{
  "template": "Corridor pair risk profile",
  "pageType": "Corridor pair risk profile",
  "source": "api",
  "generatedAt": "2026-08-29T11:48:07.484Z",
  "seo": {
    "title": "Colombia exports to Bahrain: Trade Route Risk | Yugalinks",
    "description": "Understand reported exports from Colombia to Bahrain, the product routes that need a closer look, and the conditions that may affect planning."
  },
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com",
    "email": "support@yugalinks.com",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  },
  "exporter": {
    "iso3": "COL",
    "country_name": "Colombia"
  },
  "importer": {
    "iso3": "BHR",
    "country_name": "Bahrain"
  },
  "latestYear": 2024,
  "risk": {
    "exporter_iso3": "COL",
    "importer_iso3": "BHR",
    "all_history_lane_count": 11,
    "current_lane_count": 6,
    "current_product_count": 6,
    "first_observed_last_year": 1998,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "current_trade_usd": 861082.5568064187,
    "attention_trade_usd": 0,
    "critical_trade_usd": 0,
    "high_volatility_trade_usd": 102634.06648845685,
    "unrecovered_drawdown_trade_usd": 207465.33220214024,
    "declining_demand_trade_usd": 0,
    "concentrated_market_trade_usd": 599979.678351819,
    "access_friction_trade_usd": 861082.5568064187,
    "buyer_macro_weakness_trade_usd": 0,
    "critical_lane_count": 0,
    "high_attention_lane_count": 0,
    "high_volatility_lane_count": 2,
    "unrecovered_drawdown_lane_count": 3,
    "declining_demand_lane_count": 0,
    "concentrated_market_lane_count": 2,
    "access_friction_lane_count": 6,
    "trade_weighted_volatility_cv": 0.8269115236978756,
    "trade_weighted_below_peak_pct": 18.904304532978433,
    "product_concentration_hhi": 3349.01119942637,
    "top1_product_share_pct": 52.81279652399095,
    "top3_product_share_pct": 81.85172704920464,
    "top_product_hs6": "170114",
    "top_product_trade_usd": 454761.7786297527,
    "top_product_description": "Sugars: cane sugar, raw, in solid form, other than as specified in Subheading Note 2 to this chapter, not containing added flavouring or colouring matter",
    "top_attention_product_hs6": "",
    "top_attention_product_reason": "",
    "distance_km": 13254.8310546875,
    "shares_land_border": 0,
    "shares_official_language": 0,
    "common_spoken_language_score": 0,
    "has_reported_fta": 0,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 7.248370053939395,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 7.248370053939395,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
    "buyer_biz_entry_days": 8.3,
    "buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_latest": 38868.663032,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_latest": 22232,
    "buyer_population_latest": 1748.295,
    "buyer_gdp_5y_cagr_pct": 3.09682223752612,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_5y_cagr_pct": 1.6976782015584613,
    "buyer_population_5y_cagr_pct": 1.3757875899532923,
    "buyer_investment_5y_avg_pct": 27.208000000000006,
    "buyer_savings_5y_avg_pct": 45.017999999999994,
    "buyer_macro_resilience_label": "Buyer macro trend resilient",
    "attention_trade_share_pct": 0,
    "critical_trade_share_pct": 0,
    "risk_driver_labels": [
      "high_volatility",
      "unrecovered_drawdown",
      "concentrated_product_mix",
      "concentrated_buyer_markets",
      "market_access_friction"
    ],
    "attention_level": "Stable",
    "primary_risk_reason": "Tariff, distance or agreement conditions create market-access friction",
    "buyer_gdp_mn_2024": 38868.663032,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_2024": 22232,
    "buyer_population_2024": 1748.295
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 1995,
      "exporter_iso3": "COL",
      "importer_iso3": "BHR",
      "export_value_usd": 38579.61788095985,
      "yoy_growth_pct": null,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1996,
      "exporter_iso3": "COL",
      "importer_iso3": "BHR",
      "export_value_usd": 120232.69034132345,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 211.6482146409795,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1997,
      "exporter_iso3": "COL",
      "importer_iso3": "BHR",
      "export_value_usd": 122991.83936106101,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2.2948409554046645,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1998,
      "exporter_iso3": "COL",
      "importer_iso3": "BHR",
      "export_value_usd": 485893.8298799367,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 295.0618450818696,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 132.66326633332562
    },
    {
      "year": 1999,
      "exporter_iso3": "COL",
      "importer_iso3": "BHR",
      "export_value_usd": 111766.7063243227,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -76.99771031216017,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -2.4044619755313024
    },
    {
      "year": 2000,
      "exporter_iso3": "COL",
      "importer_iso3": "BHR",
      "export_value_usd": 41214.06580443659,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -63.12491692754878,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -30.541875148934906
    },
    {
      "year": 2001,
      "exporter_iso3": "COL",
      "importer_iso3": "BHR",
      "export_value_usd": 228866.9313350256,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 455.31267509741457,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -22.193856923675703
    },
    {
      "year": 2002,
      "exporter_iso3": "COL",
      "importer_iso3": "BHR",
      "export_value_usd": 630125.5483009964,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 175.3239817676371,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 77.98014046172258
    },
    {
      "year": 2003,
      "exporter_iso3": "COL",
      "importer_iso3": "BHR",
      "export_value_usd": 529957.4309657165,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -15.896533255215983,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 134.27818024312694
    },
    {
      "year": 2004,
      "exporter_iso3": "COL",
      "importer_iso3": "BHR",
      "export_value_usd": 239411.4589230424,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -54.824398162174234,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 1.5127583668142597
