dataset": "Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D",
    "year": 2025,
    "citation": "OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-29)",
    "sourceUrl": "https://data-explorer.oecd.org/",
    "dataflowUrl": "https://sdmx.oecd.org/sti-public/rest/dataflow/OECD.SDD.TPS/DSD_BIMTS_6D@DF_BIMTS_HS2017_6D/1.0",
    "termsUrl": "https://www.oecd.org/termsandconditions/",
    "terms": "OECD Terms & Conditions",
    "accessed": "2026-08-29",
    "supportingSources": [
      {
        "publisher": "CEPII",
        "dataset": "BACI bilateral trade flows",
        "release": "202601",
        "citation": "Gaulier, G. and Zignago, S. (2010), BACI: International Trade Database at the Product-Level. The 1994-2007 Version, CEPII Working Paper No. 2010-23.",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/DATA_DOWNLOAD/baci/doc/baci_webpage.html",
        "datasetUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37",
        "licenseUrl": "https://www.etalab.gouv.fr/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/open-licence.pdf",
        "license": "Etalab 2.0 Open Licence",
        "accessed": "2026-08-29"
      }
    ]
  },
  "links": {
    "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/CRI-PAK/risk",
    "html": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/CRI-PAK/risk/index.html",
    "markdown": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/CRI-PAK/risk/index.md",
    "json": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/CRI-PAK/risk/index.json",
    "jsonLd": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/CRI-PAK/risk/index.ld.json",
    "home": "https://www.yugalinks.com/",
    "tradeHub": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/",
    "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology",
    "workspace": "https://www.yugalinks.com/app/corridors",
    "contact": "https://www.yugalinks.com/contact",
    "email": "mailto:support@yugalinks.com",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  }
}