{
  "template": "Corridor pair risk profile",
  "pageType": "Corridor pair risk profile",
  "source": "api",
  "generatedAt": "2026-08-29T11:48:05.449Z",
  "seo": {
    "title": "Democratic Republic of the Congo exports to Canada: Trade Route Risk | Yugalinks",
    "description": "Understand reported exports from Democratic Republic of the Congo to Canada, the product routes that need a closer look, and the conditions that may affect planning."
  },
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com",
    "email": "support@yugalinks.com",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  },
  "exporter": {
    "iso3": "COD",
    "country_name": "Democratic Republic of the Congo"
  },
  "importer": {
    "iso3": "CAN",
    "country_name": "Canada"
  },
  "latestYear": 2024,
  "risk": {
    "exporter_iso3": "COD",
    "importer_iso3": "CAN",
    "all_history_lane_count": 7,
    "current_lane_count": 3,
    "current_product_count": 3,
    "first_observed_last_year": 1997,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "current_trade_usd": 78664389.77069035,
    "attention_trade_usd": 0,
    "critical_trade_usd": 0,
    "high_volatility_trade_usd": 738511.612242628,
    "unrecovered_drawdown_trade_usd": 0,
    "declining_demand_trade_usd": 0,
    "concentrated_market_trade_usd": 77900293.22505951,
    "access_friction_trade_usd": 0,
    "buyer_macro_weakness_trade_usd": 0,
    "critical_lane_count": 0,
    "high_attention_lane_count": 0,
    "high_volatility_lane_count": 1,
    "unrecovered_drawdown_lane_count": 0,
    "declining_demand_lane_count": 0,
    "concentrated_market_lane_count": 1,
    "access_friction_lane_count": 0,
    "trade_weighted_volatility_cv": 0.5031712721322606,
    "trade_weighted_below_peak_pct": 27.29450391947103,
    "product_concentration_hhi": 9807.558467578703,
    "top1_product_share_pct": 99.02866271783431,
    "top3_product_share_pct": 100,
    "top_product_hs6": "740311",
    "top_product_trade_usd": 77900293.22505951,
    "top_product_description": "Copper: refined, unwrought, cathodes and sections of cathodes",
    "top_attention_product_hs6": "",
    "top_attention_product_reason": "",
    "distance_km": null,
    "shares_land_border": null,
    "shares_official_language": null,
    "common_spoken_language_score": null,
    "has_reported_fta": null,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": null,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": null,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
    "buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_latest": null,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_latest": null,
    "buyer_population_latest": null,
    "buyer_gdp_5y_cagr_pct": 5.170733773212577,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_5y_cagr_pct": 3.2307679188356975,
    "buyer_population_5y_cagr_pct": 1.8792515966772338,
    "buyer_investment_5y_avg_pct": 23.134000000000004,
    "buyer_savings_5y_avg_pct": 22.016,
    "buyer_macro_resilience_label": "Buyer macro trend resilient",
    "attention_trade_share_pct": 0,
    "critical_trade_share_pct": 0,
    "risk_driver_labels": [
      "high_volatility",
      "concentrated_product_mix",
      "concentrated_buyer_markets"
    ],
    "attention_level": "Stable",
    "primary_risk_reason": "Buyer-market concentration is the largest observed corridor exposure",
    "buyer_gdp_mn_2024": null,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_2024": null,
    "buyer_population_2024": null
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 1995,
      "exporter_iso3": "COD",
      "importer_iso3": "CAN",
      "export_value_usd": 31878017.484374505,
      "yoy_growth_pct": null,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1996,
      "exporter_iso3": "COD",
      "importer_iso3": "CAN",
      "export_value_usd": 15086311.275261268,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -52.674876087711375,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1997,
      "exporter_iso3": "COD",
      "importer_iso3": "CAN",
      "export_value_usd": 7237191.613464272,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -52.028090356773205,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1999,
      "exporter_iso3": "COD",
      "importer_iso3": "CAN",
      "export_value_usd": 1828.0258253776958,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -99.9747412266662,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -96.14376338322936
    },
    {
      "year": 2000,
      "exporter_iso3": "COD",
      "importer_iso3": "CAN",
      "export_value_usd": 252.64615703897908,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -86.179289508299,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -97.44155229638496
    },
    {
      "year": 2002,
      "exporter_iso3": "COD",
      "importer_iso3": "CAN",
      "export_value_usd": 25503.07955928749,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 9994.386496190713,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -84.78258615984547
    },
    {
      "year": 2003,
      "exporter_iso3": "COD",
      "importer_iso3": "CAN",
      "export_value_usd": 35065.721275695694,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 37.496027466713386,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 167.69082315486767
    },
    {
      "year": 2004,
      "exporter_iso3": "COD",
      "importer_iso3": "CAN",