    },
    {
      "year": 2005,
      "exporter_iso3": "COL",
      "importer_iso3": "BHR",
      "export_value_usd": 709210.845186486,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 196.23095251027988,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 4.019818887639581
    },
    {
      "year": 2006,
      "exporter_iso3": "COL",
      "importer_iso3": "BHR",
      "export_value_usd": 375444.9535870521,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -47.06158878769975,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -10.854020392104902
    },
    {
      "year": 2007,
      "exporter_iso3": "COL",
      "importer_iso3": "BHR",
      "export_value_usd": 551533.4138805341,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 46.9012723732491,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 32.07145584968249
    },
    {
      "year": 2008,
      "exporter_iso3": "COL",
      "importer_iso3": "BHR",
      "export_value_usd": 1283535.3761233517,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 132.7212357076473,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 21.864578749721318
    },
    {
      "year": 2009,
      "exporter_iso3": "COL",
      "importer_iso3": "BHR",
      "export_value_usd": 812221.9189960122,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -36.71994289326427,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 29.33303766446467
    },
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "exporter_iso3": "COL",
      "importer_iso3": "BHR",
      "export_value_usd": 2248334.5120169926,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 176.81283395997974,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 59.745892256351965
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "exporter_iso3": "COL",
      "importer_iso3": "BHR",
      "export_value_usd": 1513654.1875379644,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -32.676646671226095,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 5.650836811439941
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "exporter_iso3": "COL",
      "importer_iso3": "BHR",
      "export_value_usd": 1577977.7855734576,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 4.249557036546037,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 24.77916063110992
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "exporter_iso3": "COL",
      "importer_iso3": "BHR",
      "export_value_usd": 1016385.1696257554,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -35.58938668731716,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -23.252224320916316
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "exporter_iso3": "COL",
      "importer_iso3": "BHR",
      "export_value_usd": 1742405.5654921618,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 71.43162037023183,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 4.80311576912873
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "exporter_iso3": "COL",
      "importer_iso3": "BHR",
      "export_value_usd": 1448870.3241489397,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -16.846550949824923,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -2.80523424700192
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "exporter_iso3": "COL",
      "importer_iso3": "BHR",
      "export_value_usd": 1304562.3627478718,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -9.960032930195728,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 8.676466266665583
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "exporter_iso3": "COL",
      "importer_iso3": "BHR",
      "export_value_usd": 1304282.334365192,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -0.02146531209821223,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -9.202451931592226
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "exporter_iso3": "COL",
      "importer_iso3": "BHR",
      "export_value_usd": 1457962.2979906914,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 11.782722158871906,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 0.20873783948025526
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "exporter_iso3": "COL",
      "importer_iso3": "BHR",
      "export_value_usd": 1552666.2368492964,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 6.495637026356738,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 5.975243103475303
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "exporter_iso3": "COL",
      "importer_iso3": "BHR",
      "export_value_usd": 1543506.6603194543,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -0.5899256590024771,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 5.774009034631011
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "exporter_iso3": "COL",
      "importer_iso3": "BHR",
      "export_value_usd": 1964042.1087189177,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 27.24545732199346,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 10.44214521587068
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "exporter_iso3": "COL",
      "importer_iso3": "BHR",
      "export_value_usd": 2648846.801882911,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 34.8671085066842,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 19.488537076728242
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "exporter_iso3": "COL",
      "importer_iso3": "BHR",
      "export_value_usd": 2414806.7804103633,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -8.835543879177244,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 16.08905954633517
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "COL",
      "importer_iso3": "BHR",
      "export_value_usd": 2638623.4861409874,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 9.268514050328669,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 10.342345075719805
    }
  ],
  "riskLanes": [
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "COL",
      "importer_iso3": "BHR",
      "hs_code": "170114",
      "hs_description": "Sugars: cane sugar, raw, in solid form, other than as specified in Subheading Note 2 to this chapter, not containing added flavouring or colouring matter",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 26808364.86008104,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 0,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.8231050184378094,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "concentrated_buyer_market",
