{
  "template": "Corridor pair risk profile",
  "pageType": "Corridor pair risk profile",
  "source": "api",
  "generatedAt": "2026-08-29T11:47:57.746Z",
  "seo": {
    "title": "Switzerland, Liechtenstein exports to Poland: Trade Route Risk | Yugalinks",
    "description": "Understand reported exports from Switzerland, Liechtenstein to Poland, the product routes that need a closer look, and the conditions that may affect planning."
  },
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com",
    "email": "support@yugalinks.com",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  },
  "exporter": {
    "iso3": "CHE",
    "country_name": "Switzerland, Liechtenstein"
  },
  "importer": {
    "iso3": "POL",
    "country_name": "Poland"
  },
  "latestYear": 2024,
  "risk": {
    "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
    "importer_iso3": "POL",
    "all_history_lane_count": 1190,
    "current_lane_count": 1109,
    "current_product_count": 1109,
    "first_observed_last_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "current_trade_usd": 3055367724.402352,
    "attention_trade_usd": 534878993.5969327,
    "critical_trade_usd": 0,
    "high_volatility_trade_usd": 1031427373.8491279,
    "unrecovered_drawdown_trade_usd": 363839517.2145365,
    "declining_demand_trade_usd": 229878.50674313944,
    "concentrated_market_trade_usd": 553966224.7976501,
    "access_friction_trade_usd": 0,
    "buyer_macro_weakness_trade_usd": 0,
    "critical_lane_count": 0,
    "high_attention_lane_count": 94,
    "high_volatility_lane_count": 589,
    "unrecovered_drawdown_lane_count": 492,
    "declining_demand_lane_count": 2,
    "concentrated_market_lane_count": 315,
    "access_friction_lane_count": 0,
    "trade_weighted_volatility_cv": 0.8854124071483646,
    "trade_weighted_below_peak_pct": 17.22010984955037,
    "product_concentration_hhi": 408.5557862392826,
    "top1_product_share_pct": 15.311448136129766,
    "top3_product_share_pct": 30.511640816543366,
    "top_product_hs6": "300490",
    "top_product_trade_usd": 467821044.48991436,
    "top_product_description": "Medicaments: consisting of mixed or unmixed products n.e.s. in heading no. 3004, for therapeutic or prophylactic uses, packaged for retail sale",
    "top_attention_product_hs6": "710813",
    "top_attention_product_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
    "distance_km": 1139.9921875,
    "shares_land_border": 0,
    "shares_official_language": 0,
    "common_spoken_language_score": 0.3036574125289917,
    "has_reported_fta": 1,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 10.276262187010103,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 14.09669518989899,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 5.236470430694951,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 8.860224759204039,
    "buyer_biz_entry_days": 37,
    "buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_latest": 674048.2663969999,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_latest": 17841,
    "buyer_population_latest": 37781.025,
    "buyer_gdp_5y_cagr_pct": 8.774876361756622,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_5y_cagr_pct": 9.599090635201723,
    "buyer_population_5y_cagr_pct": -0.7520265621440814,
    "buyer_investment_5y_avg_pct": 22.94,
    "buyer_savings_5y_avg_pct": 22.524,
    "buyer_macro_resilience_label": "Buyer macro trend resilient",
    "attention_trade_share_pct": 17.50620684132409,
    "critical_trade_share_pct": 0,
    "risk_driver_labels": [
      "high_volatility",
      "unrecovered_drawdown",
      "declining_buyer_demand",
      "concentrated_buyer_markets"
    ],
    "attention_level": "Watch",
    "primary_risk_reason": "Volatile products account for the largest observed corridor exposure",
    "buyer_gdp_mn_2024": 674048.2663969999,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_2024": 17841,
    "buyer_population_2024": 37781.025
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 1995,
      "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
      "importer_iso3": "POL",
      "export_value_usd": 485010564.0702791,
      "yoy_growth_pct": null,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1996,
      "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
      "importer_iso3": "POL",
      "export_value_usd": 540456527.9628061,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 11.431908498490518,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1997,
      "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
      "importer_iso3": "POL",
      "export_value_usd": 591262659.9621342,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 9.400595491155684,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1998,
      "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
      "importer_iso3": "POL",
      "export_value_usd": 625410044.2383962,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 5.775332451815718,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 8.844014431657188
    },
    {
      "year": 1999,
      "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
      "importer_iso3": "POL",
      "export_value_usd": 674382515.8434652,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 7.830458122031936,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 7.658546415884948
    },
    {
      "year": 2000,
      "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
      "importer_iso3": "POL",
      "export_value_usd": 646753494.5947251,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -4.096936174892352,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 3.0353167147963767
    },
    {
      "year": 2001,
      "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
      "importer_iso3": "POL",
      "export_value_usd": 673109890.7969161,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 4.075184196524018,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 2.4802965469596927
    },
    {
      "year": 2002,
      "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
      "importer_iso3": "POL",
      "export_value_usd": 709891589.0195484,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 5.464441798513064,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 1.7252055628160123
    },
    {
      "year": 2003,
      "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
      "importer_iso3": "POL",
      "export_value_usd": 793471397.9089206,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 11.773601798100852,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 7.0526685158152524
    },
    {
      "year": 2004,
      "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
      "importer_iso3": "POL",
      "export_value_usd": 1023020594.3163389,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 28.929737985812977,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 14.973954246908928
    },
    {
      "year": 2005,
      "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
      "importer_iso3": "POL",
