{
  "template": "Corridor pair risk profile",
  "pageType": "Corridor pair risk profile",
  "source": "api",
  "generatedAt": "2026-08-29T11:47:57.671Z",
  "seo": {
    "title": "Colombia exports to France: Trade Route Risk | Yugalinks",
    "description": "Understand reported exports from Colombia to France, the product routes that need a closer look, and the conditions that may affect planning."
  },
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com",
    "email": "support@yugalinks.com",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  },
  "exporter": {
    "iso3": "COL",
    "country_name": "Colombia"
  },
  "importer": {
    "iso3": "FRA",
    "country_name": "France"
  },
  "latestYear": 2024,
  "risk": {
    "exporter_iso3": "COL",
    "importer_iso3": "FRA",
    "all_history_lane_count": 154,
    "current_lane_count": 76,
    "current_product_count": 76,
    "first_observed_last_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "current_trade_usd": 321583048.49934906,
    "attention_trade_usd": 127351043.127258,
    "critical_trade_usd": 42846156.62069933,
    "high_volatility_trade_usd": 66963884.144361846,
    "unrecovered_drawdown_trade_usd": 86663307.34423779,
    "declining_demand_trade_usd": 0,
    "concentrated_market_trade_usd": 129706395.52049601,
    "access_friction_trade_usd": 0,
    "buyer_macro_weakness_trade_usd": 0,
    "critical_lane_count": 1,
    "high_attention_lane_count": 11,
    "high_volatility_lane_count": 35,
    "unrecovered_drawdown_lane_count": 26,
    "declining_demand_lane_count": 0,
    "concentrated_market_lane_count": 27,
    "access_friction_lane_count": 0,
    "trade_weighted_volatility_cv": 0.817026911386492,
    "trade_weighted_below_peak_pct": 32.83568877597914,
    "product_concentration_hhi": 938.227549021651,
    "top1_product_share_pct": 19.129048718405127,
    "top3_product_share_pct": 43.061007449294486,
    "top_product_hs6": "080390",
    "top_product_trade_usd": 61515778.017572865,
    "top_product_description": "Fruit, edible: bananas, other than plantains, fresh or dried",
    "top_attention_product_hs6": "270112",
    "top_attention_product_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
    "distance_km": 8707.6767578125,
    "shares_land_border": 0,
    "shares_official_language": 0,
    "common_spoken_language_score": 0.12870000302791595,
    "has_reported_fta": 1,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.0722984104777777,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868686,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.7333508912664161,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 5.187062235602269,
    "buyer_biz_entry_days": 4,
    "buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_latest": 2937472.7579530003,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_latest": 43519,
    "buyer_population_latest": 67499.344,
    "buyer_gdp_5y_cagr_pct": 3.025953008194504,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_5y_cagr_pct": 2.671974083461248,
    "buyer_population_5y_cagr_pct": 0.34476684401285596,
    "buyer_investment_5y_avg_pct": 23.700000000000003,
    "buyer_savings_5y_avg_pct": 23.02,
    "buyer_macro_resilience_label": "Buyer macro trend resilient",
    "attention_trade_share_pct": 39.60129233227161,
    "critical_trade_share_pct": 13.323512175358355,
    "risk_driver_labels": [
      "high_volatility",
      "unrecovered_drawdown",
      "concentrated_buyer_markets"
    ],
    "attention_level": "High attention",
    "primary_risk_reason": "Buyer-market concentration is the largest observed corridor exposure",
    "buyer_gdp_mn_2024": 2937472.7579530003,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_2024": 43519,
    "buyer_population_2024": 67499.344
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 1995,
      "exporter_iso3": "COL",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "export_value_usd": 275238866.1879507,
      "yoy_growth_pct": null,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1996,
      "exporter_iso3": "COL",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "export_value_usd": 302369252.10713285,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 9.857033018242344,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1997,
      "exporter_iso3": "COL",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "export_value_usd": 266046218.19732177,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -12.012806744298665,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1998,
      "exporter_iso3": "COL",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "export_value_usd": 268664389.97817,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 0.984104114912232,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -0.802639680192796
    },
    {
      "year": 1999,
      "exporter_iso3": "COL",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "export_value_usd": 187205750.84948486,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -30.319849659012842,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -14.769732130571711
    },
    {
      "year": 2000,
      "exporter_iso3": "COL",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "export_value_usd": 174950855.71730423,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -6.546217237756591,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -13.039974108298724
    },
    {
      "year": 2001,
      "exporter_iso3": "COL",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "export_value_usd": 166967218.5922304,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -4.563359860310856,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -14.662411042766244
    },
    {
      "year": 2002,
      "exporter_iso3": "COL",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "export_value_usd": 156494085.28203076,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -6.272568590710781,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -5.798117713317652
    },
    {
      "year": 2003,
      "exporter_iso3": "COL",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "export_value_usd": 191622565.94867375,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 22.447161886875854,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 3.0805815635774447
    },
    {
      "year": 2004,
      "exporter_iso3": "COL",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "export_value_usd": 252855389.06751817,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 31.95491241634123,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 14.836602145580734
    },
    {
      "year": 2005,
      "exporter_iso3": "COL",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "export_value_usd": 259078895.92581087,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2.461290970006136,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 18.298172762466393
    },
    {
      "year": 2006,
      "exporter_iso3": "COL",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "export_value_usd": 361128859.2860343,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 39.38953151531346,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 23.52035037547737
