{
  "template": "Corridor pair risk profile",
  "pageType": "Corridor pair risk profile",
  "source": "api",
  "generatedAt": "2026-08-29T11:47:53.344Z",
  "seo": {
    "title": "China exports to Malta: Trade Route Risk | Yugalinks",
    "description": "Understand reported exports from China to Malta, the product routes that need a closer look, and the conditions that may affect planning."
  },
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com",
    "email": "support@yugalinks.com",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  },
  "exporter": {
    "iso3": "CHN",
    "country_name": "China"
  },
  "importer": {
    "iso3": "MLT",
    "country_name": "Malta"
  },
  "latestYear": 2024,
  "risk": {
    "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
    "importer_iso3": "MLT",
    "all_history_lane_count": 89,
    "current_lane_count": 79,
    "current_product_count": 79,
    "first_observed_last_year": 2004,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "current_trade_usd": 3465601245.753978,
    "attention_trade_usd": 3443514755.172461,
    "critical_trade_usd": 81738479.00069618,
    "high_volatility_trade_usd": 504899794.6865849,
    "unrecovered_drawdown_trade_usd": 120554558.53801224,
    "declining_demand_trade_usd": 0,
    "concentrated_market_trade_usd": 3063868594.8544335,
    "access_friction_trade_usd": 3465601245.753978,
    "buyer_macro_weakness_trade_usd": 0,
    "critical_lane_count": 3,
    "high_attention_lane_count": 25,
    "high_volatility_lane_count": 60,
    "unrecovered_drawdown_lane_count": 36,
    "declining_demand_lane_count": 0,
    "concentrated_market_lane_count": 39,
    "access_friction_lane_count": 79,
    "trade_weighted_volatility_cv": 0.9445097035855943,
    "trade_weighted_below_peak_pct": 3.7747175142220057,
    "product_concentration_hhi": 6665.739599278057,
    "top1_product_share_pct": 80.99004692909799,
    "top3_product_share_pct": 93.85706950255954,
    "top_product_hs6": "890190",
    "top_product_trade_usd": 2806792075.311551,
    "top_product_description": "Vessels: n.e.s. in heading no. 8901, for the transport of goods and other vessels for the transport of both persons and goods",
    "top_attention_product_hs6": "890190",
    "top_attention_product_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
    "distance_km": 8417.7880859375,
    "shares_land_border": 0,
    "shares_official_language": 0,
    "common_spoken_language_score": 0.008799999952316284,
    "has_reported_fta": 0,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 5.805422941575759,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 6.4512416254545455,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 2.027959262020202,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.4232823634343434,
    "buyer_biz_entry_days": 20.5,
    "buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_latest": 17189.73047,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_latest": 33257,
    "buyer_population_latest": 516.869,
    "buyer_gdp_5y_cagr_pct": 8.855531987507813,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_5y_cagr_pct": 6.248388157003593,
    "buyer_population_5y_cagr_pct": 2.4538196538582913,
    "buyer_investment_5y_avg_pct": 22.568,
    "buyer_savings_5y_avg_pct": 34.748000000000005,
    "buyer_macro_resilience_label": "Buyer macro trend resilient",
    "attention_trade_share_pct": 99.36269382957498,
    "critical_trade_share_pct": 2.358565605343125,
    "risk_driver_labels": [
      "high_volatility",
      "unrecovered_drawdown",
      "concentrated_product_mix",
      "concentrated_buyer_markets",
      "market_access_friction"
    ],
    "attention_level": "High attention",
    "primary_risk_reason": "Tariff, distance or agreement conditions create market-access friction",
    "buyer_gdp_mn_2024": 17189.73047,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_2024": 33257,
    "buyer_population_2024": 516.869
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 1995,
      "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
      "importer_iso3": "MLT",
      "export_value_usd": 20936722.306059994,
      "yoy_growth_pct": null,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1996,
      "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
      "importer_iso3": "MLT",
      "export_value_usd": 23409331.711007837,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 11.809916417681876,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1997,
      "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
      "importer_iso3": "MLT",
      "export_value_usd": 23094623.377728973,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -1.3443712839135813,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1998,
      "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
      "importer_iso3": "MLT",
      "export_value_usd": 28454022.76569532,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 23.206264507151996,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 10.767323178917486
    },
    {
      "year": 1999,
      "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
      "importer_iso3": "MLT",
      "export_value_usd": 50992574.052611515,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 79.21042122061237,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 29.63013496664193
    },
    {
      "year": 2000,
      "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
      "importer_iso3": "MLT",
      "export_value_usd": 71737911.86379491,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 40.68305669327346,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 45.90805973047638
    },
    {
      "year": 2001,
      "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
      "importer_iso3": "MLT",
      "export_value_usd": 73342097.73665261,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2.236175867376078,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 37.110237871243946
    },
    {
      "year": 2002,
      "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
      "importer_iso3": "MLT",
      "export_value_usd": 112371953.61836664,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 53.2161706389384,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 30.131868404444994
    },
    {
      "year": 2003,
      "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
      "importer_iso3": "MLT",
      "export_value_usd": 126219970.85491876,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 12.323374997628168,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 20.72386049233861
    },
    {
      "year": 2004,
      "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
      "importer_iso3": "MLT",
      "export_value_usd": 264410948.63954273,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 109.48424155751475,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 53.33526058616735
    },
    {
      "year": 2005,
      "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
      "importer_iso3": "MLT",
      "export_value_usd": 288575703.4616023,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 9.139090096833336,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 36.94114157020771
    },
    {
      "year": 2006,
      "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
      "importer_iso3": "MLT",