      "export_value_usd": 1118425584.7197826,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 9.325813276242068,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 16.360350539921463
    },
    {
      "year": 2006,
      "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
      "importer_iso3": "POL",
      "export_value_usd": 1331919523.658982,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 19.088792482576267,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 18.84536154592036
    },
    {
      "year": 2007,
      "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
      "importer_iso3": "POL",
      "export_value_usd": 1731341099.2922482,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 29.988416607633738,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 19.169766216164817
    },
    {
      "year": 2008,
      "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
      "importer_iso3": "POL",
      "export_value_usd": 2172770898.273875,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 25.49640848715937,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 24.77730869668333
    },
    {
      "year": 2009,
      "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
      "importer_iso3": "POL",
      "export_value_usd": 1534151228.7374885,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -29.391946939446235,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 4.824643904307968
    },
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
      "importer_iso3": "POL",
      "export_value_usd": 1775128121.7192554,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 15.707505783512365,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 0.8360183264685128
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
      "importer_iso3": "POL",
      "export_value_usd": 1988033172.219678,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 11.993785006020797,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -2.9184808456336198
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
      "importer_iso3": "POL",
      "export_value_usd": 1822424815.5407445,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -8.33026123472721,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 5.907605589467169
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
      "importer_iso3": "POL",
      "export_value_usd": 1984810341.2331882,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 8.910410147387115,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 3.791814232398938
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
      "importer_iso3": "POL",
      "export_value_usd": 2119449600.3926718,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 6.783482349040493,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 2.156613826330034
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
      "importer_iso3": "POL",
      "export_value_usd": 1874124986.587563,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -11.574920854907678,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 0.9368258681267116
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
      "importer_iso3": "POL",
      "export_value_usd": 1817116061.568655,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -3.041895574035902,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -2.899555564767986
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
      "importer_iso3": "POL",
      "export_value_usd": 1905506072.6783345,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 4.864301900087509,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -3.4847926967286003
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
      "importer_iso3": "POL",
      "export_value_usd": 2303831702.8401775,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 20.903928666150406,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 7.123330471939826
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
      "importer_iso3": "POL",
      "export_value_usd": 2122613601.9881957,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -7.865943533487063,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 5.316421000118576
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
      "importer_iso3": "POL",
      "export_value_usd": 2428144759.709333,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 14.394101565869288,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 8.414676730638138
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
      "importer_iso3": "POL",
      "export_value_usd": 2619437124.5548735,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 7.87812852098817,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 4.372417469624201
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
      "importer_iso3": "POL",
      "export_value_usd": 2646826773.1436753,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1.0456310759303422,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 7.6345068505421
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
      "importer_iso3": "POL",
      "export_value_usd": 2927301717.6641808,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 10.596649065453612,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 6.430059340795657
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
      "importer_iso3": "POL",
      "export_value_usd": 3166013055.8080955,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 8.15465439395815,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 6.52091975433553
    }
  ],
  "riskLanes": [
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
      "importer_iso3": "POL",
      "hs_code": "300490",
      "hs_description": "Medicaments: consisting of mixed or unmixed products n.e.s. in heading no. 3004, for therapeutic or prophylactic uses, packaged for retail sale",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 5932968163.308607,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 1.197720036866184,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.45216345681564585,
      "attention_level": "Stable",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
      "risk_driver_labels": []
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
      "importer_iso3": "POL",
      "hs_code": "300215",
      "hs_description": "Blood, human or animal, antisera, other blood fractions and immunological products: immunological products, put up in measured doses or in forms or packings for retail sale",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 3198442970.4888015,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 0,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.36617570089471596,
      "attention_level": "Stable",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
      "risk_driver_labels": []
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
      "importer_iso3": "POL",
      "hs_code": "710813",
      "hs_description": "Metals: gold, semi-manufactured",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 356875119.2566218,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 2.8751585626545824,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 1.6268721708349385,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility",
