{
  "template": "Corridor pair risk profile",
  "pageType": "Corridor pair risk profile",
  "source": "api",
  "generatedAt": "2026-08-29T11:48:00.794Z",
  "seo": {
    "title": "Colombia exports to Portugal: Trade Route Risk | Yugalinks",
    "description": "Understand reported exports from Colombia to Portugal, the product routes that need a closer look, and the conditions that may affect planning."
  },
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com",
    "email": "support@yugalinks.com",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  },
  "exporter": {
    "iso3": "COL",
    "country_name": "Colombia"
  },
  "importer": {
    "iso3": "PRT",
    "country_name": "Portugal"
  },
  "latestYear": 2024,
  "risk": {
    "exporter_iso3": "COL",
    "importer_iso3": "PRT",
    "all_history_lane_count": 68,
    "current_lane_count": 22,
    "current_product_count": 22,
    "first_observed_last_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "current_trade_usd": 37688863.63853597,
    "attention_trade_usd": 22411581.124726254,
    "critical_trade_usd": 0,
    "high_volatility_trade_usd": 2498773.938579843,
    "unrecovered_drawdown_trade_usd": 946312.7307731014,
    "declining_demand_trade_usd": 0,
    "concentrated_market_trade_usd": 24409073.400174256,
    "access_friction_trade_usd": 0,
    "buyer_macro_weakness_trade_usd": 0,
    "critical_lane_count": 0,
    "high_attention_lane_count": 2,
    "high_volatility_lane_count": 6,
    "unrecovered_drawdown_lane_count": 6,
    "declining_demand_lane_count": 0,
    "concentrated_market_lane_count": 12,
    "access_friction_lane_count": 0,
    "trade_weighted_volatility_cv": 0.5693701910013178,
    "trade_weighted_below_peak_pct": 12.145071675778693,
    "product_concentration_hhi": 3827.6323684518875,
    "top1_product_share_pct": 56.0556624278663,
    "top3_product_share_pct": 84.86385648587783,
    "top_product_hs6": "080390",
    "top_product_trade_usd": 21126742.17411657,
    "top_product_description": "Fruit, edible: bananas, other than plantains, fresh or dried",
    "top_attention_product_hs6": "080390",
    "top_attention_product_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
    "distance_km": 7616.365234375,
    "shares_land_border": 0,
    "shares_official_language": 0,
    "common_spoken_language_score": 0.08910000324249268,
    "has_reported_fta": 1,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.0722984104777777,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868686,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.7333508912664161,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 5.187062235602269,
    "buyer_biz_entry_days": 6.5,
    "buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_latest": 249886.464355,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_latest": 24262,
    "buyer_population_latest": 10299.423,
    "buyer_gdp_5y_cagr_pct": 5.462941650481978,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_5y_cagr_pct": 4.644844908749368,
    "buyer_population_5y_cagr_pct": 0.7817840835313117,
    "buyer_investment_5y_avg_pct": 23.083999999999996,
    "buyer_savings_5y_avg_pct": 19.34,
    "buyer_macro_resilience_label": "Buyer macro trend resilient",
    "attention_trade_share_pct": 59.464730323710114,
    "critical_trade_share_pct": 0,
    "risk_driver_labels": [
      "high_volatility",
      "unrecovered_drawdown",
      "concentrated_product_mix",
      "concentrated_buyer_markets"
    ],
    "attention_level": "High attention",
    "primary_risk_reason": "Buyer-market concentration is the largest observed corridor exposure",
    "buyer_gdp_mn_2024": 249886.464355,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_2024": 24262,
    "buyer_population_2024": 10299.423
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 1995,
      "exporter_iso3": "COL",
      "importer_iso3": "PRT",
      "export_value_usd": 62634419.33909132,
      "yoy_growth_pct": null,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1996,
      "exporter_iso3": "COL",
      "importer_iso3": "PRT",
      "export_value_usd": 62612922.88713731,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -0.03432050968276146,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1997,
      "exporter_iso3": "COL",
      "importer_iso3": "PRT",
      "export_value_usd": 70771358.33871211,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 13.029954640962483,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1998,
      "exporter_iso3": "COL",
      "importer_iso3": "PRT",
      "export_value_usd": 67940077.8622537,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -4.000602140357246,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 2.7474364163418086
    },
    {
      "year": 1999,
      "exporter_iso3": "COL",
      "importer_iso3": "PRT",
      "export_value_usd": 74920632.49687527,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 10.274575558736366,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 6.1644593455749686
    },
    {
      "year": 2000,
      "exporter_iso3": "COL",
      "importer_iso3": "PRT",
      "export_value_usd": 81389626.11439629,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 8.634462099330008,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 4.770055522283245
    },
    {
      "year": 2001,
      "exporter_iso3": "COL",
      "importer_iso3": "PRT",
      "export_value_usd": 68495557.36035654,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -15.84239831242944,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 0.27179463823834293
    },
    {
      "year": 2002,
      "exporter_iso3": "COL",
      "importer_iso3": "PRT",
      "export_value_usd": 63266520.52551321,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -7.634125535081438,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -5.479900163110029
    },
    {
      "year": 2003,
      "exporter_iso3": "COL",
      "importer_iso3": "PRT",
      "export_value_usd": 86939517.08646347,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 37.41788921583533,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 2.223180704967387
    },
    {
      "year": 2004,
      "exporter_iso3": "COL",
      "importer_iso3": "PRT",
      "export_value_usd": 125201408.3821953,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 44.0097812571002,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 22.268786926466944
    },
    {
      "year": 2005,
      "exporter_iso3": "COL",
      "importer_iso3": "PRT",
      "export_value_usd": 157302203.00142863,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 25.63932389741259,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 35.4732713991222
    },
    {
      "year": 2006,
      "exporter_iso3": "COL",
      "importer_iso3": "PRT",
      "export_value_usd": 173079968.85060033,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 10.03022560912794,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 25.7988086614684
    },
    {
      "year": 2007,
      "exporter_iso3": "COL",
      "importer_iso3": "PRT",
