{
  "template": "Corridor pair risk profile",
  "pageType": "Corridor pair risk profile",
  "source": "api",
  "generatedAt": "2026-08-29T11:47:53.374Z",
  "seo": {
    "title": "Colombia exports to Canada: Trade Route Risk | Yugalinks",
    "description": "Understand reported exports from Colombia to Canada, the product routes that need a closer look, and the conditions that may affect planning."
  },
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com",
    "email": "support@yugalinks.com",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  },
  "exporter": {
    "iso3": "COL",
    "country_name": "Colombia"
  },
  "importer": {
    "iso3": "CAN",
    "country_name": "Canada"
  },
  "latestYear": 2024,
  "risk": {
    "exporter_iso3": "COL",
    "importer_iso3": "CAN",
    "all_history_lane_count": 216,
    "current_lane_count": 154,
    "current_product_count": 154,
    "first_observed_last_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "current_trade_usd": 860595904.4951317,
    "attention_trade_usd": 372152232.49651116,
    "critical_trade_usd": 49285438.775842994,
    "high_volatility_trade_usd": 220497255.26298025,
    "unrecovered_drawdown_trade_usd": 90141680.75898942,
    "declining_demand_trade_usd": 0,
    "concentrated_market_trade_usd": 483238472.9926514,
    "access_friction_trade_usd": 0,
    "buyer_macro_weakness_trade_usd": 0,
    "critical_lane_count": 2,
    "high_attention_lane_count": 38,
    "high_volatility_lane_count": 86,
    "unrecovered_drawdown_lane_count": 45,
    "declining_demand_lane_count": 0,
    "concentrated_market_lane_count": 105,
    "access_friction_lane_count": 0,
    "trade_weighted_volatility_cv": 0.8847890276882765,
    "trade_weighted_below_peak_pct": 24.19685846098384,
    "product_concentration_hhi": 1560.570604303971,
    "top1_product_share_pct": 34.65411452416031,
    "top3_product_share_pct": 55.62830252341948,
    "top_product_hs6": "090111",
    "top_product_trade_usd": 298231890.33397627,
    "top_product_description": "Coffee: not roasted or decaffeinated",
    "top_attention_product_hs6": "270112",
    "top_attention_product_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
    "distance_km": 4363.173828125,
    "shares_land_border": 0,
    "shares_official_language": 0,
    "common_spoken_language_score": 0.02969999983906746,
    "has_reported_fta": 1,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 5.0160313286363625,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 7.513050048545458,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 3.9642607339797977,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 3.5487893145656604,
    "buyer_biz_entry_days": 1.5,
    "buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_latest": 1990761.6096649999,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_latest": 52051,
    "buyer_population_latest": 38246.109,
    "buyer_gdp_5y_cagr_pct": 5.170733773212577,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_5y_cagr_pct": 3.2307679188356975,
    "buyer_population_5y_cagr_pct": 1.8792515966772338,
    "buyer_investment_5y_avg_pct": 23.134000000000004,
    "buyer_savings_5y_avg_pct": 22.016,
    "buyer_macro_resilience_label": "Buyer macro trend resilient",
    "attention_trade_share_pct": 43.24355142206191,
    "critical_trade_share_pct": 5.726896737296964,
    "risk_driver_labels": [
      "high_volatility",
      "unrecovered_drawdown",
      "concentrated_buyer_markets"
    ],
    "attention_level": "Watch",
    "primary_risk_reason": "Buyer-market concentration is the largest observed corridor exposure",
    "buyer_gdp_mn_2024": 1990761.6096649999,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_2024": 52051,
    "buyer_population_2024": 38246.109
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 1995,
      "exporter_iso3": "COL",
      "importer_iso3": "CAN",
      "export_value_usd": 233794082.32762814,
      "yoy_growth_pct": null,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1996,
      "exporter_iso3": "COL",
      "importer_iso3": "CAN",
      "export_value_usd": 183661107.7236205,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -21.443217939859405,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1997,
      "exporter_iso3": "COL",
      "importer_iso3": "CAN",
      "export_value_usd": 202365898.5796425,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 10.184404900883859,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1998,
      "exporter_iso3": "COL",
      "importer_iso3": "CAN",
      "export_value_usd": 205652987.32026222,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1.6243293774746759,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -4.184926729516148
    },
    {
      "year": 1999,
      "exporter_iso3": "COL",
      "importer_iso3": "CAN",
      "export_value_usd": 176876880.33585253,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -13.992554817400649,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -1.2467743678900467
    },
    {
      "year": 2000,
      "exporter_iso3": "COL",
      "importer_iso3": "CAN",
      "export_value_usd": 192441969.79243788,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 8.799957024926307,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -1.6621245560233033
    },
    {
      "year": 2001,
      "exporter_iso3": "COL",
      "importer_iso3": "CAN",
      "export_value_usd": 224180315.7889133,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 16.492424199724965,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 2.9170868614508683
    },
    {
      "year": 2002,
      "exporter_iso3": "COL",
      "importer_iso3": "CAN",
      "export_value_usd": 207117870.6976346,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -7.611036246083525,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 5.401995778179325
    },
    {
      "year": 2003,
      "exporter_iso3": "COL",
      "importer_iso3": "CAN",
      "export_value_usd": 220370973.37294093,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 6.398821420221212,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 4.62083906711277
    },
    {
      "year": 2004,
      "exporter_iso3": "COL",
      "importer_iso3": "CAN",
      "export_value_usd": 235095086.231412,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 6.681511921968486,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 1.5972669245286397
    },
    {
      "year": 2005,
      "exporter_iso3": "COL",
      "importer_iso3": "CAN",
      "export_value_usd": 373793554.1486384,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 58.99675324591891,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 21.75068456019147
    },
    {
      "year": 2006,
      "exporter_iso3": "COL",
      "importer_iso3": "CAN",
      "export_value_usd": 404563377.5232586,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 8.231769390647292,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 22.44584674172614
    },
