{ "template": "Corridor pair risk profile", "pageType": "Corridor pair risk profile", "source": "api", "generatedAt": "2026-08-29T11:47:53.298Z", "seo": { "title": "Colombia exports to the Netherlands: Trade Route Risk | Yugalinks", "description": "Understand reported exports from Colombia to the Netherlands, the product routes that need a closer look, and the conditions that may affect planning." }, "publisher": { "name": "Yugalinks", "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com", "email": "support@yugalinks.com", "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks" }, "exporter": { "iso3": "COL", "country_name": "Colombia" }, "importer": { "iso3": "NLD", "country_name": "Netherlands" }, "latestYear": 2024, "risk": { "exporter_iso3": "COL", "importer_iso3": "NLD", "all_history_lane_count": 145, "current_lane_count": 91, "current_product_count": 91, "first_observed_last_year": 1997, "latest_data_year": 2024, "current_trade_usd": 1294692163.7047377, "attention_trade_usd": 605723088.3939852, "critical_trade_usd": 259319929.32621637, "high_volatility_trade_usd": 502578760.6488545, "unrecovered_drawdown_trade_usd": 567417728.3969018, "declining_demand_trade_usd": 0, "concentrated_market_trade_usd": 594149799.6778564, "access_friction_trade_usd": 0, "buyer_macro_weakness_trade_usd": 0, "critical_lane_count": 2, "high_attention_lane_count": 8, "high_volatility_lane_count": 45, "unrecovered_drawdown_lane_count": 30, "declining_demand_lane_count": 0, "concentrated_market_lane_count": 31, "access_friction_lane_count": 0, "trade_weighted_volatility_cv": 0.9812096703046188, "trade_weighted_below_peak_pct": 47.58269861752096, "product_concentration_hhi": 1220.1218086022955, "top1_product_share_pct": 20.69032555178899, "top3_product_share_pct": 55.031988972226344, "top_product_hs6": "270900", "top_product_trade_usd": 267876023.56401107, "top_product_description": "Oils: petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude", "top_attention_product_hs6": "270112", "top_attention_product_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak", "distance_km": 8927.3564453125, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "common_spoken_language_score": 0.0494999997317791, "has_reported_fta": 1, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.0722984104777777, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868686, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.7333508912664161, "tariff_advantage_pp": 5.187062235602269, "buyer_biz_entry_days": 3.5, "buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null, "buyer_gdp_mn_latest": 1018007.05695, "buyer_gdp_pc_latest": 58061, "buyer_population_latest": 17533.405, "buyer_gdp_5y_cagr_pct": 5.515439704237579, "buyer_gdp_pc_5y_cagr_pct": 4.743525072332222, "buyer_population_5y_cagr_pct": 0.7369568967363849, "buyer_investment_5y_avg_pct": 22.17, "buyer_savings_5y_avg_pct": 30.663999999999998, "buyer_macro_resilience_label": "Buyer macro trend resilient", "attention_trade_share_pct": 46.78510501374472, "critical_trade_share_pct": 20.029466200226096, "risk_driver_labels": [ "high_volatility", "unrecovered_drawdown", "concentrated_buyer_markets" ], "attention_level": "Critical attention", "primary_risk_reason": "Buyer-market concentration is the largest observed corridor exposure", "buyer_gdp_mn_2024": 1018007.05695, "buyer_gdp_pc_2024": 58061, "buyer_population_2024": 17533.405 }, "history": [ { "year": 1995, "exporter_iso3": "COL", "importer_iso3": "NLD", "export_value_usd": 321323352.13977265, "yoy_growth_pct": null, "cagr_3y_pct": null }, { "year": 1996, "exporter_iso3": "COL", "importer_iso3": "NLD", "export_value_usd": 387372644.85623187, "yoy_growth_pct": 20.555397631893356, "cagr_3y_pct": null }, { "year": 1997, "exporter_iso3": "COL", "importer_iso3": "NLD", "export_value_usd": 362996213.69750285, "yoy_growth_pct": -6.292760080613336, "cagr_3y_pct": null }, { "year": 1998, "exporter_iso3": "COL", "importer_iso3": "NLD", "export_value_usd": 