{
  "template": "Corridor pair risk profile",
  "pageType": "Corridor pair risk profile",
  "source": "api",
  "generatedAt": "2026-08-29T11:47:53.292Z",
  "seo": {
    "title": "Switzerland, Liechtenstein exports to Japan: Trade Route Risk | Yugalinks",
    "description": "Understand reported exports from Switzerland, Liechtenstein to Japan, the product routes that need a closer look, and the conditions that may affect planning."
  },
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com",
    "email": "support@yugalinks.com",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  },
  "exporter": {
    "iso3": "CHE",
    "country_name": "Switzerland, Liechtenstein"
  },
  "importer": {
    "iso3": "JPN",
    "country_name": "Japan"
  },
  "latestYear": 2024,
  "risk": {
    "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
    "importer_iso3": "JPN",
    "all_history_lane_count": 853,
    "current_lane_count": 766,
    "current_product_count": 766,
    "first_observed_last_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "current_trade_usd": 8395582725.859636,
    "attention_trade_usd": 3848833132.0416813,
    "critical_trade_usd": 332095530.22128046,
    "high_volatility_trade_usd": 378150636.64908016,
    "unrecovered_drawdown_trade_usd": 989238555.6520095,
    "declining_demand_trade_usd": 10666105.471013261,
    "concentrated_market_trade_usd": 3334167094.9275675,
    "access_friction_trade_usd": 0,
    "buyer_macro_weakness_trade_usd": 8395582725.859636,
    "critical_lane_count": 10,
    "high_attention_lane_count": 201,
    "high_volatility_lane_count": 205,
    "unrecovered_drawdown_lane_count": 470,
    "declining_demand_lane_count": 20,
    "concentrated_market_lane_count": 356,
    "access_friction_lane_count": 0,
    "trade_weighted_volatility_cv": 0.5576932732300685,
    "trade_weighted_below_peak_pct": 18.288965277835416,
    "product_concentration_hhi": 1027.4130602740731,
    "top1_product_share_pct": 19.43526969976375,
    "top3_product_share_pct": 51.530366436070416,
    "top_product_hs6": "300490",
    "top_product_trade_usd": 1631704145.6375973,
    "top_product_description": "Medicaments: consisting of mixed or unmixed products n.e.s. in heading no. 3004, for therapeutic or prophylactic uses, packaged for retail sale",
    "top_attention_product_hs6": "910221",
    "top_attention_product_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
    "distance_km": 9680.59375,
    "shares_land_border": 0,
    "shares_official_language": 0,
    "common_spoken_language_score": 0.07320000231266022,
    "has_reported_fta": 1,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 3.772470035008082,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.060224438230304,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.060867499569899,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 2.9993569386604046,
    "buyer_biz_entry_days": 11.1,
    "buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_latest": 4937421.880462,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_latest": 39285,
    "buyer_population_latest": 125681.595,
    "buyer_gdp_5y_cagr_pct": -4.67885267787802,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_5y_cagr_pct": -4.27363742210356,
    "buyer_population_5y_cagr_pct": -0.4233058113377264,
    "buyer_investment_5y_avg_pct": 24.977999999999998,
    "buyer_savings_5y_avg_pct": 24.869999999999997,
    "buyer_macro_resilience_label": "Buyer economy and income contracted",
    "attention_trade_share_pct": 45.84354961075788,
    "critical_trade_share_pct": 3.955598331469918,
    "risk_driver_labels": [
      "high_volatility",
      "unrecovered_drawdown",
      "declining_buyer_demand",
      "concentrated_buyer_markets",
      "buyer_macro_weakness"
    ],
    "attention_level": "Watch",
    "primary_risk_reason": "Buyer-market concentration is the largest observed corridor exposure",
    "buyer_gdp_mn_2024": 4937421.880462,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_2024": 39285,
    "buyer_population_2024": 125681.595
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 1995,
      "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
      "importer_iso3": "JPN",
      "export_value_usd": 3968263444.8767977,
      "yoy_growth_pct": null,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1996,
      "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
      "importer_iso3": "JPN",
      "export_value_usd": 3471965578.8471775,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -12.506676356640645,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1997,
      "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
      "importer_iso3": "JPN",
      "export_value_usd": 3357286661.061822,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -3.3029969675976267,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1998,
      "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
      "importer_iso3": "JPN",
      "export_value_usd": 3087466188.0636864,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -8.036861318026334,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -8.02554185149884
    },
    {
      "year": 1999,
      "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
      "importer_iso3": "JPN",
      "export_value_usd": 3305065691.112328,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 7.047834366248074,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -1.628741316449056
    },
    {
      "year": 2000,
      "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
      "importer_iso3": "JPN",
      "export_value_usd": 3461028850.565142,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 4.718912543015885,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 1.019589219172401
    },
    {
      "year": 2001,
      "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
      "importer_iso3": "JPN",
      "export_value_usd": 3316689180.121745,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -4.17042667586629,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 2.4159319466865004
    },
    {
      "year": 2002,
      "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
      "importer_iso3": "JPN",
      "export_value_usd": 3445959867.314435,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 3.8975822023800566,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 1.4012650397288384
    },
    {
      "year": 2003,
      "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
      "importer_iso3": "JPN",
      "export_value_usd": 4121200986.861247,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 19.59515332582944,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 5.991944223221668
    },
    {
      "year": 2004,
      "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
      "importer_iso3": "JPN",
      "export_value_usd": 5001530184.500902,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 21.360986771725578,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 14.674284757946786
    },
    {
      "year": 2005,
      "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
      "importer_iso3": "JPN",
      "export_value_usd": 5138223558.332935,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2.7330310682844194,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 14.244226151949778
    },
    {
      "year": 2006,
      "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
      "importer_iso3": "JPN",