    {
      "year": 2007,
      "exporter_iso3": "COL",
      "importer_iso3": "CAN",
      "export_value_usd": 345456428.36870605,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -14.61005924866604,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 13.688510231746864
    },
    {
      "year": 2008,
      "exporter_iso3": "COL",
      "importer_iso3": "CAN",
      "export_value_usd": 453037741.86574924,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 31.141789430596887,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 6.618898635845438
    },
    {
      "year": 2009,
      "exporter_iso3": "COL",
      "importer_iso3": "CAN",
      "export_value_usd": 509939271.72694576,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 12.5599976785286,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 8.021606293921458
    },
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "exporter_iso3": "COL",
      "importer_iso3": "CAN",
      "export_value_usd": 586513062.7099446,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 15.016256881662837,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 19.296619378826563
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "exporter_iso3": "COL",
      "importer_iso3": "CAN",
      "export_value_usd": 691748871.7835431,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 17.94261982629397,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 15.15196637502141
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "exporter_iso3": "COL",
      "importer_iso3": "CAN",
      "export_value_usd": 557810362.1162126,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -19.362302582727096,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 3.0360907054042263
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "exporter_iso3": "COL",
      "importer_iso3": "CAN",
      "export_value_usd": 557886651.0571136,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 0.013676501205828195,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -1.6541374730826508
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "exporter_iso3": "COL",
      "importer_iso3": "CAN",
      "export_value_usd": 791414911.8855915,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 41.85944589030333,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 4.588818388828897
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "exporter_iso3": "COL",
      "importer_iso3": "CAN",
      "export_value_usd": 611823562.3258417,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -22.69243943506992,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 3.1287784424921306
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "exporter_iso3": "COL",
      "importer_iso3": "CAN",
      "export_value_usd": 567342882.0439091,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -7.270180983687469,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 0.5618405620348099
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "exporter_iso3": "COL",
      "importer_iso3": "CAN",
      "export_value_usd": 712616674.0398161,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 25.605995350209355,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -3.4355546555699834
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "exporter_iso3": "COL",
      "importer_iso3": "CAN",
      "export_value_usd": 913533953.46866,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 28.194299508857412,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 14.296473714373947
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "exporter_iso3": "COL",
      "importer_iso3": "CAN",
      "export_value_usd": 610264307.3956448,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -33.19741372737267,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 2.4607317507360893
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "exporter_iso3": "COL",
      "importer_iso3": "CAN",
      "export_value_usd": 588757102.514708,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -3.5242442692938414,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -6.166036779170392
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "exporter_iso3": "COL",
      "importer_iso3": "CAN",
      "export_value_usd": 961425918.6981888,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 63.29754912369332,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 1.717820063797082
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "exporter_iso3": "COL",
      "importer_iso3": "CAN",
      "export_value_usd": 1388618616.482051,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 44.43324123842001,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 31.52904629129365
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "exporter_iso3": "COL",
      "importer_iso3": "CAN",
      "export_value_usd": 938737176.9645071,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -32.39776812565576,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 16.825043868618963
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "COL",
      "importer_iso3": "CAN",
      "export_value_usd": 892634114.5683427,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -4.911178924993987,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -2.4443219981169717
    }
  ],
  "riskLanes": [
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "COL",
      "importer_iso3": "CAN",
      "hs_code": "090111",
      "hs_description": "Coffee: not roasted or decaffeinated",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 1040024522.3607985,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 16.912844371538576,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.5816350197407839,
      "attention_level": "Stable",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
      "risk_driver_labels": []
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "COL",
      "importer_iso3": "CAN",
      "hs_code": "270112",
      "hs_description": "Coal: bituminous, whether or not pulverised, but not agglomerated",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 640743131.2715482,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 38.664168619373775,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.5955147866997447,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "concentrated_buyer_market",
        "dominant_supplier"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "COL",
      "importer_iso3": "CAN",
      "hs_code": "080390",
      "hs_description": "Fruit, edible: bananas, other than plantains, fresh or dried",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 514046896.11025965,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 22.117806174162187,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.6208260885286903,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "concentrated_buyer_market"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "COL",
      "importer_iso3": "CAN",
      "hs_code": "270900",
