{
  "template": "Corridor pair risk profile",
  "pageType": "Corridor pair risk profile",
  "source": "api",
  "generatedAt": "2026-08-29T11:47:57.744Z",
  "seo": {
    "title": "Switzerland, Liechtenstein exports to Romania: Trade Route Risk | Yugalinks",
    "description": "Understand reported exports from Switzerland, Liechtenstein to Romania, the product routes that need a closer look, and the conditions that may affect planning."
  },
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com",
    "email": "support@yugalinks.com",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  },
  "exporter": {
    "iso3": "CHE",
    "country_name": "Switzerland, Liechtenstein"
  },
  "importer": {
    "iso3": "ROU",
    "country_name": "Romania"
  },
  "latestYear": 2024,
  "risk": {
    "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
    "importer_iso3": "ROU",
    "all_history_lane_count": 592,
    "current_lane_count": 518,
    "current_product_count": 518,
    "first_observed_last_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "current_trade_usd": 1984047847.0793898,
    "attention_trade_usd": 724079549.700769,
    "critical_trade_usd": 0,
    "high_volatility_trade_usd": 1640387844.1338184,
    "unrecovered_drawdown_trade_usd": 71568003.43859018,
    "declining_demand_trade_usd": 62500.97374104948,
    "concentrated_market_trade_usd": 736032724.8823107,
    "access_friction_trade_usd": 0,
    "buyer_macro_weakness_trade_usd": 0,
    "critical_lane_count": 0,
    "high_attention_lane_count": 31,
    "high_volatility_lane_count": 312,
    "unrecovered_drawdown_lane_count": 257,
    "declining_demand_lane_count": 2,
    "concentrated_market_lane_count": 115,
    "access_friction_lane_count": 0,
    "trade_weighted_volatility_cv": 1.4573009907834114,
    "trade_weighted_below_peak_pct": 10.63532911496614,
    "product_concentration_hhi": 1713.8246067043217,
    "top1_product_share_pct": 37.056356807096186,
    "top3_product_share_pct": 57.88517686668325,
    "top_product_hs6": "300490",
    "top_product_trade_usd": 735215849.4372488,
    "top_product_description": "Medicaments: consisting of mixed or unmixed products n.e.s. in heading no. 3004, for therapeutic or prophylactic uses, packaged for retail sale",
    "top_attention_product_hs6": "293399",
    "top_attention_product_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
    "distance_km": null,
    "shares_land_border": null,
    "shares_official_language": null,
    "common_spoken_language_score": null,
    "has_reported_fta": null,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 17.576118725252527,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 17.576118725252527,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
    "buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_latest": null,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_latest": null,
    "buyer_population_latest": null,
    "buyer_gdp_5y_cagr_pct": 8.87418786627483,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_5y_cagr_pct": 9.237316107837202,
    "buyer_population_5y_cagr_pct": -0.33242142383276274,
    "buyer_investment_5y_avg_pct": null,
    "buyer_savings_5y_avg_pct": null,
    "buyer_macro_resilience_label": "Buyer macro trend resilient",
    "attention_trade_share_pct": 36.49506491321001,
    "critical_trade_share_pct": 0,
    "risk_driver_labels": [
      "high_volatility",
      "unrecovered_drawdown",
      "declining_buyer_demand",
      "concentrated_buyer_markets"
    ],
    "attention_level": "Watch",
    "primary_risk_reason": "Volatile products account for the largest observed corridor exposure",
    "buyer_gdp_mn_2024": null,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_2024": null,
    "buyer_population_2024": null
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 1995,
      "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
      "importer_iso3": "ROU",
      "export_value_usd": 182584742.0074713,
      "yoy_growth_pct": null,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1996,
      "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
      "importer_iso3": "ROU",
      "export_value_usd": 164262630.68449044,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -10.03485347216534,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1997,
      "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
      "importer_iso3": "ROU",
      "export_value_usd": 133001173.1057273,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -19.03138738768222,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1998,
      "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
      "importer_iso3": "ROU",
      "export_value_usd": 133684933.62063336,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 0.5141011157567155,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -9.869317261254773
    },
    {
      "year": 1999,
      "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
      "importer_iso3": "ROU",
      "export_value_usd": 123612672.32849355,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -7.534327930118545,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -9.041894289513031
    },
    {
      "year": 2000,
      "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
      "importer_iso3": "ROU",
      "export_value_usd": 153527992.86394933,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 24.200852527447616,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 4.900453783218017
    },
    {
      "year": 2001,
      "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
      "importer_iso3": "ROU",
      "export_value_usd": 173212436.99657717,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 12.821403944277087,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 9.018165352054464
    },
    {
      "year": 2002,
      "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
      "importer_iso3": "ROU",
      "export_value_usd": 162738935.37862042,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -6.046622170764637,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 9.599731886492835
    },
    {
      "year": 2003,
      "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
      "importer_iso3": "ROU",
      "export_value_usd": 236959592.06565186,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 45.60719075269437,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 15.565687456946065
    },
    {
      "year": 2004,
      "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
      "importer_iso3": "ROU",
      "export_value_usd": 363049462.24169487,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 53.211549309685104,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 27.97611103449229
    },
    {
      "year": 2005,
      "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
      "importer_iso3": "ROU",
      "export_value_usd": 462209607.1873274,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 27.31312266195236,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 41.617144275866956
    },
    {
      "year": 2006,
