{
  "template": "Corridor pair risk profile",
  "pageType": "Corridor pair risk profile",
  "source": "api",
  "generatedAt": "2026-08-29T11:48:09.939Z",
  "seo": {
    "title": "Colombia exports to Malta: Trade Route Risk | Yugalinks",
    "description": "Understand reported exports from Colombia to Malta, the product routes that need a closer look, and the conditions that may affect planning."
  },
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com",
    "email": "support@yugalinks.com",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  },
  "exporter": {
    "iso3": "COL",
    "country_name": "Colombia"
  },
  "importer": {
    "iso3": "MLT",
    "country_name": "Malta"
  },
  "latestYear": 2024,
  "risk": {
    "exporter_iso3": "COL",
    "importer_iso3": "MLT",
    "all_history_lane_count": 13,
    "current_lane_count": 2,
    "current_product_count": 2,
    "first_observed_last_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "current_trade_usd": 59083.45839189408,
    "attention_trade_usd": 0,
    "critical_trade_usd": 0,
    "high_volatility_trade_usd": 37650.28143041917,
    "unrecovered_drawdown_trade_usd": 37650.28143041917,
    "declining_demand_trade_usd": 0,
    "concentrated_market_trade_usd": 21433.176961474906,
    "access_friction_trade_usd": 0,
    "buyer_macro_weakness_trade_usd": 0,
    "critical_lane_count": 0,
    "high_attention_lane_count": 0,
    "high_volatility_lane_count": 1,
    "unrecovered_drawdown_lane_count": 1,
    "declining_demand_lane_count": 0,
    "concentrated_market_lane_count": 1,
    "access_friction_lane_count": 0,
    "trade_weighted_volatility_cv": 0.8649212044152915,
    "trade_weighted_below_peak_pct": 51.18222053108697,
    "product_concentration_hhi": 5376.6906290462775,
    "top1_product_share_pct": 63.72389574877116,
    "top3_product_share_pct": 100,
    "top_product_hs6": "170199",
    "top_product_trade_usd": 37650.28143041917,
    "top_product_description": "Sugars: sucrose, chemically pure, in solid form, not containing added flavouring or colouring matter",
    "top_attention_product_hs6": "",
    "top_attention_product_reason": "",
    "distance_km": 9678.76953125,
    "shares_land_border": 0,
    "shares_official_language": 0,
    "common_spoken_language_score": 0.01979999989271164,
    "has_reported_fta": 1,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 5.434489834975756,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 6.451241625454545,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.7570845904525253,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 5.694157035002019,
    "buyer_biz_entry_days": 20.5,
    "buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_latest": 17189.73047,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_latest": 33257,
    "buyer_population_latest": 516.869,
    "buyer_gdp_5y_cagr_pct": 8.855531987507813,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_5y_cagr_pct": 6.248388157003593,
    "buyer_population_5y_cagr_pct": 2.4538196538582913,
    "buyer_investment_5y_avg_pct": 22.568,
    "buyer_savings_5y_avg_pct": 34.748000000000005,
    "buyer_macro_resilience_label": "Buyer macro trend resilient",
    "attention_trade_share_pct": 0,
    "critical_trade_share_pct": 0,
    "risk_driver_labels": [
      "high_volatility",
      "unrecovered_drawdown",
      "concentrated_product_mix",
      "concentrated_buyer_markets"
    ],
    "attention_level": "Stable",
    "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains materially below historical peaks",
    "buyer_gdp_mn_2024": 17189.73047,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_2024": 33257,
    "buyer_population_2024": 516.869
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 1995,
      "exporter_iso3": "COL",
      "importer_iso3": "MLT",
      "export_value_usd": 9938463.126624096,
      "yoy_growth_pct": null,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1996,
      "exporter_iso3": "COL",
      "importer_iso3": "MLT",
      "export_value_usd": 306073.5108865324,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -96.92031346308873,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1997,
      "exporter_iso3": "COL",
      "importer_iso3": "MLT",
      "export_value_usd": 135686.12393766522,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -55.66877919469261,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1998,
      "exporter_iso3": "COL",
      "importer_iso3": "MLT",
      "export_value_usd": 44718.32203708082,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -67.04281857323554,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -83.49094974834865
    },
    {
      "year": 1999,
      "exporter_iso3": "COL",
      "importer_iso3": "MLT",
      "export_value_usd": 14746.200899788508,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -67.02425263729522,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -63.612562956551486
    },
    {
      "year": 2000,
      "exporter_iso3": "COL",
      "importer_iso3": "MLT",
      "export_value_usd": 59623.04241726997,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 304.32815762143247,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -23.97445089000606
    },
    {
      "year": 2001,
      "exporter_iso3": "COL",
      "importer_iso3": "MLT",
      "export_value_usd": 159286.59456375835,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 167.1560995646552,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 52.72070120703758
    },
    {
