{
  "template": "Corridor pair risk profile",
  "pageType": "Corridor pair risk profile",
  "source": "api",
  "generatedAt": "2026-08-29T11:47:53.282Z",
  "seo": {
    "title": "Colombia exports to Israel: Trade Route Risk | Yugalinks",
    "description": "Understand reported exports from Colombia to Israel, the product routes that need a closer look, and the conditions that may affect planning."
  },
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com",
    "email": "support@yugalinks.com",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  },
  "exporter": {
    "iso3": "COL",
    "country_name": "Colombia"
  },
  "importer": {
    "iso3": "ISR",
    "country_name": "Israel"
  },
  "latestYear": 2024,
  "risk": {
    "exporter_iso3": "COL",
    "importer_iso3": "ISR",
    "all_history_lane_count": 99,
    "current_lane_count": 23,
    "current_product_count": 23,
    "first_observed_last_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "current_trade_usd": 776772731.7673633,
    "attention_trade_usd": 506108090.7005928,
    "critical_trade_usd": 498458655.1413017,
    "high_volatility_trade_usd": 277756804.16241723,
    "unrecovered_drawdown_trade_usd": 500771602.2646107,
    "declining_demand_trade_usd": 0,
    "concentrated_market_trade_usd": 506149845.03021,
    "access_friction_trade_usd": 776772731.7673633,
    "buyer_macro_weakness_trade_usd": 0,
    "critical_lane_count": 2,
    "high_attention_lane_count": 4,
    "high_volatility_lane_count": 6,
    "unrecovered_drawdown_lane_count": 9,
    "declining_demand_lane_count": 0,
    "concentrated_market_lane_count": 7,
    "access_friction_lane_count": 23,
    "trade_weighted_volatility_cv": 1.1029296136599323,
    "trade_weighted_below_peak_pct": 60.06214980967077,
    "product_concentration_hhi": 3086.413321031817,
    "top1_product_share_pct": 35.561141160804056,
    "top3_product_share_pct": 95.72731365505963,
    "top_product_hs6": "270119",
    "top_product_trade_usd": 276229247.6424259,
    "top_product_description": "Coal: (other than anthracite and bituminous), whether or not pulverised but not agglomerated",
    "top_attention_product_hs6": "270119",
    "top_attention_product_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
    "distance_km": 11586.298828125,
    "shares_land_border": 0,
    "shares_official_language": 0,
    "common_spoken_language_score": 0.02969999983906746,
    "has_reported_fta": 0,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 6.845995098989897,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 6.845995098989897,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
    "buyer_biz_entry_days": 11,
    "buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_latest": 481591.266133,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_latest": 51430,
    "buyer_population_latest": 9364,
    "buyer_gdp_5y_cagr_pct": 6.166585127246482,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_5y_cagr_pct": 4.130652632068799,
    "buyer_population_5y_cagr_pct": 1.9551711659499205,
    "buyer_investment_5y_avg_pct": 21.522,
    "buyer_savings_5y_avg_pct": 22.258000000000003,
    "buyer_macro_resilience_label": "Buyer macro trend resilient",
    "attention_trade_share_pct": 65.15523395743605,
    "critical_trade_share_pct": 64.17046257625142,
    "risk_driver_labels": [
      "high_volatility",
      "unrecovered_drawdown",
      "concentrated_product_mix",
      "concentrated_buyer_markets",
      "market_access_friction"
    ],
    "attention_level": "Critical attention",
    "primary_risk_reason": "Tariff, distance or agreement conditions create market-access friction",
    "buyer_gdp_mn_2024": 481591.266133,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_2024": 51430,
    "buyer_population_2024": 9364
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 1995,
      "exporter_iso3": "COL",
      "importer_iso3": "ISR",
      "export_value_usd": 79472204.42550349,
      "yoy_growth_pct": null,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1996,
      "exporter_iso3": "COL",
      "importer_iso3": "ISR",
      "export_value_usd": 71114315.05823284,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -10.516745354792889,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1997,
      "exporter_iso3": "COL",
      "importer_iso3": "ISR",
      "export_value_usd": 74178876.57803716,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 4.309345477482074,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1998,
      "exporter_iso3": "COL",
      "importer_iso3": "ISR",
      "export_value_usd": 95634672.15309323,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 28.924400806318886,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 6.365316782570596
    },
    {
      "year": 1999,
      "exporter_iso3": "COL",
      "importer_iso3": "ISR",
      "export_value_usd": 87689148.6159122,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -8.308203874492026,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 7.23328423647176
    },
    {
      "year": 2000,
      "exporter_iso3": "COL",
      "importer_iso3": "ISR",
      "export_value_usd": 39295213.281892605,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -55.1880547341042,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -19.086721322495737
    },
    {
      "year": 2001,
      "exporter_iso3": "COL",
      "importer_iso3": "ISR",
      "export_value_usd": 78641267.81442271,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 100.12938280872223,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -6.3132059606313735
    },
    {
      "year": 2002,
      "exporter_iso3": "COL",
      "importer_iso3": "ISR",
      "export_value_usd": 101001084.40284589,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 28.43267562927363,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 4.823839017719678
    },
    {
      "year": 2003,
      "exporter_iso3": "COL",
      "importer_iso3": "ISR",
      "export_value_usd": 92487784.80446362,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -8.428919004895741,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 33.01937689195196
    },
    {
      "year": 2004,
      "exporter_iso3": "COL",
      "importer_iso3": "ISR",
      "export_value_usd": 107200374.84998584,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 15.90760344906883,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 10.878820965490043
    },
    {
      "year": 2005,
      "exporter_iso3": "COL",
      "importer_iso3": "ISR",
      "export_value_usd": 165372771.7396687,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 54.26510585535564,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 17.86349714070583
    },
    {
      "year": 2006,
      "exporter_iso3": "COL",
      "importer_iso3": "ISR",
      "export_value_usd": 183567168.3091183,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 11.002050928971174,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 25.671522618690613
    },
    {
      "year": 2007,
      "exporter_iso3": "COL",
      "importer_iso3": "ISR",