    },
    {
      "year": 2007,
      "exporter_iso3": "COL",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "export_value_usd": 427994163.95177346,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 18.51563588629679,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 19.175928534035314
    },
    {
      "year": 2008,
      "exporter_iso3": "COL",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "export_value_usd": 401173965.14027,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -6.266487038950741,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 15.69117566953877
    },
    {
      "year": 2009,
      "exporter_iso3": "COL",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "export_value_usd": 338044602.9651433,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -15.73615629644699,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -2.17783504757475
    },
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "exporter_iso3": "COL",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "export_value_usd": 442617705.5201597,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 30.934705550024468,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 1.126189985920445
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "exporter_iso3": "COL",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "export_value_usd": 596196489.8145819,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 34.697840230755794,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 14.117493611774922
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "exporter_iso3": "COL",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "export_value_usd": 540720587.0756181,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -9.304969701552057,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 16.949840214537982
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "exporter_iso3": "COL",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "export_value_usd": 534570271.0084916,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -1.1374296104369463,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 6.494049110881428
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "exporter_iso3": "COL",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "export_value_usd": 330503342.3126414,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -38.17401373833762,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -17.852286393732562
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "exporter_iso3": "COL",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "export_value_usd": 290747057.1610936,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -12.029011529311596,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -18.68310118840074
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "exporter_iso3": "COL",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "export_value_usd": 329126419.96435326,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 13.200258388856167,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -14.928129664526113
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "exporter_iso3": "COL",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "export_value_usd": 430078348.2979583,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 30.672690555968995,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 9.175177778733602
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "exporter_iso3": "COL",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "export_value_usd": 423078818.1739557,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -1.6275011638468673,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 13.31880471989968
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "exporter_iso3": "COL",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "export_value_usd": 302862354.42707103,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -28.41467324356941,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -2.734046295059378
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "exporter_iso3": "COL",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "export_value_usd": 205495540.90695918,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -32.1488663403882,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -21.821930647240873
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "exporter_iso3": "COL",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "export_value_usd": 244143765.05765867,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 18.80732982337461,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -16.745423034726016
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "exporter_iso3": "COL",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "export_value_usd": 331719134.90923524,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 35.87041013760648,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 3.0801582561062135
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "exporter_iso3": "COL",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "export_value_usd": 335885607.8696063,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1.256024305474912,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 17.795761576786994
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "COL",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "export_value_usd": 353886551.580302,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 5.359248294343066,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 13.172125812824941
    }
  ],
  "riskLanes": [
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "COL",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "hs_code": "080390",
      "hs_description": "Fruit, edible: bananas, other than plantains, fresh or dried",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 508813340.36013407,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 0,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.8273234353830744,
      "attention_level": "Stable",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
      "risk_driver_labels": []
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "COL",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "hs_code": "270112",
      "hs_description": "Coal: bituminous, whether or not pulverised, but not agglomerated",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 934120300.256303,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 83.79660024923052,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.5955126297472452,
      "attention_level": "Critical attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "unrecovered_drawdown",
        "concentrated_buyer_market",
        "dominant_supplier"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "COL",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "hs_code": "270119",
      "hs_description": "Coal: (other than anthracite and bituminous), whether or not pulverised but not agglomerated",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 51546161.13469502,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 37.8410999283198,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.7412814298833096,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "concentrated_buyer_market",