      "year": 2002,
      "exporter_iso3": "COL",
      "importer_iso3": "MLT",
      "export_value_usd": 88142.26735809463,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -44.66435320593565,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 81.48247381148579
    },
    {
      "year": 2003,
      "exporter_iso3": "COL",
      "importer_iso3": "MLT",
      "export_value_usd": 262081.4560869012,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 197.339135856519,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 63.810116772421146
    },
    {
      "year": 2004,
      "exporter_iso3": "COL",
      "importer_iso3": "MLT",
      "export_value_usd": 380899.38455950445,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 45.336259286198995,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 33.724304507410395
    },
    {
      "year": 2005,
      "exporter_iso3": "COL",
      "importer_iso3": "MLT",
      "export_value_usd": 687625.4534372782,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 80.52679560837062,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 98.3303791381458
    },
    {
      "year": 2006,
      "exporter_iso3": "COL",
      "importer_iso3": "MLT",
      "export_value_usd": 1092895.8259332597,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 58.93766300682009,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 60.958589680634304
    },
    {
      "year": 2007,
      "exporter_iso3": "COL",
      "importer_iso3": "MLT",
      "export_value_usd": 1124535.5914041048,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2.8950394648846745,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 43.456746837925266
    },
    {
      "year": 2008,
      "exporter_iso3": "COL",
      "importer_iso3": "MLT",
      "export_value_usd": 102729.31945799894,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -90.86473382939083,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -46.938341250347094
    },
    {
      "year": 2009,
      "exporter_iso3": "COL",
      "importer_iso3": "MLT",
      "export_value_usd": 155457.61436171492,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 51.32740602382171,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -47.799129681416275
    },
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "exporter_iso3": "COL",
      "importer_iso3": "MLT",
      "export_value_usd": 83823.48882232798,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -46.0795219542675,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -57.914659774702756
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "exporter_iso3": "COL",
      "importer_iso3": "MLT",
      "export_value_usd": 142970.87225033256,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 70.5618249240057,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 11.64802676832859
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "exporter_iso3": "COL",
      "importer_iso3": "MLT",
      "export_value_usd": 162621.8489293219,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 13.744741407593697,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 1.5131486491056556
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "exporter_iso3": "COL",
      "importer_iso3": "MLT",
      "export_value_usd": 88281.90427886954,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -45.713380545047,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 1.7424020220100367
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "exporter_iso3": "COL",
      "importer_iso3": "MLT",
      "export_value_usd": 110878.7755342036,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 25.59626623362572,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -8.124379577395391
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "exporter_iso3": "COL",
      "importer_iso3": "MLT",
      "export_value_usd": 965355.057335077,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 770.6400775839077,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 81.06564687909203
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "exporter_iso3": "COL",
      "importer_iso3": "MLT",
      "export_value_usd": 11688473.734605273,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1110.7953074666677,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 409.6773932997986
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "exporter_iso3": "COL",
      "importer_iso3": "MLT",
      "export_value_usd": 988932.4010443954,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -91.53925120166434,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 107.3827973557505
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "exporter_iso3": "COL",
      "importer_iso3": "MLT",
      "export_value_usd": 1725598.298524926,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 74.49102655576354,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 21.362414811678534
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "exporter_iso3": "COL",
      "importer_iso3": "MLT",
      "export_value_usd": 2029608.7035066376,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 17.6176810814884,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -44.210624014407344
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "exporter_iso3": "COL",
      "importer_iso3": "MLT",
      "export_value_usd": 10360716.735128315,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 410.47853299149153,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 118.81364364077088
