{
  "template": "Corridor pair risk profile",
  "pageType": "Corridor pair risk profile",
  "source": "api",
  "generatedAt": "2026-08-29T11:48:07.529Z",
  "seo": {
    "title": "China exports to Samoa: Trade Route Risk | Yugalinks",
    "description": "Understand reported exports from China to Samoa, the product routes that need a closer look, and the conditions that may affect planning."
  },
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com",
    "email": "support@yugalinks.com",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  },
  "exporter": {
    "iso3": "CHN",
    "country_name": "China"
  },
  "importer": {
    "iso3": "WSM",
    "country_name": "Samoa"
  },
  "latestYear": 2024,
  "risk": {
    "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
    "importer_iso3": "WSM",
    "all_history_lane_count": 4,
    "current_lane_count": 4,
    "current_product_count": 4,
    "first_observed_last_year": 2024,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "current_trade_usd": 316067.05829726264,
    "attention_trade_usd": 0,
    "critical_trade_usd": 0,
    "high_volatility_trade_usd": 290292.5462613552,
    "unrecovered_drawdown_trade_usd": 290292.5462613552,
    "declining_demand_trade_usd": 0,
    "concentrated_market_trade_usd": 316067.05829726264,
    "access_friction_trade_usd": 316067.05829726264,
    "buyer_macro_weakness_trade_usd": 0,
    "critical_lane_count": 0,
    "high_attention_lane_count": 0,
    "high_volatility_lane_count": 3,
    "unrecovered_drawdown_lane_count": 3,
    "declining_demand_lane_count": 0,
    "concentrated_market_lane_count": 4,
    "access_friction_lane_count": 4,
    "trade_weighted_volatility_cv": 1.8824911491392025,
    "trade_weighted_below_peak_pct": 78.75095909884324,
    "product_concentration_hhi": 3646.768975054277,
    "top1_product_share_pct": 52.60425500475301,
    "top3_product_share_pct": 91.84523936953076,
    "top_product_hs6": "271019",
    "top_product_trade_usd": 166264.7213327134,
    "top_product_description": "",
    "top_attention_product_hs6": "",
    "top_attention_product_reason": "",
    "distance_km": 8268.3193359375,
    "shares_land_border": 0,
    "shares_official_language": 0,
    "common_spoken_language_score": null,
    "has_reported_fta": 0,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": null,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": null,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
    "buyer_biz_entry_days": 9,
    "buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_latest": 788.389972,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_latest": 3939,
    "buyer_population_latest": 200.144,
    "buyer_gdp_5y_cagr_pct": 5.189778041225268,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_5y_cagr_pct": 4.382450033463536,
    "buyer_population_5y_cagr_pct": 0.7734327058839252,
    "buyer_investment_5y_avg_pct": 31.753999999999998,
    "buyer_savings_5y_avg_pct": 37.684000000000005,
    "buyer_macro_resilience_label": "Buyer macro trend resilient",
    "attention_trade_share_pct": 0,
    "critical_trade_share_pct": 0,
    "risk_driver_labels": [
      "high_volatility",
      "unrecovered_drawdown",
      "concentrated_product_mix",
      "concentrated_buyer_markets",
      "market_access_friction"
    ],
    "attention_level": "Stable",
    "primary_risk_reason": "Buyer-market concentration is the largest observed corridor exposure",
    "buyer_gdp_mn_2024": 788.389972,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_2024": 3939,
    "buyer_population_2024": 200.144
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 1995,
      "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
      "importer_iso3": "WSM",
      "export_value_usd": 518258.0985733458,
      "yoy_growth_pct": null,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1996,
      "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
      "importer_iso3": "WSM",
      "export_value_usd": 1873158.0975235207,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 261.433444586766,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1997,
      "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
      "importer_iso3": "WSM",
      "export_value_usd": 1251050.9873561235,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -33.21167129405026,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1998,
      "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
      "importer_iso3": "WSM",
      "export_value_usd": 1329725.6135016368,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 6.288682630895659,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 36.90058764048032
    },
    {
      "year": 1999,
      "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
      "importer_iso3": "WSM",
      "export_value_usd": 2474695.826798957,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 86.10575006389547,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 9.727579037119959
    },
    {
      "year": 2000,
      "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
      "importer_iso3": "WSM",
      "export_value_usd": 2281578.5843027094,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -7.80367592675203,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 22.176254560154838
    },
    {
      "year": 2001,
      "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
      "importer_iso3": "WSM",
      "export_value_usd": 2275977.5339311645,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -0.24549013608736736,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 19.619498919340693
    },
    {
      "year": 2002,
      "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
      "importer_iso3": "WSM",
      "export_value_usd": 2743174.430238932,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 20.527307029292373,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 3.4928943004071566
    },
    {
      "year": 2003,