      "export_value_usd": 5290437052.853468,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2.9623758638076314,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 8.681573802335475
    },
    {
      "year": 2007,
      "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
      "importer_iso3": "JPN",
      "export_value_usd": 5493436266.138271,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 3.837097223854369,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 3.1764066954536263
    },
    {
      "year": 2008,
      "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
      "importer_iso3": "JPN",
      "export_value_usd": 6605291092.122544,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 20.239696468998545,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 8.732570512964188
    },
    {
      "year": 2009,
      "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
      "importer_iso3": "JPN",
      "export_value_usd": 6578480251.0051365,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -0.4058994636796931,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 7.533721153674655
    },
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
      "importer_iso3": "JPN",
      "export_value_usd": 6543770709.978011,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -0.52762248578343,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 6.005401286440892
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
      "importer_iso3": "JPN",
      "export_value_usd": 7504114935.067291,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 14.675701023951483,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 4.344406190107009
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
      "importer_iso3": "JPN",
      "export_value_usd": 7782186458.45204,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 3.705587211695005,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 5.760952210362302
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
      "importer_iso3": "JPN",
      "export_value_usd": 7024879864.4977865,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -9.731283078314856,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 2.393002004754474
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
      "importer_iso3": "JPN",
      "export_value_usd": 6984116489.005797,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -0.5802714961432809,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -2.365344305883166
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
      "importer_iso3": "JPN",
      "export_value_usd": 7041561801.975317,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 0.8225136716998982,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -3.278626663491069
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
      "importer_iso3": "JPN",
      "export_value_usd": 7554196189.712119,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 7.280123389572424,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 2.451059186869897
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
      "importer_iso3": "JPN",
      "export_value_usd": 7642092794.314761,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1.1635467546149636,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 3.0465866891558946
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
      "importer_iso3": "JPN",
      "export_value_usd": 7719467227.991608,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1.0124770237598835,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 3.1112640220577914
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
      "importer_iso3": "JPN",
      "export_value_usd": 7994177227.830218,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 3.5586652773456073,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 1.9049243292286189
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
      "importer_iso3": "JPN",
      "export_value_usd": 7277732845.37431,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -8.962077797846945,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -1.6152165298724763
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
      "importer_iso3": "JPN",
      "export_value_usd": 8086461829.400333,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 11.112375257633268,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602444889820433
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
      "importer_iso3": "JPN",
      "export_value_usd": 8460494373.5253315,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 4.625416554433115,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 1.9077757974331089
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
      "importer_iso3": "JPN",
      "export_value_usd": 6852164664.275859,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -19.009878598610918,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -1.9884568043883277
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
      "importer_iso3": "JPN",
      "export_value_usd": 8530171621.874295,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 24.48871327256361,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 1.7965538715970952
    }
  ],
  "riskLanes": [
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
      "importer_iso3": "JPN",
      "hs_code": "300490",
      "hs_description": "Medicaments: consisting of mixed or unmixed products n.e.s. in heading no. 3004, for therapeutic or prophylactic uses, packaged for retail sale",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 11774935312.631916,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 5.908485084949124,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.6720385344749114,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer macroeconomic trend has weakened",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "buyer_macro_weakness"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
      "importer_iso3": "JPN",
      "hs_code": "300215",
      "hs_description": "Blood, human or animal, antisera, other blood fractions and immunological products: immunological products, put up in measured doses or in forms or packings for retail sale",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 8693416929.978165,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 29.757267949577283,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.23739257789578125,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer macroeconomic trend has weakened",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "buyer_macro_weakness"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
      "importer_iso3": "JPN",
      "hs_code": "910221",
      "hs_description": "Wrist-watches: whether or not incorporating a stop-watch facility, with automatic winding",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 1277164207.0671163,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 0,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.4881593794528051,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "concentrated_buyer_market",
        "dominant_supplier",
        "buyer_macro_weakness"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
      "importer_iso3": "JPN",
      "hs_code": "711319",