      "export_value_usd": 151678658.79621223,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -17.37157565083063,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 12.264572076173197
    },
    {
      "year": 2008,
      "exporter_iso3": "COL",
      "importer_iso3": "ISR",
      "export_value_usd": 179133133.91975188,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 18.100420547907213,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 2.7000463211776626
    },
    {
      "year": 2009,
      "exporter_iso3": "COL",
      "importer_iso3": "ISR",
      "export_value_usd": 207856566.54937783,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 16.034684371956274,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 4.229242191321703
    },
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "exporter_iso3": "COL",
      "importer_iso3": "ISR",
      "export_value_usd": 323529803.4685235,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 55.650508828965314,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 28.725109927296355
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "exporter_iso3": "COL",
      "importer_iso3": "ISR",
      "export_value_usd": 1097589577.2623954,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 239.25454950217002,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 82.98746896314478
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "exporter_iso3": "COL",
      "importer_iso3": "ISR",
      "export_value_usd": 829698132.9082394,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -24.407251116790853,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 58.63004759522632
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "exporter_iso3": "COL",
      "importer_iso3": "ISR",
      "export_value_usd": 635311378.9208137,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -23.428611717621393,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 25.224924930106706
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "exporter_iso3": "COL",
      "importer_iso3": "ISR",
      "export_value_usd": 771123663.6465155,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 21.37727880089326,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -11.101448348517929
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "exporter_iso3": "COL",
      "importer_iso3": "ISR",
      "export_value_usd": 466042959.1318147,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -39.563136095710625,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -17.49088172123745
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "exporter_iso3": "COL",
      "importer_iso3": "ISR",
      "export_value_usd": 363167408.313192,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -22.074263499285173,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -17.007264858950656
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "exporter_iso3": "COL",
      "importer_iso3": "ISR",
      "export_value_usd": 368202756.9883099,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1.3865089652470797,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -21.839438894067577
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "exporter_iso3": "COL",
      "importer_iso3": "ISR",
      "export_value_usd": 459696206.45201814,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 24.848659529894036,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -0.4560225884469027
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "exporter_iso3": "COL",
      "importer_iso3": "ISR",
      "export_value_usd": 821077798.2229372,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 78.61313334736843,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 31.24793549539011
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "exporter_iso3": "COL",
      "importer_iso3": "ISR",
      "export_value_usd": 695667062.4489491,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -15.27391631407099,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 23.62457221506109
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "exporter_iso3": "COL",
      "importer_iso3": "ISR",
      "export_value_usd": 820761726.5121576,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 17.981973104036154,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 21.31524850574089
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "exporter_iso3": "COL",
      "importer_iso3": "ISR",
      "export_value_usd": 2573154064.1775246,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 213.50804759283685,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 46.339138355433086
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "exporter_iso3": "COL",
      "importer_iso3": "ISR",
      "export_value_usd": 1102396112.0052602,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -57.15778828199986,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 16.585733785762958
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "COL",
      "importer_iso3": "ISR",
      "export_value_usd": 783547185.0768638,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -28.923263013728317,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -1.5348184200988713
    }
  ],
  "riskLanes": [
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "COL",
      "importer_iso3": "ISR",
      "hs_code": "270119",
      "hs_description": "Coal: (other than anthracite and bituminous), whether or not pulverised but not agglomerated",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 287548745.71423495,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 76.36484048927944,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 1.6782380662336167,
      "attention_level": "Critical attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility",
        "unrecovered_drawdown",
        "concentrated_buyer_market",
        "dominant_supplier",
        "long_distance_without_fta"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "COL",
      "importer_iso3": "ISR",
      "hs_code": "270900",
      "hs_description": "Oils: petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 4329775676.126526,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 30.071522227417102,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.6798865304606063,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "long_distance_without_fta"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "COL",
      "importer_iso3": "ISR",
      "hs_code": "270112",
      "hs_description": "Coal: bituminous, whether or not pulverised, but not agglomerated",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 324157936.583102,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 78.11960175460058,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.905970872638648,
      "attention_level": "Critical attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "unrecovered_drawdown",
        "concentrated_buyer_market",
        "dominant_supplier",
        "long_distance_without_fta"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "COL",
      "importer_iso3": "ISR",
      "hs_code": "090111",