      "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
      "importer_iso3": "WSM",
      "export_value_usd": 3045556.8412636933,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 11.023083610414952,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 10.105858099176412
    },
    {
      "year": 2004,
      "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
      "importer_iso3": "WSM",
      "export_value_usd": 5989521.227671324,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 96.6642403950698,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 38.0621755256453
    },
    {
      "year": 2005,
      "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
      "importer_iso3": "WSM",
      "export_value_usd": 6243369.78421681,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 4.238211150712967,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 31.53920460216306
    },
    {
      "year": 2006,
      "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
      "importer_iso3": "WSM",
      "export_value_usd": 10880721.122279089,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 74.2764163959256,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 52.872836307035456
    },
    {
      "year": 2007,
      "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
      "importer_iso3": "WSM",
      "export_value_usd": 9722820.140985837,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -10.641766922252637,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 17.525844665208545
    },
    {
      "year": 2008,
      "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
      "importer_iso3": "WSM",
      "export_value_usd": 24105310.40354332,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 147.9250881329085,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 56.878907652460306
    },
    {
      "year": 2009,
      "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
      "importer_iso3": "WSM",
      "export_value_usd": 32941946.620920457,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 36.65846267666486,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 44.6651294361329
    },
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
      "importer_iso3": "WSM",
      "export_value_usd": 49695545.020730145,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 50.857948962767054,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 72.25628181975769
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
      "importer_iso3": "WSM",
      "export_value_usd": 35771907.35557648,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -28.017878985622392,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 14.062562214937312
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
      "importer_iso3": "WSM",
      "export_value_usd": 68006566.9953498,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 90.1116603019164,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 27.330916279276995
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
      "importer_iso3": "WSM",
      "export_value_usd": 50234225.214340486,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -26.13327295616107,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 0.3600225263349799
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
      "importer_iso3": "WSM",
      "export_value_usd": 56715684.22776589,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 12.90247632121362,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 16.60585548221498
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
      "importer_iso3": "WSM",
      "export_value_usd": 59786538.90628831,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 5.414471711546498,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -4.203232787491218
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
      "importer_iso3": "WSM",
      "export_value_usd": 66698388.96063734,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 11.56088005894258,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 9.910338459820256
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
      "importer_iso3": "WSM",
      "export_value_usd": 58060213.599215776,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -12.95110046289043,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 0.7840526293801942
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
      "importer_iso3": "WSM",
      "export_value_usd": 67222424.23613,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 15.78053208718815,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 3.984893803448597
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
      "importer_iso3": "WSM",
      "export_value_usd": 79056436.21914786,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 17.604262442914752,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 5.829634515644155
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
      "importer_iso3": "WSM",
      "export_value_usd": 75674951.81291296,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -4.277304376409385,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 9.234001023003868
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
      "importer_iso3": "WSM",
      "export_value_usd": 89263001.21047094,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 17.955808457137824,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 9.913854491953566
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
      "importer_iso3": "WSM",
      "export_value_usd": 106765221.90912393,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 19.607475058322255,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 10.534416940634372
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
      "importer_iso3": "WSM",
      "export_value_usd": 101852006.32152118,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -4.601887674419636,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 10.409339482748582