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "exporter_iso3": "COL",
      "importer_iso3": "MLT",
      "export_value_usd": 16871473.277702726,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 62.84079286232678,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 113.8312139486235
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "exporter_iso3": "COL",
      "importer_iso3": "MLT",
      "export_value_usd": 62259.31391910303,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -99.63097879542396,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -68.69617997639959
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "exporter_iso3": "COL",
      "importer_iso3": "MLT",
      "export_value_usd": 321636.28608181555,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 416.6075014892316,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -68.57139682309065
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "COL",
      "importer_iso3": "MLT",
      "export_value_usd": 181406.28100660455,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -43.5989380375883,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -77.92843623753423
    }
  ],
  "riskLanes": [
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "COL",
      "importer_iso3": "MLT",
      "hs_code": "170199",
      "hs_description": "Sugars: sucrose, chemically pure, in solid form, not containing added flavouring or colouring matter",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 17305718.968460336,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 80.31872491423117,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 1.3572949272047141,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility",
        "unrecovered_drawdown"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "COL",
      "importer_iso3": "MLT",
      "hs_code": "392330",
      "hs_description": "Plastics: carboys, bottles, flasks and similar articles, for the conveyance or packing of goods",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 14062462.45264934,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 0,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "concentrated_buyer_market",
        "limited_history"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "accessProfile": {
    "year": 2024,
    "exporter_iso3": "COL",
    "importer_iso3": "MLT",
    "distance_km": 9588,
    "shares_land_border": 0,
    "shares_official_language": 0,
    "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
    "shared_religion": 0,
    "shared_legal_system": 1,
    "shared_colonial_history": 0,
    "has_fta": 1,
    "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
    "exporter_is_wto": 1,
    "importer_is_wto": 1,
    "exporter_is_eu": 0,
    "importer_is_eu": 1,
    "importer_gdp_million_usd": 17189.73047,
    "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 33257.42203537066,
    "importer_population": 516.869,
    "importer_biz_entry_days": 20.5,
    "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 6.7,
    "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 314322.45322799997,
    "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 6131.225801928699,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 5.434489834975756,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 6.451241625454545,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.7570845904525253,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 5.694157035002019
  },
  "sourceAttribution": {
    "publisher": "OECD",
    "dataset": "Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D",
    "year": 2025,
    "citation": "OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-29)",
    "sourceUrl": "https://data-explorer.oecd.org/",
    "dataflowUrl": "https://sdmx.oecd.org/sti-public/rest/dataflow/OECD.SDD.TPS/DSD_BIMTS_6D@DF_BIMTS_HS2017_6D/1.0",
    "termsUrl": "https://www.oecd.org/termsandconditions/",
    "terms": "OECD Terms & Conditions",
    "accessed": "2026-08-29",
    "supportingSources": [
      {
        "publisher": "CEPII",
        "dataset": "BACI bilateral trade flows",
        "release": "202601",
        "citation": "Gaulier, G. and Zignago, S. (2010), BACI: International Trade Database at the Product-Level. The 1994-2007 Version, CEPII Working Paper No. 2010-23.",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/DATA_DOWNLOAD/baci/doc/baci_webpage.html",
        "datasetUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37",
        "licenseUrl": "https://www.etalab.gouv.fr/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/open-licence.pdf",
        "license": "Etalab 2.0 Open Licence",
        "accessed": "2026-08-29"
      }
    ]
  },
  "links": {
    "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/COL-MLT/risk",
    "html": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/COL-MLT/risk/index.html",
    "markdown": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/COL-MLT/risk/index.md",
    "json": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/COL-MLT/risk/index.json",
    "jsonLd": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/COL-MLT/risk/index.ld.json",
    "home": "https://www.yugalinks.com/",
    "tradeHub": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/",
    "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology",
    "workspace": "https://www.yugalinks.com/app/corridors",
    "contact": "https://www.yugalinks.com/contact",
    "email": "mailto:support@yugalinks.com",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  }
}