        "dominant_supplier"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "COL",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "hs_code": "090111",
      "hs_description": "Coffee: not roasted or decaffeinated",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 831001392.5546483,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 70.18673421539032,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.5639625712458125,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "unrecovered_drawdown"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "COL",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "hs_code": "710391",
      "hs_description": "Stones: rubies, sapphires and emeralds, worked (other than simply sawn or roughly shaped), not strung, mounted or set",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 740131603.0532221,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 40.06403287322302,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 1.0970781024481697,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "COL",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "hs_code": "080310",
      "hs_description": "Fruit, edible: plantains, fresh or dried",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 33030937.2705298,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 0,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.9335127567421844,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "concentrated_buyer_market",
        "dominant_supplier"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "COL",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "hs_code": "080440",
      "hs_description": "Fruit, edible: avocados, fresh or dried",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 598936616.1515563,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 0,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.9614170183449532,
      "attention_level": "Stable",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
      "risk_driver_labels": []
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "COL",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "hs_code": "252310",
      "hs_description": "Cement clinkers (whether or not coloured)",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 117798365.14924443,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 48.52813737019649,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.5505310968870777,
      "attention_level": "Stable",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
      "risk_driver_labels": []
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "COL",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "hs_code": "200899",
      "hs_description": "Fruit, nuts and other edible parts of plants: prepared or preserved, whether or not containing added sugar, other sweetening matter or spirit, n.e.s. in heading no. 2008",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 211337315.07478726,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 0,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 1.365087856618356,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "COL",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "hs_code": "270400",
      "hs_description": "Coke and semi-coke: of coal, lignite or peat, whether or not agglomerated: retort carbon",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 394546519.6048341,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 26.75735773107278,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 1.0663269321277191,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility",
        "concentrated_buyer_market"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "accessProfile": {
    "year": 2024,
    "exporter_iso3": "COL",
    "importer_iso3": "FRA",
    "distance_km": 8632,
    "shares_land_border": 0,
    "shares_official_language": 0,
    "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
    "shared_religion": 0,
    "shared_legal_system": 1,
    "shared_colonial_history": 0,
    "has_fta": 1,
    "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
    "exporter_is_wto": 1,
    "importer_is_wto": 1,
    "exporter_is_eu": 0,
    "importer_is_eu": 1,
    "importer_gdp_million_usd": 2937472.757953,
    "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 43518.5378683532,
    "importer_population": 67499.344,
    "importer_biz_entry_days": 4,
    "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0.7,
    "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 314322.45322799997,
    "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 6131.225801928699,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.0722984104777777,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868686,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.7333508912664161,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 5.187062235602269
  },
  "sourceAttribution": {
    "publisher": "OECD",
    "dataset": "Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D",
    "year": 2025,
    "citation": "OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-29)",
    "sourceUrl": "https://data-explorer.oecd.org/",
    "dataflowUrl": "https://sdmx.oecd.org/sti-public/rest/dataflow/OECD.SDD.TPS/DSD_BIMTS_6D@DF_BIMTS_HS2017_6D/1.0",
    "termsUrl": "https://www.oecd.org/termsandconditions/",
    "terms": "OECD Terms & Conditions",
    "accessed": "2026-08-29",
    "supportingSources": [
      {
        "publisher": "CEPII",
        "dataset": "BACI bilateral trade flows",
        "release": "202601",
        "citation": "Gaulier, G. and Zignago, S. (2010), BACI: International Trade Database at the Product-Level. The 1994-2007 Version, CEPII Working Paper No. 2010-23.",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/DATA_DOWNLOAD/baci/doc/baci_webpage.html",
        "datasetUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37",
        "licenseUrl": "https://www.etalab.gouv.fr/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/open-licence.pdf",
        "license": "Etalab 2.0 Open Licence",
        "accessed": "2026-08-29"
      }
    ]
  },
  "links": {
    "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/COL-FRA/risk",
    "html": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/COL-FRA/risk/index.html",
    "markdown": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/COL-FRA/risk/index.md",
    "json": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/COL-FRA/risk/index.json",
    "jsonLd": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/COL-FRA/risk/index.ld.json",
    "home": "https://www.yugalinks.com/",
    "tradeHub": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/",
    "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology",
    "workspace": "https://www.yugalinks.com/app/corridors",
    "contact": "https://www.yugalinks.com/contact",
    "email": "mailto:support@yugalinks.com",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  }
}