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
      "importer_iso3": "WSM",
      "export_value_usd": 99111220.67661059,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -2.6909490975156825,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 3.5500819180068754
    }
  ],
  "riskLanes": [
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
      "importer_iso3": "WSM",
      "hs_code": "271019",
      "hs_description": "",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 63073295.5858855,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 84.7345922378533,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 2.5721330577473513,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility",
        "unrecovered_drawdown",
        "concentrated_buyer_market",
        "dominant_supplier",
        "long_distance_without_fta"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
      "importer_iso3": "WSM",
      "hs_code": "721070",
      "hs_description": "Iron or non-alloy steel: flat-rolled, width 600mm or more, painted, varnished or coated with plastics",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 25359949.337853987,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 83.09789382873649,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 1.178185134851243,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility",
        "unrecovered_drawdown",
        "concentrated_buyer_market",
        "dominant_supplier",
        "long_distance_without_fta"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
      "importer_iso3": "WSM",
      "hs_code": "830990",
      "hs_description": "Stoppers: caps and lids, of base metal",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 19358480.617194474,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 80.43615413147168,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 1.2550709223327359,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility",
        "unrecovered_drawdown",
        "concentrated_buyer_market",
        "dominant_supplier",
        "long_distance_without_fta"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
      "importer_iso3": "WSM",
      "hs_code": "020714",
      "hs_description": "Meat and edible offal: of fowls of the species Gallus domesticus, cuts and offal, frozen",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 21101548.110955644,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 24.122858755080255,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.6817305037684337,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "concentrated_buyer_market",
        "dominant_supplier",
        "long_distance_without_fta"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "accessProfile": {
    "year": 2024,
    "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
    "importer_iso3": "WSM",
    "distance_km": 8696,
    "shares_land_border": 0,
    "shares_official_language": 0,
    "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
    "shared_religion": 0,
    "shared_legal_system": 0,
    "shared_colonial_history": 0,
    "has_fta": 0,
    "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
    "exporter_is_wto": 1,
    "importer_is_wto": 1,
    "exporter_is_eu": 0,
    "importer_is_eu": 0,
    "importer_gdp_million_usd": 788.389972,
    "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 3939.1136981373406,
    "importer_population": 200.144,
    "importer_biz_entry_days": 9,
    "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 6.9,
    "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 17734062.645370997,
    "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 12556.33325336033,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": null,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": null,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": null
  },
  "sourceAttribution": {
    "publisher": "OECD",
    "dataset": "Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D",
    "year": 2025,
    "citation": "OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-29)",
    "sourceUrl": "https://data-explorer.oecd.org/",
    "dataflowUrl": "https://sdmx.oecd.org/sti-public/rest/dataflow/OECD.SDD.TPS/DSD_BIMTS_6D@DF_BIMTS_HS2017_6D/1.0",
    "termsUrl": "https://www.oecd.org/termsandconditions/",
    "terms": "OECD Terms & Conditions",
    "accessed": "2026-08-29",
    "supportingSources": [
      {
        "publisher": "CEPII",
        "dataset": "BACI bilateral trade flows",
        "release": "202601",
        "citation": "Gaulier, G. and Zignago, S. (2010), BACI: International Trade Database at the Product-Level. The 1994-2007 Version, CEPII Working Paper No. 2010-23.",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/DATA_DOWNLOAD/baci/doc/baci_webpage.html",
        "datasetUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37",
        "licenseUrl": "https://www.etalab.gouv.fr/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/open-licence.pdf",
        "license": "Etalab 2.0 Open Licence",
        "accessed": "2026-08-29"
      }
    ]
  },
  "links": {
    "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/CHN-WSM/risk",
    "html": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/CHN-WSM/risk/index.html",
    "markdown": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/CHN-WSM/risk/index.md",
    "json": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/CHN-WSM/risk/index.json",
    "jsonLd": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/CHN-WSM/risk/index.ld.json",
    "home": "https://www.yugalinks.com/",
    "tradeHub": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/",
    "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology",
    "workspace": "https://www.yugalinks.com/app/corridors",
    "contact": "https://www.yugalinks.com/contact",
    "email": "mailto:support@yugalinks.com",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  }
}