297591889.5977179, "yoy_growth_pct": -18.01790807501057, "cagr_3y_pct": -2.5250695452780914 }, { "year": 1999, "exporter_iso3": "COL", "importer_iso3": "NLD", "export_value_usd": 193529333.31683457, "yoy_growth_pct": -34.96820979279851, "cagr_3y_pct": -20.65139720740019 }, { "year": 2000, "exporter_iso3": "COL", "importer_iso3": "NLD", "export_value_usd": 171906470.63898093, "yoy_growth_pct": -11.172912295653903, "cagr_3y_pct": -22.053483731441993 }, { "year": 2001, "exporter_iso3": "COL", "importer_iso3": "NLD", "export_value_usd": 257952407.70193258, "yoy_growth_pct": 50.05392568593643, "cagr_3y_pct": -4.653190562070886 }, { "year": 2002, "exporter_iso3": "COL", "importer_iso3": "NLD", "export_value_usd": 164318318.19978762, "yoy_growth_pct": -36.298978690030445, "cagr_3y_pct": -5.3080499704297734 }, { "year": 2003, "exporter_iso3": "COL", "importer_iso3": "NLD", "export_value_usd": 294981439.3525177, "yoy_growth_pct": 79.5182926555166, "cagr_3y_pct": 19.720215191420863 }, { "year": 2004, "exporter_iso3": "COL", "importer_iso3": "NLD", "export_value_usd": 389329939.45903206, "yoy_growth_pct": 31.984554795585996, "cagr_3y_pct": 14.707744096698882 }, { "year": 2005, "exporter_iso3": "COL", "importer_iso3": "NLD", "export_value_usd": 514739891.7458944, "yoy_growth_pct": 32.21174114200349, "cagr_3y_pct": 46.318963229021406 }, { "year": 2006, "exporter_iso3": "COL", "importer_iso3": "NLD", "export_value_usd": 565488467.1329343, "yoy_growth_pct": 9.859071776020901, "cagr_3y_pct": 24.225195026354363 }, { "year": 2007, "exporter_iso3": "COL", "importer_iso3": "NLD", "export_value_usd": 962046155.1710882, "yoy_growth_pct": 70.12657394212279, "cagr_3y_pct": 35.19460731582138 }, { "year": 2008, "exporter_iso3": "COL", "importer_iso3": "NLD", "export_value_usd": 965804475.2353932, "yoy_growth_pct": 0.3906590181878, "cagr_3y_pct": 23.339011142229428 }, { "year": 2009, "exporter_iso3": "COL", "importer_iso3": "NLD", "export_value_usd": 1317694728.8147938, "yoy_growth_pct": 36.43493715367547, "cagr_3y_pct": 32.575625707023505 }, { "year": 2010, "exporter_iso3": "COL", "importer_iso3": "NLD", "export_value_usd": 1471421045.068247, "yoy_growth_pct": 11.666307293474798, "cagr_3y_pct": 15.216236489870006 }, { "year": 2011, "exporter_iso3": "COL", "importer_iso3": "NLD", "export_value_usd": 2067296660.1092556, "yoy_growth_pct": 40.49660816244278, "cagr_3y_pct": 28.87574727375364 }, { "year": 2012, "exporter_iso3": "COL", "importer_iso3": "NLD", "export_value_usd": 2407732808.712238, "yoy_growth_pct": 16.467696928654174, "cagr_3y_pct": 22.25439871903907 }, { "year": 2013, "exporter_iso3": "COL", "importer_iso3": "NLD", "export_value_usd": 2184568753.901451, "yoy_growth_pct": -9.268638696257359, "cagr_3y_pct": 14.080018984206033 }, { "year": 2014, "exporter_iso3": "COL", "importer_iso3": "NLD", "export_value_usd": 1977863408.8137474, "yoy_growth_pct": -9.462066356050636, "cagr_3y_pct": -1.463341442437005 }, { "year": 2015, "exporter_iso3": "COL", "importer_iso3": "NLD", "export_value_usd": 1297027731.0607, "yoy_growth_pct": -34.422785452175816, "cagr_3y_pct": -18.633246098716715 }, { "year": 2016, "exporter_iso3": "COL", "importer_iso3": "NLD", "export_value_usd": 1220732645.922861, "yoy_growth_pct": -5.882301766628018, "cagr_3y_pct": -17.6333099824709 }, { "year": 2017, "exporter_iso3": "COL", "importer_iso3": "NLD", "export_value_usd": 1351431764.042527, "yoy_growth_pct": 10.706612832563245, "cagr_3y_pct": -11.922304685506646 }, { "year": 2018, "exporter_iso3": "COL", "importer_iso3": "NLD", "export_value_usd": 948667431.918368, "yoy_growth_pct": -29.802787150671474, "cagr_3y_pct": -9.900666865191976 }, { "year": 2019, "exporter_iso3": "COL", "importer_iso3": "NLD", "export_value_usd": 902937970.4462838, "yoy_growth_pct": -4.820389098802657, "cagr_3y_pct": -9.563075296142031 }, { "year": 2020, "exporter_iso3": "COL", "importer_iso3": "NLD", "export_value_usd": 591736374.7045598, "yoy_growth_pct": -34.46544568149131, "cagr_3y_pct": -24.064524854637327 }, { "year": 2021, "exporter_iso3": "COL", "importer_iso3": "NLD", "export_value_usd": 