{ "template": "Corridor pair risk profile", "pageType": "Corridor pair risk profile", "source": "api", "generatedAt": "2026-08-29T11:47:53.337Z", "seo": { "title": "Colombia exports to Peru: Trade Route Risk | Yugalinks", "description": "Understand reported exports from Colombia to Peru, the product routes that need a closer look, and the conditions that may affect planning." }, "publisher": { "name": "Yugalinks", "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com", "email": "support@yugalinks.com", "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks" }, "exporter": { "iso3": "COL", "country_name": "Colombia" }, "importer": { "iso3": "PER", "country_name": "Peru" }, "latestYear": 2024, "risk": { "exporter_iso3": "COL", "importer_iso3": "PER", "all_history_lane_count": 447, "current_lane_count": 380, "current_product_count": 380, "first_observed_last_year": 1995, "latest_data_year": 2024, "current_trade_usd": 1169918876.571755, "attention_trade_usd": 628372636.6789753, "critical_trade_usd": 93594957.38953583, "high_volatility_trade_usd": 425252105.53505045, "unrecovered_drawdown_trade_usd": 357875129.10969734, "declining_demand_trade_usd": 0, "concentrated_market_trade_usd": 735695209.4621893, "access_friction_trade_usd": 0, "buyer_macro_weakness_trade_usd": 0, "critical_lane_count": 4, "high_attention_lane_count": 61, "high_volatility_lane_count": 201, "unrecovered_drawdown_lane_count": 203, "declining_demand_lane_count": 0, "concentrated_market_lane_count": 221, "access_friction_lane_count": 0, "trade_weighted_volatility_cv": 1.0321987115467968, "trade_weighted_below_peak_pct": 29.02354800442494, "product_concentration_hhi": 370.20978863896903, "top1_product_share_pct": 14.581915048502328, "top3_product_share_pct": 26.04235565089235, "top_product_hs6": "261690", "top_product_trade_usd": 170596576.7180861, "top_product_description": "Precious metal ores and concentrates: (excluding silver)", "top_attention_product_hs6": "261690", "top_attention_product_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years", "distance_km": 1875.29443359375, "shares_land_border": 1, "shares_official_language": 1, "common_spoken_language_score": 0.861299991607666, "has_reported_fta": 1, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 13.435527083737378, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 13.561971103797982, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.00922630918787879, "tariff_advantage_pp": 13.552744794610103, "buyer_biz_entry_days": 26, "buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null, "buyer_gdp_mn_latest": 223249.4975, "buyer_gdp_pc_latest": 6692, "buyer_population_latest": 33359.417, "buyer_gdp_5y_cagr_pct": 4.840135059417383, "buyer_gdp_pc_5y_cagr_pct": 3.7332793866574843, "buyer_population_5y_cagr_pct": 1.0670208049956331, "buyer_investment_5y_avg_pct": null, "buyer_savings_5y_avg_pct": null, "buyer_macro_resilience_label": "Buyer macro trend resilient", "attention_trade_share_pct": 53.71078706929773, "critical_trade_share_pct": 8.000123706337629, "risk_driver_labels": [ "high_volatility", "unrecovered_drawdown", "concentrated_buyer_markets" ], "attention_level": "High attention", "primary_risk_reason": "Buyer-market concentration is the largest observed corridor exposure", "buyer_gdp_mn_2024": 223249.4975, "buyer_gdp_pc_2024": 6692, "buyer_population_2024": 33359.417 }, "history": [ { "year": 1995, "exporter_iso3": "COL", "importer_iso3": "PER", "export_value_usd": 578373132.5936216, "yoy_growth_pct": null, "cagr_3y_pct": null }, { "year": 1996, "exporter_iso3": "COL", "importer_iso3": "PER", "export_value_usd": 631585223.7428275, "yoy_growth_pct": 9.20030481197922, "cagr_3y_pct": null }, { "year": 1997, "exporter_iso3": "COL", "importer_iso3": "PER", "export_value_usd": 571638542.8189905, "yoy_growth_pct": -9.491463490641527, "cagr_3y_pct": null }, { "year": 1998, "exporter_iso3": "COL", "importer_iso3": "PER", "export_value_usd": 404105493.36550224, "yoy_growth_pct": -29.30751461007374, "cagr_3y_pct": -11.26487856425359 }, { "year": 1999, "exporter_iso3": "COL", "importer_iso3": "PER", "export_value_usd": 386794423.5061195, "yoy_growth_pct": -4.283799686861811, "cagr_3y_pct": -15.078808088720141 }, { "year": 