      "export_value_usd": 190252089.0737246,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 9.921494865732816,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 14.96705501845832
    },
    {
      "year": 2008,
      "exporter_iso3": "COL",
      "importer_iso3": "PRT",
      "export_value_usd": 232455694.8049225,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 22.18299201689373,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 13.902990993796816
    },
    {
      "year": 2009,
      "exporter_iso3": "COL",
      "importer_iso3": "PRT",
      "export_value_usd": 151072369.55169958,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -35.010252307012756,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -4.4319456802291874
    },
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "exporter_iso3": "COL",
      "importer_iso3": "PRT",
      "export_value_usd": 133806502.83910239,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -11.428871317655819,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -11.069801446545569
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "exporter_iso3": "COL",
      "importer_iso3": "PRT",
      "export_value_usd": 309239338.9478423,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 131.1093499840525,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 9.981131136130506
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "exporter_iso3": "COL",
      "importer_iso3": "PRT",
      "export_value_usd": 324479309.20835733,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 4.928212016093303,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 29.023055493700433
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "exporter_iso3": "COL",
      "importer_iso3": "PRT",
      "export_value_usd": 273760680.361154,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -15.630774415460635,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 26.949584501689007
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "exporter_iso3": "COL",
      "importer_iso3": "PRT",
      "export_value_usd": 254443119.62050107,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -7.056367888613002,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -6.29444761341712
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "exporter_iso3": "COL",
      "importer_iso3": "PRT",
      "export_value_usd": 288981420.9027885,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 13.574075547336829,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -3.788355522435627
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "exporter_iso3": "COL",
      "importer_iso3": "PRT",
      "export_value_usd": 249247972.12100112,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -13.749482114683587,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -3.078486497841826
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "exporter_iso3": "COL",
      "importer_iso3": "PRT",
      "export_value_usd": 382213708.40888,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 53.346767540932575,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 14.526287438133934
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "exporter_iso3": "COL",
      "importer_iso3": "PRT",
      "export_value_usd": 328989936.65319526,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -13.925134181411314,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 4.416924462862126
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "exporter_iso3": "COL",
      "importer_iso3": "PRT",
      "export_value_usd": 174171317.73238215,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -47.05877039759279,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -11.26090376128045
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "exporter_iso3": "COL",
      "importer_iso3": "PRT",
      "export_value_usd": 46219576.04505,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -73.46315303414805,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -50.54921014948719
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "exporter_iso3": "COL",
      "importer_iso3": "PRT",
      "export_value_usd": 19737168.67230404,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -57.2969499913493,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -60.852796244126274
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "exporter_iso3": "COL",
      "importer_iso3": "PRT",
      "export_value_usd": 31163232.53985848,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 57.89109905914689,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -43.65068760333975
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "exporter_iso3": "COL",
      "importer_iso3": "PRT",
      "export_value_usd": 33002265.710725658,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 5.901291428978084,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -10.620223086306257
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "COL",
      "importer_iso3": "PRT",
      "export_value_usd": 44346306.71071286,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 34.37352180429363,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 30.975742135637606
    }
  ],
  "riskLanes": [
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "COL",
      "importer_iso3": "PRT",
      "hs_code": "080390",
      "hs_description": "Fruit, edible: bananas, other than plantains, fresh or dried",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 136124693.02174592,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 16.71559516087177,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.4404178773444892,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "concentrated_buyer_market",
        "dominant_supplier"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "COL",
      "importer_iso3": "PRT",
      "hs_code": "090111",
      "hs_description": "Coffee: not roasted or decaffeinated",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 199599993.81933415,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 0,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.5610434173293279,
      "attention_level": "Stable",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
      "risk_driver_labels": []
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "COL",
      "importer_iso3": "PRT",
      "hs_code": "151590",
      "hs_description": "Vegetable fats and oils and their fractions: fixed, n.e.s. in heading no. 1515, whether or not refined, but not chemically modified",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 48976308.78284122,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 0,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 1.4137569854098724,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility",
        "concentrated_buyer_market",
        "dominant_supplier",
        "limited_history"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "COL",
      "importer_iso3": "PRT",
      "hs_code": "392190",
      "hs_description": "Plastics: plates, sheets, film, foil and strip, other than cellular",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 129820244.41457625,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 0,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.8364708604371762,