      "hs_description": "Coffee: not roasted or decaffeinated",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 134274735.75371665,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 23.917173530928228,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.6510248715824506,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "long_distance_without_fta"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "COL",
      "importer_iso3": "ISR",
      "hs_code": "710399",
      "hs_description": "Stones: precious (other than diamonds) and semi-precious stones, (other than rubies, sapphires and emeralds), worked other than simply sawn or roughly shaped, not strung, mounted or set",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 84816390.41285577,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 0,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.9910360809684727,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "concentrated_buyer_market",
        "dominant_supplier",
        "long_distance_without_fta"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "COL",
      "importer_iso3": "ISR",
      "hs_code": "710391",
      "hs_description": "Stones: rubies, sapphires and emeralds, worked (other than simply sawn or roughly shaped), not strung, mounted or set",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 149644723.59723163,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 29.67038323075002,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.7558484487358653,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "concentrated_buyer_market",
        "dominant_supplier",
        "long_distance_without_fta"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "COL",
      "importer_iso3": "ISR",
      "hs_code": "440290",
      "hs_description": "Wood: charcoal of wood other than bamboo (including shell or nut charcoal), whether or not agglomerated",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 16153204.863916615,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 47.77713342716513,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.8021379166571706,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "long_distance_without_fta"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "COL",
      "importer_iso3": "ISR",
      "hs_code": "291814",
      "hs_description": "Acids: carboxylic acids, (with alcohol function but without other oxygen function), citric acid",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 37228118.650406145,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 8.01370201772469,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.814938478028985,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "concentrated_buyer_market",
        "dominant_supplier",
        "long_distance_without_fta"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "COL",
      "importer_iso3": "ISR",
      "hs_code": "880330",
      "hs_description": "Aircraft and spacecraft: parts of aeroplanes or helicopters n.e.c. in heading no. 8803",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 640374862.3838191,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 67.65763352646921,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.9494153510029006,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "unrecovered_drawdown",
        "concentrated_buyer_market",
        "dominant_supplier",
        "long_distance_without_fta"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "COL",
      "importer_iso3": "ISR",
      "hs_code": "170490",
      "hs_description": "Sugar confectionery: (excluding chewing gum, including white chocolate), not containing cocoa",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 104919345.28345606,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 23.675201081847952,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.5811742087075334,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "long_distance_without_fta"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "accessProfile": {
    "year": 2024,
    "exporter_iso3": "COL",
    "importer_iso3": "ISR",
    "distance_km": 11500,
    "shares_land_border": 0,
    "shares_official_language": 0,
    "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
    "shared_religion": 0,
    "shared_legal_system": 0,
    "shared_colonial_history": 0,
    "has_fta": 0,
    "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
    "exporter_is_wto": 1,
    "importer_is_wto": 1,
    "exporter_is_eu": 0,
    "importer_is_eu": 0,
    "importer_gdp_million_usd": 481591.266133,
    "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 51430.07968101239,
    "importer_population": 9364,
    "importer_biz_entry_days": 11,
    "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 2.7,
    "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 314322.45322799997,
    "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 6131.225801928699,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 6.845995098989897,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 6.845995098989897,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": null
  },
  "sourceAttribution": {
    "publisher": "OECD",
    "dataset": "Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D",
    "year": 2025,
    "citation": "OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-29)",
    "sourceUrl": "https://data-explorer.oecd.org/",
    "dataflowUrl": "https://sdmx.oecd.org/sti-public/rest/dataflow/OECD.SDD.TPS/DSD_BIMTS_6D@DF_BIMTS_HS2017_6D/1.0",
    "termsUrl": "https://www.oecd.org/termsandconditions/",
    "terms": "OECD Terms & Conditions",
    "accessed": "2026-08-29",
    "supportingSources": [
      {
        "publisher": "CEPII",
        "dataset": "BACI bilateral trade flows",
        "release": "202601",
        "citation": "Gaulier, G. and Zignago, S. (2010), BACI: International Trade Database at the Product-Level. The 1994-2007 Version, CEPII Working Paper No. 2010-23.",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/DATA_DOWNLOAD/baci/doc/baci_webpage.html",
        "datasetUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37",
        "licenseUrl": "https://www.etalab.gouv.fr/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/open-licence.pdf",
        "license": "Etalab 2.0 Open Licence",
        "accessed": "2026-08-29"
      }
    ]
  },
  "links": {
    "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/COL-ISR/risk",
    "html": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/COL-ISR/risk/index.html",
    "markdown": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/COL-ISR/risk/index.md",
    "json": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/COL-ISR/risk/index.json",
    "jsonLd": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/COL-ISR/risk/index.ld.json",
    "home": "https://www.yugalinks.com/",
    "tradeHub": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/",
    "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology",
    "workspace": "https://www.yugalinks.com/app/corridors",
    "contact": "https://www.yugalinks.com/contact",
    "email": "mailto:support@yugalinks.com",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  }
}