2000, "exporter_iso3": "COL", "importer_iso3": "PER", "export_value_usd": 380680399.08189934, "yoy_growth_pct": -1.5806909439901484, "cagr_3y_pct": -12.673443041275977 }, { "year": 2001, "exporter_iso3": "COL", "importer_iso3": "PER", "export_value_usd": 321698744.230951, "yoy_growth_pct": -15.493746195810587, "cagr_3y_pct": -7.320246407930664 }, { "year": 2002, "exporter_iso3": "COL", "importer_iso3": "PER", "export_value_usd": 390866393.4474797, "yoy_growth_pct": 21.500752010045932, "cagr_3y_pct": 0.3496916788005455 }, { "year": 2003, "exporter_iso3": "COL", "importer_iso3": "PER", "export_value_usd": 434110656.0215296, "yoy_growth_pct": 11.063694218536234, "cagr_3y_pct": 4.475223813980844 }, { "year": 2004, "exporter_iso3": "COL", "importer_iso3": "PER", "export_value_usd": 639202769.7480977, "yoy_growth_pct": 47.244201652676445, "cagr_3y_pct": 25.717700144198407 }, { "year": 2005, "exporter_iso3": "COL", "importer_iso3": "PER", "export_value_usd": 724134707.1949873, "yoy_growth_pct": 13.287166681139428, "cagr_3y_pct": 22.818468409259317 }, { "year": 2006, "exporter_iso3": "COL", "importer_iso3": "PER", "export_value_usd": 808060326.8563609, "yoy_growth_pct": 11.589780026767183, "cagr_3y_pct": 23.012084939334265 }, { "year": 2007, "exporter_iso3": "COL", "importer_iso3": "PER", "export_value_usd": 884426025.5842744, "yoy_growth_pct": 9.450494745238004, "cagr_3y_pct": 11.431408972090118 }, { "year": 2008, "exporter_iso3": "COL", "importer_iso3": "PER", "export_value_usd": 1061320637.4633992, "yoy_growth_pct": 20.001063600798453, "cagr_3y_pct": 13.590605683545043 }, { "year": 2009, "exporter_iso3": "COL", "importer_iso3": "PER", "export_value_usd": 848710615.0175563, "yoy_growth_pct": -20.032590994743092, "cagr_3y_pct": 1.6495085010257649 }, { "year": 2010, "exporter_iso3": "COL", "importer_iso3": "PER", "export_value_usd": 1272446169.1577797, "yoy_growth_pct": 49.926977068792525, "cagr_3y_pct": 12.89099518681911 }, { "year": 2011, "exporter_iso3": "COL", "importer_iso3": "PER", "export_value_usd": 1397772705.549169, "yoy_growth_pct": 9.849260379662406, "cagr_3y_pct": 9.61331583950058 }, { "year": 2012, "exporter_iso3": "COL", "importer_iso3": "PER", "export_value_usd": 1764300536.2605686, "yoy_growth_pct": 26.222277002282347, "cagr_3y_pct": 27.625555098161826 }, { "year": 2013, "exporter_iso3": "COL", "importer_iso3": "PER", "export_value_usd": 1563626154.660041, "yoy_growth_pct": -11.374160891310304, "cagr_3y_pct": 7.110283602879219 }, { "year": 2014, "exporter_iso3": "COL", "importer_iso3": "PER", "export_value_usd": 1199571621.755844, "yoy_growth_pct": -23.282709349623833, "cagr_3y_pct": -4.969457366502839 }, { "year": 2015, "exporter_iso3": "COL", "importer_iso3": "PER", "export_value_usd": 1346021616.036972, "yoy_growth_pct": 12.208524411970112, "cagr_3y_pct": -8.62518947475598 }, { "year": 2016, "exporter_iso3": "COL", "importer_iso3": "PER", "export_value_usd": 1103950234.605032, "yoy_growth_pct": -17.984212032542203, "cagr_3y_pct": -10.955823197466575 }, { "year": 2017, "exporter_iso3": "COL", "importer_iso3": "PER", "export_value_usd": 1299324250.2586012, "yoy_growth_pct": 17.697719474054875, "cagr_3y_pct": 2.698425887996758 }, { "year": 2018, "exporter_iso3": "COL", "importer_iso3": "PER", "export_value_usd": 1375564684.5860243, "yoy_growth_pct": 5.867698868257798, "cagr_3y_pct": 0.7263262443059748 }, { "year": 2019, "exporter_iso3": "COL", "importer_iso3": "PER", "export_value_usd": 1225786780.9019, "yoy_growth_pct": -10.88846677749653, "cagr_3y_pct": 3.5512023227380674 }, { "year": 2020, "exporter_iso3": "COL", "importer_iso3": "PER", "export_value_usd": 904206302.2190942, "yoy_growth_pct": -26.234617936260975, "cagr_3y_pct": -11.383077878185787 }, { "year": 2021, "exporter_iso3": "COL", "importer_iso3": "PER", "export_value_usd": 1120962039.7590263, "yoy_growth_pct": 23.971933950025814, "cagr_3y_pct": -6.595034835260383 }, { "year": 2022, "exporter_iso3": "COL", "importer_iso3": "PER", "export_value_usd": 1160494177.418756, "yoy_growth_pct": 3.52662590324897, "cagr_3y_pct": -1.8080215208576278 }, { "year": 2023, "exporter_iso3": "COL", "importer_iso3": "PER", "export_value_usd": 1176298281.883127, "yoy_growth_pct": 1.3618426332412392, "cagr_3y_pct": 9.164972825113837 }, { "year": 2024, "exporter_iso3": "COL", "importer_iso3": "PER", "export_value_usd": 1340486898.1313806, "yoy_growth_pct": 13.958076686587129, "cagr_3y_pct": 6.142803897264204 } ], "riskLanes": [ { "exporter_iso3": "COL", "importer_iso3": "PER", "hs_code": "261690", "hs_description": "Precious metal ores and concentrates: (excluding silver)", "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 188339933.36979705, "current_below_peak_pct": 0, "lane_volatility_cv": 2.1140169642340716, "attention_level": "High attention", "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years", "risk_driver_labels": [ "high_volatility", "concentrated_buyer_market", "dominant_supplier" ] }, { "exporter_iso3": "COL", "importer_iso3": "PER", "hs_code": "270900", "hs_description": "Oils: petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude", "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 3165773411.5416946, "current_below_peak_pct": 72.3669804756993, "lane_volatility_cv": 0.5990325546482563, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak", "risk_driver_labels": [ "unrecovered_drawdown" ] }, { "exporter_iso3": "COL", "importer_iso3": "PER", "hs_code": "340220", "hs_description": "Washing and cleaning preparations: surface-active, whether or not containing soap (excluding those of heading no. 3401), put up for retail sale", "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 120330476.62693633, "current_below_peak_pct": 22.806712943314896, "lane_volatility_cv": 1.3400431220707758, "attention_level": "High attention", "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years", "risk_driver_labels": [ "high_volatility", "concentrated_buyer_market" ] }, { "exporter_iso3": "COL", "importer_iso3": "PER", "hs_code": "300490", "hs_description": "Medicaments: consisting of mixed or unmixed products n.e.s. in heading no. 3004, for therapeutic or prophylactic uses, packaged for retail sale", "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 419901072.80503494, "current_below_peak_pct": 18.602190735347072, "lane_volatility_cv": 0.40588394730757543, "attention_level": "Stable", "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified", "risk_driver_labels": [] }, { "exporter_iso3": "COL", "importer_iso3": "PER", "hs_code": "340111", "hs_description": "Soap and organic surface-active products: in the form of bars, cakes, moulded shapes, and paper, wadding, felt and nonwovens, impregnated, coated or covered with soap or detergent, for toilet use (including medicated products)", "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 48756057.68112641, "current_below_peak_pct": 0, "lane_volatility_cv": 0.7319668182294362, "attention_level": "High attention", "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers", "risk_driver_labels": [ "concentrated_buyer_market", "dominant_supplier" ] }, { "exporter_iso3": "COL", "importer_iso3": "PER", "hs_code": "170490", "hs_description": "Sugar confectionery: (excluding chewing gum, including white chocolate), not containing cocoa", "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 61455981.59543538, "current_below_peak_pct": 10.316367910262608, "lane_volatility_cv": 0.6675773527802027, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers", "risk_driver_labels": [ "concentrated_buyer_market" ] }, { "exporter_iso3": "COL", "importer_iso3": "PER", "hs_code": "961900", "hs_description": "Sanitary towels (pads) and tampons, napkins and napkin liners for babies and similar articles, of any material", "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 100158420.12728228, "current_below_peak_pct": 54.12382221468916, "lane_volatility_cv": 0.6820773005801927, "attention_level": "Critical attention", "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak", "risk_driver_labels": [ "unrecovered_drawdown", "concentrated_buyer_market", "dominant_supplier" ] }, { "exporter_iso3": "COL", "importer_iso3": "PER", "hs_code": "270112", "hs_description": "Coal: bituminous, whether or not pulverised, but not agglomerated", "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 24761428.923159085, "current_below_peak_pct": 64.88074957160312, "lane_volatility_cv": 0.6332447163418993, "attention_level": "Critical