        "dominant_supplier",
        "long_distance_without_fta"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "COL",
      "importer_iso3": "BHR",
      "hs_code": "170199",
      "hs_description": "Sugars: sucrose, chemically pure, in solid form, not containing added flavouring or colouring matter",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 42197772.399248734,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 16.120955793265132,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.4938014064188095,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "concentrated_buyer_market",
        "dominant_supplier",
        "long_distance_without_fta"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "COL",
      "importer_iso3": "BHR",
      "hs_code": "170490",
      "hs_description": "Sugar confectionery: (excluding chewing gum, including white chocolate), not containing cocoa",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 11679471.568421097,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 55.4484853158539,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.9127354595542121,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "unrecovered_drawdown",
        "long_distance_without_fta"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "COL",
      "importer_iso3": "BHR",
      "hs_code": "080450",
      "hs_description": "Fruit, edible: guavas, mangoes and mangosteens, fresh or dried",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 10667126.286213448,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 63.94580407142369,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 1.0614377088760654,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility",
        "unrecovered_drawdown",
        "long_distance_without_fta"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "COL",
      "importer_iso3": "BHR",
      "hs_code": "210390",
      "hs_description": "Sauces and preparations therefor: mixed condiments and mixed seasonings",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 18839432.686481286,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 26.829673260508745,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.6228374871548504,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "long_distance_without_fta"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "COL",
      "importer_iso3": "BHR",
      "hs_code": "180690",
      "hs_description": "Chocolate and other food preparations containing cocoa: n.e.c. in chapter 18",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 16815220.662984826,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 68.65795787537435,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 2.139749719111486,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility",
        "unrecovered_drawdown",
        "long_distance_without_fta"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "accessProfile": {
    "year": 2024,
    "exporter_iso3": "COL",
    "importer_iso3": "BHR",
    "distance_km": 13161,
    "shares_land_border": 0,
    "shares_official_language": 0,
    "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
    "shared_religion": 0,
    "shared_legal_system": 0,
    "shared_colonial_history": 0,
    "has_fta": 0,
    "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
    "exporter_is_wto": 1,
    "importer_is_wto": 1,
    "exporter_is_eu": 0,
    "importer_is_eu": 0,
    "importer_gdp_million_usd": 38868.663032000004,
    "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 22232.325226577894,
    "importer_population": 1748.295,
    "importer_biz_entry_days": 8.3,
    "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1,
    "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 314322.45322799997,
    "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 6131.225801928699,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 7.248370053939395,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 7.248370053939395,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": null
  },
  "sourceAttribution": {
    "publisher": "OECD",
    "dataset": "Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D",
    "year": 2025,
    "citation": "OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-29)",
    "sourceUrl": "https://data-explorer.oecd.org/",
    "dataflowUrl": "https://sdmx.oecd.org/sti-public/rest/dataflow/OECD.SDD.TPS/DSD_BIMTS_6D@DF_BIMTS_HS2017_6D/1.0",
    "termsUrl": "https://www.oecd.org/termsandconditions/",
    "terms": "OECD Terms & Conditions",
    "accessed": "2026-08-29",
    "supportingSources": [
      {
        "publisher": "CEPII",
        "dataset": "BACI bilateral trade flows",
        "release": "202601",
        "citation": "Gaulier, G. and Zignago, S. (2010), BACI: International Trade Database at the Product-Level. The 1994-2007 Version, CEPII Working Paper No. 2010-23.",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/DATA_DOWNLOAD/baci/doc/baci_webpage.html",
        "datasetUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37",
        "licenseUrl": "https://www.etalab.gouv.fr/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/open-licence.pdf",
        "license": "Etalab 2.0 Open Licence",
        "accessed": "2026-08-29"
      }
    ]
  },
  "links": {
    "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/COL-BHR/risk",
    "html": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/COL-BHR/risk/index.html",
    "markdown": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/COL-BHR/risk/index.md",
    "json": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/COL-BHR/risk/index.json",
    "jsonLd": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/COL-BHR/risk/index.ld.json",
    "home": "https://www.yugalinks.com/",
    "tradeHub": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/",
    "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology",
    "workspace": "https://www.yugalinks.com/app/corridors",
    "contact": "https://www.yugalinks.com/contact",
    "email": "mailto:support@yugalinks.com",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  }
}