{
  "template": "Corridor pair risk profile",
  "pageType": "Corridor pair risk profile",
  "source": "api",
  "generatedAt": "2026-08-29T11:48:09.927Z",
  "seo": {
    "title": "Canada exports to Eswatini: Trade Route Risk | Yugalinks",
    "description": "Understand reported exports from Canada to Eswatini, the product routes that need a closer look, and the conditions that may affect planning."
  },
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com",
    "email": "support@yugalinks.com",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  },
  "exporter": {
    "iso3": "CAN",
    "country_name": "Canada"
  },
  "importer": {
    "iso3": "SWZ",
    "country_name": "Eswatini"
  },
  "latestYear": 2024,
  "risk": {
    "exporter_iso3": "CAN",
    "importer_iso3": "SWZ",
    "all_history_lane_count": 3,
    "current_lane_count": 1,
    "current_product_count": 1,
    "first_observed_last_year": 2007,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "current_trade_usd": 87933.32950634489,
    "attention_trade_usd": 0,
    "critical_trade_usd": 0,
    "high_volatility_trade_usd": 87933.32950634489,
    "unrecovered_drawdown_trade_usd": 87933.32950634489,
    "declining_demand_trade_usd": 0,
    "concentrated_market_trade_usd": 87933.32950634489,
    "access_friction_trade_usd": 87933.32950634489,
    "buyer_macro_weakness_trade_usd": 87933.32950634489,
    "critical_lane_count": 0,
    "high_attention_lane_count": 0,
    "high_volatility_lane_count": 1,
    "unrecovered_drawdown_lane_count": 1,
    "declining_demand_lane_count": 0,
    "concentrated_market_lane_count": 1,
    "access_friction_lane_count": 1,
    "trade_weighted_volatility_cv": 2.391552824851679,
    "trade_weighted_below_peak_pct": 95.98326866155203,
    "product_concentration_hhi": 10000,
    "top1_product_share_pct": 100,
    "top3_product_share_pct": 100,
    "top_product_hs6": "300490",
    "top_product_trade_usd": 87933.32950634489,
    "top_product_description": "Medicaments: consisting of mixed or unmixed products n.e.s. in heading no. 3004, for therapeutic or prophylactic uses, packaged for retail sale",
    "top_attention_product_hs6": "",
    "top_attention_product_reason": "",
    "distance_km": 13604.9765625,
    "shares_land_border": 0,
    "shares_official_language": 1,
    "common_spoken_language_score": null,
    "has_reported_fta": 0,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": null,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": null,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
    "buyer_biz_entry_days": 21.5,
    "buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_latest": 4941.373182,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_latest": 4215,
    "buyer_population_latest": 1172.369,
    "buyer_gdp_5y_cagr_pct": 1.026430242925347,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_5y_cagr_pct": -0.018339043456572224,
    "buyer_population_5y_cagr_pct": 1.0449609222195733,
    "buyer_investment_5y_avg_pct": 16.651999999999997,
    "buyer_savings_5y_avg_pct": 11.422,
    "buyer_macro_resilience_label": "Buyer macro trend weakened",
    "attention_trade_share_pct": 0,
    "critical_trade_share_pct": 0,
    "risk_driver_labels": [
      "high_volatility",
      "unrecovered_drawdown",
      "concentrated_product_mix",
      "concentrated_buyer_markets",
      "market_access_friction",
      "buyer_macro_weakness"
    ],
    "attention_level": "Stable",
    "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains materially below historical peaks",
    "buyer_gdp_mn_2024": 4941.373182,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_2024": 4215,
    "buyer_population_2024": 1172.369
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2000,
      "exporter_iso3": "CAN",
      "importer_iso3": "SWZ",
      "export_value_usd": 802323.3924650386,
      "yoy_growth_pct": null,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2001,
      "exporter_iso3": "CAN",
      "importer_iso3": "SWZ",
      "export_value_usd": 441423.895382195,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -44.981799168789635,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2002,
      "exporter_iso3": "CAN",
      "importer_iso3": "SWZ",
      "export_value_usd": 222138.4411692252,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -49.676842714440596,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2003,
      "exporter_iso3": "CAN",
      "importer_iso3": "SWZ",
      "export_value_usd": 871275.7823680757,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 292.22197553116763,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 2.7863385766097037
    },
    {
      "year": 2004,
      "exporter_iso3": "CAN",
      "importer_iso3": "SWZ",
      "export_value_usd": 2320064.4467966864,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 166.28359168791417,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 73.86602958573457
    },
    {
      "year": 2005,
      "exporter_iso3": "CAN",
      "importer_iso3": "SWZ",
      "export_value_usd": 2992573.732005007,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 28.98666397551388,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 137.94342751077804
    },
    {
      "year": 2006,
      "exporter_iso3": "CAN",
      "importer_iso3": "SWZ",
      "export_value_usd": 3224882.5998914447,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 7.762845252631156,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 54.68662194896696
    },
    {
      "year": 2007,
      "exporter_iso3": "CAN",
      "importer_iso3": "SWZ",
      "export_value_usd": 5249787.856182614,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 62.79004563947015,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 31.284635183719935
    },
    {
      "year": 2008,
      "exporter_iso3": "CAN",
      "importer_iso3": "SWZ",
      "export_value_usd": 5741775.58083743,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 9.371573445113746,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 24.26069685687544
    },
    {
      "year": 2009,
      "exporter_iso3": "CAN",
      "importer_iso3": "SWZ",
      "export_value_usd": 7566812.952058846,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 31.785243876690082,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 32.88206338118016
    },
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "exporter_iso3": "CAN",
      "importer_iso3": "SWZ",
      "export_value_usd": 1600535.614795493,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -78.84795587077377,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -32.69595036885995
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "exporter_iso3": "CAN",
      "importer_iso3": "SWZ",
      "export_value_usd": 1047852.5263978019,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -34.53113340863143,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -43.27802854746024
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "exporter_iso3": "CAN",
      "importer_iso3": "SWZ",
      "export_value_usd": 1173326.5927864546,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 11.97440128526428,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -46.27596313706189