attention", "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak", "risk_driver_labels": [ "unrecovered_drawdown", "concentrated_buyer_market", "dominant_supplier" ] }, { "exporter_iso3": "COL", "importer_iso3": "PER", "hs_code": "170199", "hs_description": "Sugars: sucrose, chemically pure, in solid form, not containing added flavouring or colouring matter", "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 127509652.49646969, "current_below_peak_pct": 82.1115549082897, "lane_volatility_cv": 0.6279865925416419, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak", "risk_driver_labels": [ "unrecovered_drawdown" ] }, { "exporter_iso3": "COL", "importer_iso3": "PER", "hs_code": "390410", "hs_description": "Vinyl chloride, other halogenated olefin polymers: poly(vinyl chloride), not mixed with any other substances, in primary forms", "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 111820713.72622445, "current_below_peak_pct": 55.072271182651946, "lane_volatility_cv": 0.6580954567855931, "attention_level": "Critical attention", "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak", "risk_driver_labels": [ "unrecovered_drawdown", "concentrated_buyer_market", "dominant_supplier" ] } ], "accessProfile": { "year": 2024, "exporter_iso3": "COL", "importer_iso3": "PER", "distance_km": 1870, "shares_land_border": 1, "shares_official_language": 1, "shares_ethnic_language": 1, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 1, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 1, "rta_coverage_ratio": 2, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 0, "importer_is_eu": 0, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 223249.4975, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 6692.248173881455, "importer_population": 33359.417, "importer_biz_entry_days": 26, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 9.4, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 314322.45322799997, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 6131.225801928699, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 13.435527083737378, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 13.561971103797982, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.00922630918787879, "tariff_advantage_pp": 13.552744794610103 }, "sourceAttribution": { "publisher": "OECD", "dataset": "Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D", "year": 2025, "citation": "OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-29)", "sourceUrl": "https://data-explorer.oecd.org/", "dataflowUrl": "https://sdmx.oecd.org/sti-public/rest/dataflow/OECD.SDD.TPS/DSD_BIMTS_6D@DF_BIMTS_HS2017_6D/1.0", "termsUrl": "https://www.oecd.org/termsandconditions/", "terms": "OECD Terms & Conditions", "accessed": "2026-08-29", "supportingSources": [ { "publisher": "CEPII", "dataset": "BACI bilateral trade flows", "release": "202601", "citation": "Gaulier, G. and Zignago, S. (2010), BACI: International Trade Database at the Product-Level. The 1994-2007 Version, CEPII Working Paper No. 2010-23.", "sourceUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/DATA_DOWNLOAD/baci/doc/baci_webpage.html", "datasetUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37", "licenseUrl": "https://www.etalab.gouv.fr/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/open-licence.pdf", "license": "Etalab 2.0 Open Licence", "accessed": "2026-08-29" } ] }, "links": { "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/COL-PER/risk", "html": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/COL-PER/risk/index.html", "markdown": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/COL-PER/risk/index.md", "json": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/COL-PER/risk/index.json", "jsonLd": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/COL-PER/risk/index.ld.json", "home": "https://www.yugalinks.com/", "tradeHub": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/", "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources", "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology", "workspace": "https://www.yugalinks.com/app/corridors", "contact": "https://www.yugalinks.com/contact", "email": "mailto:support@yugalinks.com", "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks" } }