      "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
      "importer_iso3": "ROU",
      "export_value_usd": 601013723.9148482,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 30.030556390245124,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 36.375607594092955
    },
    {
      "year": 2007,
      "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
      "importer_iso3": "ROU",
      "export_value_usd": 542418046.8591355,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -9.749474050947715,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 14.32014788458822
    },
    {
      "year": 2008,
      "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
      "importer_iso3": "ROU",
      "export_value_usd": 713717522.5087032,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 31.580710974031014,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 15.583488226665864
    },
    {
      "year": 2009,
      "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
      "importer_iso3": "ROU",
      "export_value_usd": 576137620.8735868,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -19.276520093205196,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -1.3991598910041647
    },
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
      "importer_iso3": "ROU",
      "export_value_usd": 628148316.1834676,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 9.027477711144428,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 5.012909144771749
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
      "importer_iso3": "ROU",
      "export_value_usd": 687427227.3640114,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 9.437088288433749,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -1.2432498074685827
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
      "importer_iso3": "ROU",
      "export_value_usd": 697091483.7658869,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1.4058588338046851,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 6.558438412278211
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
      "importer_iso3": "ROU",
      "export_value_usd": 679884828.7314852,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -2.46834962628526,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 2.673346326304049
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
      "importer_iso3": "ROU",
      "export_value_usd": 729521917.4856592,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 7.3008084099752235,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 2.0008689526890278
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
      "importer_iso3": "ROU",
      "export_value_usd": 573620211.1932416,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -21.370393754548477,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -6.291664738454106
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
      "importer_iso3": "ROU",
      "export_value_usd": 564144115.0432041,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -1.6519808690710902,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -6.03093535862328
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
      "importer_iso3": "ROU",
      "export_value_usd": 609139635.8027059,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 7.97589118802664,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -5.834278491156486
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
      "importer_iso3": "ROU",
      "export_value_usd": 615137545.0598079,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 0.9846525992678323,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 2.3566185262618333
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
      "importer_iso3": "ROU",
      "export_value_usd": 871110865.3404396,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 41.61237146657082,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 15.583131381433745
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
      "importer_iso3": "ROU",
      "export_value_usd": 1228089100.1467004,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 40.97965586352201,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 26.329372569973785
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
      "importer_iso3": "ROU",
      "export_value_usd": 1587832188.8948154,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 29.292914390750813,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 37.175785445657624
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
      "importer_iso3": "ROU",
      "export_value_usd": 1615911417.9926708,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1.7684002940763888,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 22.87061715431109
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
      "importer_iso3": "ROU",
      "export_value_usd": 1393349534.3250048,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -13.773148774710586,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 4.298180781733429
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
      "importer_iso3": "ROU",
      "export_value_usd": 2055492628.9264467,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 47.5216791113517,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 8.985931546224757
    }
  ],
  "riskLanes": [
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
      "importer_iso3": "ROU",
      "hs_code": "300490",
      "hs_description": "Medicaments: consisting of mixed or unmixed products n.e.s. in heading no. 3004, for therapeutic or prophylactic uses, packaged for retail sale",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 3943099606.698062,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 0,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 1.0320725861391915,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
      "importer_iso3": "ROU",
      "hs_code": "293399",
      "hs_description": "Heterocyclic compounds: n.e.c. in headings no. 2933",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 359289278.0689641,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 0,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 2.5194490405455157,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility",
        "concentrated_buyer_market",
        "dominant_supplier"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
      "importer_iso3": "ROU",
      "hs_code": "293499",
      "hs_description": "Nucleic acids and their salts, other heterocyclic compounds, n.e.c. in heading number 2934",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 197118269.74540803,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 35.5268044468134,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 2.0529571049915303,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility",
        "concentrated_buyer_market",
        "dominant_supplier"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
      "importer_iso3": "ROU",
      "hs_code": "300215",