      "export_value_usd": 457619872.0021604,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 58.57879458069173,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 53.62395201261165
    },
    {
      "year": 2007,
      "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
      "importer_iso3": "MLT",
      "export_value_usd": 309030099.18215007,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -32.470131196424276,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 5.335262608948499
    },
    {
      "year": 2008,
      "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
      "importer_iso3": "MLT",
      "export_value_usd": 1010620629.3828769,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 227.02983691798636,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 51.85979129679099
    },
    {
      "year": 2009,
      "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
      "importer_iso3": "MLT",
      "export_value_usd": 1165726930.8778815,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 15.347628673453695,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 36.572728131507404
    },
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
      "importer_iso3": "MLT",
      "export_value_usd": 1698816197.459399,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 45.730200826711666,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 76.48800907824003
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
      "importer_iso3": "MLT",
      "export_value_usd": 2106679099.222137,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 24.008653930466515,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 27.74289155086698
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
      "importer_iso3": "MLT",
      "export_value_usd": 1970147388.8877475,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -6.48089736993176,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 19.115230612235322
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
      "importer_iso3": "MLT",
      "export_value_usd": 2078702539.5104506,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 5.510001497095507,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 6.958503480508238
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
      "importer_iso3": "MLT",
      "export_value_usd": 2758103788.069132,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 32.68390910412246,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 9.396662523230258
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
      "importer_iso3": "MLT",
      "export_value_usd": 2057699298.0359664,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -25.394421089697218,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 1.4598923832665145
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
      "importer_iso3": "MLT",
      "export_value_usd": 1279720907.4640985,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -37.80816717556511,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -14.930416555188064
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
      "importer_iso3": "MLT",
      "export_value_usd": 1661505845.0677204,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 29.833453167547997,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -15.544016656144777
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
      "importer_iso3": "MLT",
      "export_value_usd": 1160831802.0469253,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -30.133751530701858,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -17.371640694633072
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
      "importer_iso3": "MLT",
      "export_value_usd": 918266111.8421195,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -20.895851558949662,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -10.473604920788882
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
      "importer_iso3": "MLT",
      "export_value_usd": 1205511699.2181838,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 31.281301103426905,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -10.142047474350635
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
      "importer_iso3": "MLT",
      "export_value_usd": 1807194401.7369316,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 49.91097995224434,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 15.898689428092606
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
      "importer_iso3": "MLT",
      "export_value_usd": 1669124559.8410106,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -7.640010491578508,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 22.041273287502072
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
      "importer_iso3": "MLT",
      "export_value_usd": 1541150481.95189,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -7.667137670139523,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 8.532016536655252
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
      "importer_iso3": "MLT",
      "export_value_usd": 3777614334.5878043,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 145.11651385291069,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 27.860848375522785
    }
  ],
  "riskLanes": [
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
      "importer_iso3": "MLT",
      "hs_code": "890190",
      "hs_description": "Vessels: n.e.s. in heading no. 8901, for the transport of goods and other vessels for the transport of both persons and goods",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 4227858768.961337,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 0,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.9116027284060566,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "concentrated_buyer_market",
        "dominant_supplier",
        "long_distance_without_fta"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
      "importer_iso3": "MLT",
      "hs_code": "271019",
      "hs_description": "",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 2228390508.1927037,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 11.238114455581755,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 1.1683053841888957,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility",
        "long_distance_without_fta"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
      "importer_iso3": "MLT",
      "hs_code": "271111",
      "hs_description": "Petroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbons: liquefied, natural gas",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 163706158.95145133,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 0,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.32499431285894465,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "concentrated_buyer_market",
        "dominant_supplier",
        "long_distance_without_fta",
        "limited_history"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
      "importer_iso3": "MLT",
      "hs_code": "848790",
      "hs_description": "Machinery parts: not containing electrical connectors, insulators, coils, contacts or other electrical features, n.e.c. in chapter 84",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 45235274.01557218,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 67.10155363627153,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 1.284994344834392,