      "export_value_usd": 184757.63204914122,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 426.88958141351014,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 800.9414405761696
    },
    {
      "year": 2005,
      "exporter_iso3": "COD",
      "importer_iso3": "CAN",
      "export_value_usd": 351479.60864783707,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 90.23820815929903,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 139.75582615213585
    },
    {
      "year": 2006,
      "exporter_iso3": "COD",
      "importer_iso3": "CAN",
      "export_value_usd": 470226.827807342,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 33.78495259407297,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 137.5790869475114
    },
    {
      "year": 2007,
      "exporter_iso3": "COD",
      "importer_iso3": "CAN",
      "export_value_usd": 731784.9749232437,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 55.62382485396293,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 58.21963086097139
    },
    {
      "year": 2008,
      "exporter_iso3": "COD",
      "importer_iso3": "CAN",
      "export_value_usd": 714634.7598246062,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -2.343613996780458,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 26.685818230355874
    },
    {
      "year": 2009,
      "exporter_iso3": "COD",
      "importer_iso3": "CAN",
      "export_value_usd": 469956.6973520416,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -34.23819777988637,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -0.01915261479319419
    },
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "exporter_iso3": "COD",
      "importer_iso3": "CAN",
      "export_value_usd": 847716.3374055136,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 80.38179734046744,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 5.024112827803706
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "exporter_iso3": "COD",
      "importer_iso3": "CAN",
      "export_value_usd": 1105165.6321130595,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 30.36974555610015,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 15.641685110481562
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "exporter_iso3": "COD",
      "importer_iso3": "CAN",
      "export_value_usd": 1437567.0510752196,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 30.07706802523471,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 45.163274342028046
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "exporter_iso3": "COD",
      "importer_iso3": "CAN",
      "export_value_usd": 2613800.807056619,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 81.82114045404994,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 45.548358412163225
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "exporter_iso3": "COD",
      "importer_iso3": "CAN",
      "export_value_usd": 20660229.894449294,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 690.4286293994462,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 165.40102323948182
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "exporter_iso3": "COD",
      "importer_iso3": "CAN",
      "export_value_usd": 52515751.76953901,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 154.18764475437047,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 231.80823384849978
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "exporter_iso3": "COD",
      "importer_iso3": "CAN",
      "export_value_usd": 19619969.930419113,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -62.63983801180317,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 95.79816466192325
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "exporter_iso3": "COD",
      "importer_iso3": "CAN",
      "export_value_usd": 25401973.835029997,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 29.469993711082964,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 7.129917761422044
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "exporter_iso3": "COD",
      "importer_iso3": "CAN",
      "export_value_usd": 63384011.641633324,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 149.52396240257949,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 6.470684285386175
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "exporter_iso3": "COD",
      "importer_iso3": "CAN",
      "export_value_usd": 60735462.54292451,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -4.178576000653667,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 45.74086247142981
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "exporter_iso3": "COD",
      "importer_iso3": "CAN",
      "export_value_usd": 64634147.62299307,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 6.419124703813983,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 36.520599638403304
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "exporter_iso3": "COD",
      "importer_iso3": "CAN",
      "export_value_usd": 109959119.35933685,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 70.12542657902986,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 20.157396606157583
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "exporter_iso3": "COD",
      "importer_iso3": "CAN",
      "export_value_usd": 49277143.51954855,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -55.18594200585116,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -6.73162850736121