      "attention_level": "Stable",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
      "risk_driver_labels": []
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "COL",
      "importer_iso3": "PRT",
      "hs_code": "847420",
      "hs_description": "Machines: for crushing or grinding earth, stone, ores or other mineral substances",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 13308866.268417325,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 0,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.8750703947958559,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The lane has limited historical coverage",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "limited_history"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "COL",
      "importer_iso3": "PRT",
      "hs_code": "390410",
      "hs_description": "Vinyl chloride, other halogenated olefin polymers: poly(vinyl chloride), not mixed with any other substances, in primary forms",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 42143832.26703971,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 88.77522855208507,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 1.3599646378232553,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility",
        "unrecovered_drawdown",
        "concentrated_buyer_market",
        "dominant_supplier"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "COL",
      "importer_iso3": "PRT",
      "hs_code": "200899",
      "hs_description": "Fruit, nuts and other edible parts of plants: prepared or preserved, whether or not containing added sugar, other sweetening matter or spirit, n.e.s. in heading no. 2008",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 26931062.38595695,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 15.56684989145643,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.7759921608717621,
      "attention_level": "Stable",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
      "risk_driver_labels": []
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "COL",
      "importer_iso3": "PRT",
      "hs_code": "121190",
      "hs_description": "Plants and parts (including seeds and fruits) n.e.c. in heading no. 1211, of a kind used primarily in perfumery, in pharmacy or for insecticidal, fungicidal or similar purposes, fresh, chilled, frozen or dried, whether or not cut, crushed or powdered",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 45296747.63887861,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 0,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 1.2377058899664655,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility",
        "concentrated_buyer_market",
        "dominant_supplier",
        "limited_history"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "COL",
      "importer_iso3": "PRT",
      "hs_code": "940690",
      "hs_description": "Buildings: prefabricated, not of wood",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 32151274.04880101,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 0,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "concentrated_buyer_market",
        "dominant_supplier",
        "limited_history"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "COL",
      "importer_iso3": "PRT",
      "hs_code": "060311",
      "hs_description": "Flowers, cut: roses, flowers and buds of a kind suitable for bouquets or ornamental purposes, fresh",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 20598697.182769608,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 43.85075419263731,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.8924388183160019,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "concentrated_buyer_market",
        "dominant_supplier"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "accessProfile": {
    "year": 2024,
    "exporter_iso3": "COL",
    "importer_iso3": "PRT",
    "distance_km": 7528,
    "shares_land_border": 0,
    "shares_official_language": 0,
    "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
    "shared_religion": 0,
    "shared_legal_system": 1,
    "shared_colonial_history": 0,
    "has_fta": 1,
    "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
    "exporter_is_wto": 1,
    "importer_is_wto": 1,
    "exporter_is_eu": 0,
    "importer_is_eu": 1,
    "importer_gdp_million_usd": 249886.46435499997,
    "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 24262.180935281518,
    "importer_population": 10299.423,
    "importer_biz_entry_days": 6.5,
    "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1.9,
    "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 314322.45322799997,
    "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 6131.225801928699,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.0722984104777777,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868686,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.7333508912664161,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 5.187062235602269
  },
  "sourceAttribution": {
    "publisher": "OECD",
    "dataset": "Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D",
    "year": 2025,
    "citation": "OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-29)",
    "sourceUrl": "https://data-explorer.oecd.org/",
    "dataflowUrl": "https://sdmx.oecd.org/sti-public/rest/dataflow/OECD.SDD.TPS/DSD_BIMTS_6D@DF_BIMTS_HS2017_6D/1.0",
    "termsUrl": "https://www.oecd.org/termsandconditions/",
    "terms": "OECD Terms & Conditions",
    "accessed": "2026-08-29",
    "supportingSources": [
      {
        "publisher": "CEPII",
        "dataset": "BACI bilateral trade flows",
        "release": "202601",
        "citation": "Gaulier, G. and Zignago, S. (2010), BACI: International Trade Database at the Product-Level. The 1994-2007 Version, CEPII Working Paper No. 2010-23.",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/DATA_DOWNLOAD/baci/doc/baci_webpage.html",
        "datasetUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37",
        "licenseUrl": "https://www.etalab.gouv.fr/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/open-licence.pdf",
        "license": "Etalab 2.0 Open Licence",
        "accessed": "2026-08-29"
      }
    ]
  },
  "links": {
    "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/COL-PRT/risk",
    "html": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/COL-PRT/risk/index.html",
    "markdown": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/COL-PRT/risk/index.md",
    "json": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/COL-PRT/risk/index.json",
    "jsonLd": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/COL-PRT/risk/index.ld.json",
    "home": "https://www.yugalinks.com/",
    "tradeHub": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/",
    "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology",
    "workspace": "https://www.yugalinks.com/app/corridors",
    "contact": "https://www.yugalinks.com/contact",
    "email": "mailto:support@yugalinks.com",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  }
}