      "attention_level": "Critical attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility",
        "unrecovered_drawdown",
        "concentrated_buyer_market",
        "dominant_supplier",
        "long_distance_without_fta"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
      "importer_iso3": "MLT",
      "hs_code": "730890",
      "hs_description": "Iron or steel: structures and parts thereof, n.e.s. in heading no. 7308",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 47427040.77077694,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 61.237269175345986,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 1.216041134712382,
      "attention_level": "Critical attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility",
        "unrecovered_drawdown",
        "concentrated_buyer_market",
        "dominant_supplier",
        "long_distance_without_fta"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
      "importer_iso3": "MLT",
      "hs_code": "850152",
      "hs_description": "Electric motors: AC motors, multi-phase, of an output exceeding 750W but not exceeding 75kW",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 15820834.512237577,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 0,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 1.034458627159017,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility",
        "concentrated_buyer_market",
        "dominant_supplier",
        "long_distance_without_fta"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
      "importer_iso3": "MLT",
      "hs_code": "841510",
      "hs_description": "Air conditioning machines: comprising a motor-driven fan and elements for changing the temperature and humidity, window or wall types, self-contained or split-system",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 20676183.780404367,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 19.142630669002905,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.981073359545933,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "concentrated_buyer_market",
        "dominant_supplier",
        "long_distance_without_fta"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
      "importer_iso3": "MLT",
      "hs_code": "840999",
      "hs_description": "Engines: parts for internal combustion piston engines (excluding spark-ignition)",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 38005846.402044065,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 0,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 1.7564264001426888,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility",
        "long_distance_without_fta"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
      "importer_iso3": "MLT",
      "hs_code": "293399",
      "hs_description": "Heterocyclic compounds: n.e.c. in headings no. 2933",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 14035763.569082495,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 58.413777473776975,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.849783422795975,
      "attention_level": "Critical attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "unrecovered_drawdown",
        "concentrated_buyer_market",
        "dominant_supplier",
        "long_distance_without_fta"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
      "importer_iso3": "MLT",
      "hs_code": "950300",
      "hs_description": "Tricycles, scooters, pedal cars and similar wheeled toys: dolls' carriages: dolls: other toys: reduced-size (scale) models and similar recreational models, working or not: puzzles of all kinds",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 30373404.938150838,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 35.23093203413139,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 1.0713402502512104,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility",
        "long_distance_without_fta"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "accessProfile": {
    "year": 2024,
    "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
    "importer_iso3": "MLT",
    "distance_km": 9375,
    "shares_land_border": 0,
    "shares_official_language": 0,
    "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
    "shared_religion": 0,
    "shared_legal_system": 0,
    "shared_colonial_history": 0,
    "has_fta": 0,
    "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
    "exporter_is_wto": 1,
    "importer_is_wto": 1,
    "exporter_is_eu": 0,
    "importer_is_eu": 1,
    "importer_gdp_million_usd": 17189.73047,
    "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 33257.42203537066,
    "importer_population": 516.869,
    "importer_biz_entry_days": 20.5,
    "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 6.7,
    "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 17734062.645370997,
    "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 12556.33325336033,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 5.805422941575759,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 6.4512416254545455,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 2.027959262020202,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.4232823634343434
  },
  "sourceAttribution": {
    "publisher": "OECD",
    "dataset": "Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D",
    "year": 2025,
    "citation": "OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-29)",
    "sourceUrl": "https://data-explorer.oecd.org/",
    "dataflowUrl": "https://sdmx.oecd.org/sti-public/rest/dataflow/OECD.SDD.TPS/DSD_BIMTS_6D@DF_BIMTS_HS2017_6D/1.0",
    "termsUrl": "https://www.oecd.org/termsandconditions/",
    "terms": "OECD Terms & Conditions",
    "accessed": "2026-08-29",
    "supportingSources": [
      {
        "publisher": "CEPII",
        "dataset": "BACI bilateral trade flows",
        "release": "202601",
        "citation": "Gaulier, G. and Zignago, S. (2010), BACI: International Trade Database at the Product-Level. The 1994-2007 Version, CEPII Working Paper No. 2010-23.",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/DATA_DOWNLOAD/baci/doc/baci_webpage.html",
        "datasetUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37",
        "licenseUrl": "https://www.etalab.gouv.fr/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/open-licence.pdf",
        "license": "Etalab 2.0 Open Licence",
        "accessed": "2026-08-29"
      }
    ]
  },
  "links": {
    "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/CHN-MLT/risk",
    "html": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/CHN-MLT/risk/index.html",
    "markdown": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/CHN-MLT/risk/index.md",
    "json": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/CHN-MLT/risk/index.json",
    "jsonLd": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/CHN-MLT/risk/index.ld.json",
    "home": "https://www.yugalinks.com/",
    "tradeHub": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/",
    "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology",
    "workspace": "https://www.yugalinks.com/app/corridors",
    "contact": "https://www.yugalinks.com/contact",
    "email": "mailto:support@yugalinks.com",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  }
}