      "hs_description": "Oils: petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 16502829678.026707,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 86.99810181990605,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 1.045515640909482,
      "attention_level": "Critical attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility",
        "unrecovered_drawdown",
        "concentrated_buyer_market",
        "dominant_supplier"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "COL",
      "importer_iso3": "CAN",
      "hs_code": "060319",
      "hs_description": "Flowers, cut: flowers and buds of a kind suitable for bouquets or ornamental purposes, fresh, other than roses, carnations, orchids, or chrysanthemums",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 59310994.632500276,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 0,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.46410259573166235,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "concentrated_buyer_market"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "COL",
      "importer_iso3": "CAN",
      "hs_code": "060311",
      "hs_description": "Flowers, cut: roses, flowers and buds of a kind suitable for bouquets or ornamental purposes, fresh",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 58522550.49783618,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 8.388295234590865,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.3833725914234338,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "concentrated_buyer_market"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "COL",
      "importer_iso3": "CAN",
      "hs_code": "300490",
      "hs_description": "Medicaments: consisting of mixed or unmixed products n.e.s. in heading no. 3004, for therapeutic or prophylactic uses, packaged for retail sale",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 7905119753.1495495,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 0,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 1.6926526531319128,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "COL",
      "importer_iso3": "CAN",
      "hs_code": "902121",
      "hs_description": "Dental fittings: artificial teeth",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 45241347.60902529,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 0,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 4.872035482852936,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility",
        "concentrated_buyer_market"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "COL",
      "importer_iso3": "CAN",
      "hs_code": "060312",
      "hs_description": "Flowers, cut: carnations, flowers and buds of a kind suitable for bouquets or ornamental purposes, fresh",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 15365955.6587337,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 0,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.38264374562132675,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "concentrated_buyer_market",
        "dominant_supplier"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "COL",
      "importer_iso3": "CAN",
      "hs_code": "060314",
      "hs_description": "Flowers, cut: chrysanthemums, flowers and buds of a kind suitable for bouquets or ornamental purposes, fresh",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 15064685.58022578,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 0,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.4282964731581422,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "concentrated_buyer_market",
        "dominant_supplier"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "accessProfile": {
    "year": 2024,
    "exporter_iso3": "COL",
    "importer_iso3": "CAN",
    "distance_km": 4362,
    "shares_land_border": 0,
    "shares_official_language": 0,
    "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
    "shared_religion": 0,
    "shared_legal_system": 0,
    "shared_colonial_history": 0,
    "has_fta": 1,
    "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
    "exporter_is_wto": 1,
    "importer_is_wto": 1,
    "exporter_is_eu": 0,
    "importer_is_eu": 0,
    "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1990761.6096649999,
    "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 52051.3501037452,
    "importer_population": 38246.109,
    "importer_biz_entry_days": 1.5,
    "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0.3,
    "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 314322.45322799997,
    "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 6131.225801928699,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 5.0160313286363625,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 7.513050048545458,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 3.9642607339797977,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 3.5487893145656604
  },
  "sourceAttribution": {
    "publisher": "OECD",
    "dataset": "Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D",
    "year": 2025,
    "citation": "OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-29)",
    "sourceUrl": "https://data-explorer.oecd.org/",
    "dataflowUrl": "https://sdmx.oecd.org/sti-public/rest/dataflow/OECD.SDD.TPS/DSD_BIMTS_6D@DF_BIMTS_HS2017_6D/1.0",
    "termsUrl": "https://www.oecd.org/termsandconditions/",
    "terms": "OECD Terms & Conditions",
    "accessed": "2026-08-29",
    "supportingSources": [
      {
        "publisher": "CEPII",
        "dataset": "BACI bilateral trade flows",
        "release": "202601",
        "citation": "Gaulier, G. and Zignago, S. (2010), BACI: International Trade Database at the Product-Level. The 1994-2007 Version, CEPII Working Paper No. 2010-23.",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/DATA_DOWNLOAD/baci/doc/baci_webpage.html",
        "datasetUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37",
        "licenseUrl": "https://www.etalab.gouv.fr/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/open-licence.pdf",
        "license": "Etalab 2.0 Open Licence",
        "accessed": "2026-08-29"
      }
    ]
  },
  "links": {
    "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/COL-CAN/risk",
    "html": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/COL-CAN/risk/index.html",
    "markdown": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/COL-CAN/risk/index.md",
    "json": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/COL-CAN/risk/index.json",
    "jsonLd": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/COL-CAN/risk/index.ld.json",
    "home": "https://www.yugalinks.com/",
    "tradeHub": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/",
    "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology",
    "workspace": "https://www.yugalinks.com/app/corridors",
    "contact": "https://www.yugalinks.com/contact",
    "email": "mailto:support@yugalinks.com",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  }
}