        "concentrated_buyer_market",
        "dominant_supplier"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
      "importer_iso3": "POL",
      "hs_code": "330290",
      "hs_description": "Odoriferous substances and mixtures: used as raw materials in industries other than the food or drink industries",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 320633255.01650417,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 0,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.5108591011170048,
      "attention_level": "Stable",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
      "risk_driver_labels": []
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
      "importer_iso3": "POL",
      "hs_code": "854449",
      "hs_description": "Insulated electric conductors: for a voltage not exceeding 80 volts, not fitted with connectors",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 775390523.4711822,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 0,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 1.0541780711827093,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
      "importer_iso3": "POL",
      "hs_code": "910221",
      "hs_description": "Wrist-watches: whether or not incorporating a stop-watch facility, with automatic winding",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 61783797.87869232,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 0,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 1.0165466560452372,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility",
        "concentrated_buyer_market",
        "dominant_supplier"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
      "importer_iso3": "POL",
      "hs_code": "850440",
      "hs_description": "Electrical static converters",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 1449736911.3291328,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 15.003331156881552,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.9775784365626842,
      "attention_level": "Stable",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
      "risk_driver_labels": []
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
      "importer_iso3": "POL",
      "hs_code": "841191",
      "hs_description": "Turbines: parts of turbo-jets and turbo-propellers",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 1283616883.7950141,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 0,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 3.397971167399421,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
      "importer_iso3": "POL",
      "hs_code": "853890",
      "hs_description": "Electrical apparatus: parts suitable for use solely or principally with the apparatus of heading no. 8535, 8536 or 8537",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 789027940.1228229,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 6.508466858246803,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.6165535844976896,
      "attention_level": "Stable",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
      "risk_driver_labels": []
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
      "importer_iso3": "POL",
      "hs_code": "850110",
      "hs_description": "Electric motors: of an output not exceeding 37.5W",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 374006711.06907123,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 24.853276564625276,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.7394823932224514,
      "attention_level": "Stable",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
      "risk_driver_labels": []
    }
  ],
  "accessProfile": {
    "year": 2024,
    "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
    "importer_iso3": "POL",
    "distance_km": 1049,
    "shares_land_border": 0,
    "shares_official_language": 0,
    "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
    "shared_religion": 0,
    "shared_legal_system": 1,
    "shared_colonial_history": 0,
    "has_fta": 1,
    "rta_coverage_ratio": 1,
    "exporter_is_wto": 1,
    "importer_is_wto": 1,
    "exporter_is_eu": 0,
    "importer_is_eu": 1,
    "importer_gdp_million_usd": 674048.2663969999,
    "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 17840.920578438512,
    "importer_population": 37781.025,
    "importer_biz_entry_days": 37,
    "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 11.6,
    "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 812866.9288669999,
    "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 93457.44039756153,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 10.276262187010103,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 14.09669518989899,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 5.236470430694951,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 8.860224759204039
  },
  "sourceAttribution": {
    "publisher": "OECD",
    "dataset": "Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D",
    "year": 2025,
    "citation": "OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-29)",
    "sourceUrl": "https://data-explorer.oecd.org/",
    "dataflowUrl": "https://sdmx.oecd.org/sti-public/rest/dataflow/OECD.SDD.TPS/DSD_BIMTS_6D@DF_BIMTS_HS2017_6D/1.0",
    "termsUrl": "https://www.oecd.org/termsandconditions/",
    "terms": "OECD Terms & Conditions",
    "accessed": "2026-08-29",
    "supportingSources": [
      {
        "publisher": "CEPII",
        "dataset": "BACI bilateral trade flows",
        "release": "202601",
        "citation": "Gaulier, G. and Zignago, S. (2010), BACI: International Trade Database at the Product-Level. The 1994-2007 Version, CEPII Working Paper No. 2010-23.",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/DATA_DOWNLOAD/baci/doc/baci_webpage.html",
        "datasetUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37",
        "licenseUrl": "https://www.etalab.gouv.fr/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/open-licence.pdf",
        "license": "Etalab 2.0 Open Licence",
        "accessed": "2026-08-29"
      }
    ]
  },
  "links": {
    "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/CHE-POL/risk",
    "html": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/CHE-POL/risk/index.html",
    "markdown": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/CHE-POL/risk/index.md",
    "json": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/CHE-POL/risk/index.json",
    "jsonLd": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/CHE-POL/risk/index.ld.json",
    "home": "https://www.yugalinks.com/",
    "tradeHub": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/",
    "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology",
    "workspace": "https://www.yugalinks.com/app/corridors",
    "contact": "https://www.yugalinks.com/contact",
    "email": "mailto:support@yugalinks.com",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  }
}