      "hs_description": "Blood, human or animal, antisera, other blood fractions and immunological products: immunological products, put up in measured doses or in forms or packings for retail sale",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 985436949.8530006,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 20.52258054654958,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.38761246226237805,
      "attention_level": "Stable",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
      "risk_driver_labels": []
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
      "importer_iso3": "ROU",
      "hs_code": "871000",
      "hs_description": "Tanks and other armoured fighting vehicles: motorised, whether or not fitted with weapons, and parts of such vehicles",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 126653214.19499427,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 15.177680002916016,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 1.085143002888932,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility",
        "concentrated_buyer_market",
        "dominant_supplier"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
      "importer_iso3": "ROU",
      "hs_code": "293349",
      "hs_description": "Heterocyclic compounds: containing a quinoline or isoquinoline ring-system (whether or not hydrogenated) in the structure, not further fused, other than levorphanol (INN) and its salts",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 132670418.23564832,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 0,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 3.193377711468093,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility",
        "concentrated_buyer_market",
        "dominant_supplier"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
      "importer_iso3": "ROU",
      "hs_code": "293379",
      "hs_description": "Heterocyclic compounds: lactams: other than 6-hexanelactam (epsilon caprolactam)",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 37652726.27665584,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 0,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 2.262398811358296,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility",
        "concentrated_buyer_market",
        "dominant_supplier"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
      "importer_iso3": "ROU",
      "hs_code": "300390",
      "hs_description": "Medicaments: (not containing antibiotics, hormones, alkaloids or their derivatives), for therapeutic or prophylactic uses, (not packaged for retail sale)",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 57492970.40558858,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 0,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 4.19277367172869,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility",
        "concentrated_buyer_market"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
      "importer_iso3": "ROU",
      "hs_code": "710813",
      "hs_description": "Metals: gold, semi-manufactured",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 78844211.3915116,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 0,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 3.025588778641251,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility",
        "concentrated_buyer_market"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
      "importer_iso3": "ROU",
      "hs_code": "910221",
      "hs_description": "Wrist-watches: whether or not incorporating a stop-watch facility, with automatic winding",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 29008906.86934646,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 6.033459304152408,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.9264450193442213,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "concentrated_buyer_market"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "accessProfile": {
    "year": 2024,
    "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
    "importer_iso3": "ROU",
    "distance_km": 1401,
    "shares_land_border": 0,
    "shares_official_language": 0,
    "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
    "shared_religion": 0,
    "shared_legal_system": 0,
    "shared_colonial_history": 0,
    "has_fta": 0,
    "rta_coverage_ratio": 1,
    "exporter_is_wto": 1,
    "importer_is_wto": 1,
    "exporter_is_eu": 0,
    "importer_is_eu": 1,
    "importer_gdp_million_usd": 284087.56369599997,
    "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 14861.90839631,
    "importer_population": 19115.147,
    "importer_biz_entry_days": 20,
    "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0.3,
    "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 812866.9288669999,
    "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 93457.44039756153,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 17.576118725252527,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 17.576118725252527,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": null
  },
  "sourceAttribution": {
    "publisher": "OECD",
    "dataset": "Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D",
    "year": 2025,
    "citation": "OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-29)",
    "sourceUrl": "https://data-explorer.oecd.org/",
    "dataflowUrl": "https://sdmx.oecd.org/sti-public/rest/dataflow/OECD.SDD.TPS/DSD_BIMTS_6D@DF_BIMTS_HS2017_6D/1.0",
    "termsUrl": "https://www.oecd.org/termsandconditions/",
    "terms": "OECD Terms & Conditions",
    "accessed": "2026-08-29",
    "supportingSources": [
      {
        "publisher": "CEPII",
        "dataset": "BACI bilateral trade flows",
        "release": "202601",
        "citation": "Gaulier, G. and Zignago, S. (2010), BACI: International Trade Database at the Product-Level. The 1994-2007 Version, CEPII Working Paper No. 2010-23.",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/DATA_DOWNLOAD/baci/doc/baci_webpage.html",
        "datasetUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37",
        "licenseUrl": "https://www.etalab.gouv.fr/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/open-licence.pdf",
        "license": "Etalab 2.0 Open Licence",
        "accessed": "2026-08-29"
      }
    ]
  },
  "links": {
    "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/CHE-ROU/risk",
    "html": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/CHE-ROU/risk/index.html",
    "markdown": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/CHE-ROU/risk/index.md",
    "json": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/CHE-ROU/risk/index.json",
    "jsonLd": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/CHE-ROU/risk/index.ld.json",
    "home": "https://www.yugalinks.com/",
    "tradeHub": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/",
    "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology",
    "workspace": "https://www.yugalinks.com/app/corridors",
    "contact": "https://www.yugalinks.com/contact",
    "email": "mailto:support@yugalinks.com",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  }
}