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "exporter_iso3": "COD",
      "importer_iso3": "CAN",
      "export_value_usd": 61866458.33104899,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 25.54798008229957,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -1.4482343213469417
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "COD",
      "importer_iso3": "CAN",
      "export_value_usd": 80203153.10641456,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 29.63915386467648,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -9.983926902345486
    }
  ],
  "riskLanes": [
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "COD",
      "importer_iso3": "CAN",
      "hs_code": "740311",
      "hs_description": "Copper: refined, unwrought, cathodes and sections of cathodes",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 158045312.50120345,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 27.534171586202454,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.4978792223006225,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "concentrated_buyer_market"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "COD",
      "importer_iso3": "CAN",
      "hs_code": "440729",
      "hs_description": "Wood, tropical: (as specified in subheading note 1, chapter 44, customs tariff), n.e.c. in item no. 4407.2, sawn or chipped lengthwise, sliced or peeled, whether or not planed, sanded or end-jointed, thicker than 6mm",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 12573666.676931087,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 2.9592691684223205,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 1.078823475942066,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "COD",
      "importer_iso3": "CAN",
      "hs_code": "853222",
      "hs_description": "Electrical capacitors: fixed, aluminium electrolytic",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 18553069.823488563,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 0,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The lane has limited historical coverage",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "limited_history"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "accessProfile": {
    "year": 2024,
    "exporter_iso3": "COD",
    "importer_iso3": "CAN",
    "distance_km": 10722,
    "shares_land_border": 0,
    "shares_official_language": 1,
    "shares_ethnic_language": 1,
    "shared_religion": 0,
    "shared_legal_system": 0,
    "shared_colonial_history": 0,
    "has_fta": 0,
    "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
    "exporter_is_wto": 1,
    "importer_is_wto": 1,
    "exporter_is_eu": 0,
    "importer_is_eu": 0,
    "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1990761.6096649999,
    "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 52051.3501037452,
    "importer_population": 38246.109,
    "importer_biz_entry_days": 1.5,
    "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0.3,
    "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 53958.573693000006,
    "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 584.1064281843002,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": null,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": null,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": null
  },
  "sourceAttribution": {
    "publisher": "OECD",
    "dataset": "Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D",
    "year": 2025,
    "citation": "OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-29)",
    "sourceUrl": "https://data-explorer.oecd.org/",
    "dataflowUrl": "https://sdmx.oecd.org/sti-public/rest/dataflow/OECD.SDD.TPS/DSD_BIMTS_6D@DF_BIMTS_HS2017_6D/1.0",
    "termsUrl": "https://www.oecd.org/termsandconditions/",
    "terms": "OECD Terms & Conditions",
    "accessed": "2026-08-29",
    "supportingSources": [
      {
        "publisher": "CEPII",
        "dataset": "BACI bilateral trade flows",
        "release": "202601",
        "citation": "Gaulier, G. and Zignago, S. (2010), BACI: International Trade Database at the Product-Level. The 1994-2007 Version, CEPII Working Paper No. 2010-23.",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/DATA_DOWNLOAD/baci/doc/baci_webpage.html",
        "datasetUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37",
        "licenseUrl": "https://www.etalab.gouv.fr/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/open-licence.pdf",
        "license": "Etalab 2.0 Open Licence",
        "accessed": "2026-08-29"
      }
    ]
  },
  "links": {
    "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/COD-CAN/risk",
    "html": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/COD-CAN/risk/index.html",
    "markdown": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/COD-CAN/risk/index.md",
    "json": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/COD-CAN/risk/index.json",
    "jsonLd": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/COD-CAN/risk/index.ld.json",
    "home": "https://www.yugalinks.com/",
    "tradeHub": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/",
    "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology",
    "workspace": "https://www.yugalinks.com/app/corridors",
    "contact": "https://www.yugalinks.com/contact",
    "email": "mailto:support@yugalinks.com",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  }
}