      "hs_description": "Jewellery: of precious metal (excluding silver) whether or not plated or clad with precious metal, and parts thereof",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 3068692982.520386,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 0,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.6481280240299868,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer macroeconomic trend has weakened",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "buyer_macro_weakness"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
      "importer_iso3": "JPN",
      "hs_code": "910121",
      "hs_description": "Wrist-watches: (not electrically operated), automatic winding, whether or not incorporating a stop-watch facility, case of precious metal or of metal clad with precious metal",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 665174228.6521709,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 0,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.6305830212718896,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "concentrated_buyer_market",
        "dominant_supplier",
        "buyer_macro_weakness"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
      "importer_iso3": "JPN",
      "hs_code": "910211",
      "hs_description": "Wrist-watches: electrically operated, with or without a stop-watch, (other than those of heading no. 9101) with mechanical display only",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 294830211.20154476,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 51.32613374539006,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.2608056790555488,
      "attention_level": "Critical attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "unrecovered_drawdown",
        "concentrated_buyer_market",
        "dominant_supplier",
        "buyer_macro_weakness"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
      "importer_iso3": "JPN",
      "hs_code": "910111",
      "hs_description": "Wrist-watches: electrically operated, with or without a stop-watch, with case of precious metal or of metal clad with precious metal, with mechanical display only",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 157387763.92095852,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 9.75711196731279,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.18490380379043145,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "concentrated_buyer_market",
        "dominant_supplier",
        "buyer_macro_weakness"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
      "importer_iso3": "JPN",
      "hs_code": "910229",
      "hs_description": "Wrist-watches: whether or not incorporating a stop-watch facility, with other than automatic winding",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 142518981.69933346,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 0,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.8251023357534012,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "concentrated_buyer_market",
        "dominant_supplier",
        "buyer_macro_weakness"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
      "importer_iso3": "JPN",
      "hs_code": "910129",
      "hs_description": "Wrist-watches: (not electrically operated), (not automatic winding), whether or not incorporating a stop-watch facility, case of precious metal or of metal clad with precious metal",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 137484078.64499286,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 4.581188803596368,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.4852503731404802,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "concentrated_buyer_market",
        "dominant_supplier",
        "buyer_macro_weakness"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
      "importer_iso3": "JPN",
      "hs_code": "902110",
      "hs_description": "Orthopaedic or fracture appliances",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 462460887.5828174,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 34.61383395972648,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.5215726483559011,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "concentrated_buyer_market",
        "buyer_macro_weakness"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "accessProfile": {
    "year": 2024,
    "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
    "importer_iso3": "JPN",
    "distance_km": 9605,
    "shares_land_border": 0,
    "shares_official_language": 0,
    "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
    "shared_religion": 0,
    "shared_legal_system": 1,
    "shared_colonial_history": 0,
    "has_fta": 1,
    "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
    "exporter_is_wto": 1,
    "importer_is_wto": 1,
    "exporter_is_eu": 0,
    "importer_is_eu": 0,
    "importer_gdp_million_usd": 4937421.880461999,
    "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 39285.162481125415,
    "importer_population": 125681.595,
    "importer_biz_entry_days": 11.1,
    "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 7.5,
    "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 812866.9288669999,
    "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 93457.44039756153,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 3.772470035008082,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.060224438230304,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.060867499569899,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 2.9993569386604046
  },
  "sourceAttribution": {
    "publisher": "OECD",
    "dataset": "Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D",
    "year": 2025,
    "citation": "OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-29)",
    "sourceUrl": "https://data-explorer.oecd.org/",
    "dataflowUrl": "https://sdmx.oecd.org/sti-public/rest/dataflow/OECD.SDD.TPS/DSD_BIMTS_6D@DF_BIMTS_HS2017_6D/1.0",
    "termsUrl": "https://www.oecd.org/termsandconditions/",
    "terms": "OECD Terms & Conditions",
    "accessed": "2026-08-29",
    "supportingSources": [
      {
        "publisher": "CEPII",
        "dataset": "BACI bilateral trade flows",
        "release": "202601",
        "citation": "Gaulier, G. and Zignago, S. (2010), BACI: International Trade Database at the Product-Level. The 1994-2007 Version, CEPII Working Paper No. 2010-23.",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/DATA_DOWNLOAD/baci/doc/baci_webpage.html",
        "datasetUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37",
        "licenseUrl": "https://www.etalab.gouv.fr/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/open-licence.pdf",
        "license": "Etalab 2.0 Open Licence",
        "accessed": "2026-08-29"
      }
    ]
  },
  "links": {
    "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/CHE-JPN/risk",
    "html": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/CHE-JPN/risk/index.html",
    "markdown": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/CHE-JPN/risk/index.md",
    "json": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/CHE-JPN/risk/index.json",
    "jsonLd": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/CHE-JPN/risk/index.ld.json",
    "home": "https://www.yugalinks.com/",
    "tradeHub": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/",
    "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology",
    "workspace": "https://www.yugalinks.com/app/corridors",
    "contact": "https://www.yugalinks.com/contact",
    "email": "mailto:support@yugalinks.com",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  }
}