907752241.4687269, "yoy_growth_pct": 53.40484044469067, "cagr_3y_pct": -1.4588152292345002 }, { "year": 2022, "exporter_iso3": "COL", "importer_iso3": "NLD", "export_value_usd": 2814937274.9076915, "yoy_growth_pct": 210.09973275892696, "cagr_3y_pct": 46.084319503108496 }, { "year": 2023, "exporter_iso3": "COL", "importer_iso3": "NLD", "export_value_usd": 1943431621.7868414, "yoy_growth_pct": -30.960038111308496, "cagr_3y_pct": 48.64386849107745 }, { "year": 2024, "exporter_iso3": "COL", "importer_iso3": "NLD", "export_value_usd": 1313203651.177111, "yoy_growth_pct": -32.428615627355214, "cagr_3y_pct": 13.097997960683871 } ], "riskLanes": [ { "exporter_iso3": "COL", "importer_iso3": "NLD", "hs_code": "270900", "hs_description": "Oils: petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude", "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 49160534119.3378, "current_below_peak_pct": 42.536633638013825, "lane_volatility_cv": 1.1875397730994102, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years", "risk_driver_labels": [ "high_volatility" ] }, { "exporter_iso3": "COL", "importer_iso3": "NLD", "hs_code": "270112", "hs_description": "Coal: bituminous, whether or not pulverised, but not agglomerated", "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 3237395682.1395063, "current_below_peak_pct": 76.89392112504517, "lane_volatility_cv": 0.8055002052925587, "attention_level": "Critical attention", "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak", "risk_driver_labels": [ "unrecovered_drawdown", "concentrated_buyer_market", "dominant_supplier" ] }, { "exporter_iso3": "COL", "importer_iso3": "NLD", "hs_code": "270119", "hs_description": "Coal: (other than anthracite and bituminous), whether or not pulverised but not agglomerated", "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 413880001.7071316, "current_below_peak_pct": 80.7797423425439, "lane_volatility_cv": 0.8697010698545403, "attention_level": "High attention", "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak", "risk_driver_labels": [ "unrecovered_drawdown", "concentrated_buyer_market" ] }, { "exporter_iso3": "COL", "importer_iso3": "NLD", "hs_code": "080440", "hs_description": "Fruit, edible: avocados, fresh or dried", "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 795765198.7354497, "current_below_peak_pct": 0, "lane_volatility_cv": 1.3270409692033704, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years", "risk_driver_labels": [ "high_volatility" ] }, { "exporter_iso3": "COL", "importer_iso3": "NLD", "hs_code": "271019", "hs_description": "", "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 26423591951.448895, "current_below_peak_pct": 26.474985515495003, "lane_volatility_cv": 0.7188857359163858, "attention_level": "Stable", "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified", "risk_driver_labels": [] }, { "exporter_iso3": "COL", "importer_iso3": "NLD", "hs_code": "720260", "hs_description": "Ferro-alloys: ferro-nickel", "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 302935882.84011805, "current_below_peak_pct": 67.32028176065606, "lane_volatility_cv": 0.9883853468806523, "attention_level": "High attention", "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak", "risk_driver_labels": [ "unrecovered_drawdown", "concentrated_buyer_market" ] }, { "exporter_iso3": "COL", "importer_iso3": "NLD", "hs_code": "090111", "hs_description": "Coffee: not roasted or decaffeinated", "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 803899262.0600138, "current_below_peak_pct": 42.25041233075043, "lane_volatility_cv": 0.7672384201592682, "attention_level": "Stable", "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified", "risk_driver_labels": [] }, { "exporter_iso3": "COL", "importer_iso3": "NLD", "hs_code": "060312", "hs_description": "Flowers, cut: carnations, flowers and buds of a kind suitable for bouquets or ornamental purposes, fresh", "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 78747404.92183635, "current_below_peak_pct": 0, "lane_volatility_cv": 0.6381564115012363, "attention_level": "High attention", "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers", "risk_driver_labels": [ "concentrated_buyer_market", "dominant_supplier" ] }, { "exporter_iso3": "COL", "importer_iso3": "NLD", "hs_code": "081090", "hs_description": "Fruit, edible: fruits n.e.c. in heading no. 0801 to 0810, fresh", "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 137018128.4382732, "current_below_peak_pct": 2.99776126097076, "lane_volatility_cv": 0.7348961018070118, "attention_level": "Stable", "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified", "risk_driver_labels": [] }, { "exporter_iso3": "COL", "importer_iso3": "NLD", "hs_code": "151110", "hs_description": "Vegetable oils: palm oil and its fractions, crude, not chemically modified", "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 1142709475.1501112, "current_below_peak_pct": 80.60506557250201, "lane_volatility_cv": 1.1493331655112489, "attention_level": "High attention", "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak", "risk_driver_labels": [ "high_volatility", "unrecovered_drawdown" ] } ], "accessProfile": { "year": 2024, "exporter_iso3": "COL", "importer_iso3": "NLD", "distance_km": 8855, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 1, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 1, "rta_coverage_ratio": 2, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 0, "importer_is_eu": 1, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897, "importer_population": 17533.405, "importer_biz_entry_days": 3.5, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 4, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 314322.45322799997, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 6131.225801928699, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.0722984104777777, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868686, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.7333508912664161, "tariff_advantage_pp": 5.187062235602269 }, "sourceAttribution": { "publisher": "OECD", "dataset": "Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D", "year": 2025, "citation": "OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-29)", "sourceUrl": "https://data-explorer.oecd.org/", "dataflowUrl": "https://sdmx.oecd.org/sti-public/rest/dataflow/OECD.SDD.TPS/DSD_BIMTS_6D@DF_BIMTS_HS2017_6D/1.0", "termsUrl": "https://www.oecd.org/termsandconditions/", "terms": "OECD Terms & Conditions", "accessed": "2026-08-29", "supportingSources": [ { "publisher": "CEPII", "dataset": "BACI bilateral trade flows", "release": "202601", "citation": "Gaulier, G. and Zignago, S. (2010), BACI: International Trade Database at the Product-Level. The 1994-2007 Version, CEPII Working Paper No. 2010-23.", "sourceUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/DATA_DOWNLOAD/baci/doc/baci_webpage.html", "datasetUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37", "licenseUrl": "https://www.etalab.gouv.fr/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/open-licence.pdf", "license": "Etalab 2.0 Open Licence", "accessed": "2026-08-29" } ] }, "links": { "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/COL-NLD/risk", "html": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/COL-NLD/risk/index.html", "markdown": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/COL-NLD/risk/index.md", "json": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/COL-NLD/risk/index.json", "jsonLd": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/COL-NLD/risk/index.ld.json", "home": "https://www.yugalinks.com/", "tradeHub": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/", "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources", "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology", "workspace": "https://www.yugalinks.com/app/corridors", "contact": "https://www.yugalinks.com/contact", "email": "mailto:support@yugalinks.com", "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks" } }