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "exporter_iso3": "CAN",
      "importer_iso3": "SWZ",
      "export_value_usd": 2806146.8620365183,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 139.16161785546754,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 20.581778374818228
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "exporter_iso3": "CAN",
      "importer_iso3": "SWZ",
      "export_value_usd": 2812899.8665409596,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 0.24065043051739732,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 38.97969978451128
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "exporter_iso3": "CAN",
      "importer_iso3": "SWZ",
      "export_value_usd": 1535208.0709418107,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -45.42258367591073,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 9.374507476183869
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "exporter_iso3": "CAN",
      "importer_iso3": "SWZ",
      "export_value_usd": 3355226.5470413216,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 118.55190905705544,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 6.137898456718283
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "exporter_iso3": "CAN",
      "importer_iso3": "SWZ",
      "export_value_usd": 2370554.979936762,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -29.347394380056237,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -5.543484601363957
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "exporter_iso3": "CAN",
      "importer_iso3": "SWZ",
      "export_value_usd": 2569963.528349866,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 8.411892999774429,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 18.737136658389588
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "exporter_iso3": "CAN",
      "importer_iso3": "SWZ",
      "export_value_usd": 5601968.322124326,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 117.97851449359915,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 18.63320580872174
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "exporter_iso3": "CAN",
      "importer_iso3": "SWZ",
      "export_value_usd": 2540173.6806905176,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -54.655693595081644,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 2.3303500750131434
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "exporter_iso3": "CAN",
      "importer_iso3": "SWZ",
      "export_value_usd": 1497321.3623975804,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -41.05437066057033,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -16.47893563110707
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "exporter_iso3": "CAN",
      "importer_iso3": "SWZ",
      "export_value_usd": 1232669.1343690904,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -17.67504522908272,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -39.628037869099806
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "exporter_iso3": "CAN",
      "importer_iso3": "SWZ",
      "export_value_usd": 935327.9550624428,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -24.121734779936222,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -28.325143143844066
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "CAN",
      "importer_iso3": "SWZ",
      "export_value_usd": 912187.915803686,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -2.4740027424083544,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -15.227218858036217
    }
  ],
  "riskLanes": [
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "CAN",
      "importer_iso3": "SWZ",
      "hs_code": "300490",
      "hs_description": "Medicaments: consisting of mixed or unmixed products n.e.s. in heading no. 3004, for therapeutic or prophylactic uses, packaged for retail sale",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 20225214.091071673,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 95.98326866155205,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 2.391552824851679,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility",
        "unrecovered_drawdown",
        "concentrated_buyer_market",
        "long_distance_without_fta",
        "buyer_macro_weakness"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "accessProfile": {
    "year": 2024,
    "exporter_iso3": "CAN",
    "importer_iso3": "SWZ",
    "distance_km": 13589,
    "shares_land_border": 0,
    "shares_official_language": 1,
    "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
    "shared_religion": 0,
    "shared_legal_system": 1,
    "shared_colonial_history": 0,
    "has_fta": 0,
    "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
    "exporter_is_wto": 1,
    "importer_is_wto": 1,
    "exporter_is_eu": 0,
    "importer_is_eu": 0,
    "importer_gdp_million_usd": 4941.373182,
    "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 4214.86168774507,
    "importer_population": 1172.369,
    "importer_biz_entry_days": 21.5,
    "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 10.7,
    "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1990761.6096649999,
    "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 52051.3501037452,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": null,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": null,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": null
  },
  "sourceAttribution": {
    "publisher": "OECD",
    "dataset": "Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D",
    "year": 2025,
    "citation": "OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-29)",
    "sourceUrl": "https://data-explorer.oecd.org/",
    "dataflowUrl": "https://sdmx.oecd.org/sti-public/rest/dataflow/OECD.SDD.TPS/DSD_BIMTS_6D@DF_BIMTS_HS2017_6D/1.0",
    "termsUrl": "https://www.oecd.org/termsandconditions/",
    "terms": "OECD Terms & Conditions",
    "accessed": "2026-08-29",
    "supportingSources": [
      {
        "publisher": "CEPII",
        "dataset": "BACI bilateral trade flows",
        "release": "202601",
        "citation": "Gaulier, G. and Zignago, S. (2010), BACI: International Trade Database at the Product-Level. The 1994-2007 Version, CEPII Working Paper No. 2010-23.",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/DATA_DOWNLOAD/baci/doc/baci_webpage.html",
        "datasetUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37",
        "licenseUrl": "https://www.etalab.gouv.fr/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/open-licence.pdf",
        "license": "Etalab 2.0 Open Licence",
        "accessed": "2026-08-29"
      }
    ]
  },
  "links": {
    "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/CAN-SWZ/risk",
    "html": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/CAN-SWZ/risk/index.html",
    "markdown": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/CAN-SWZ/risk/index.md",
    "json": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/CAN-SWZ/risk/index.json",
    "jsonLd": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/CAN-SWZ/risk/index.ld.json",
    "home": "https://www.yugalinks.com/",
    "tradeHub": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/",
    "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology",
    "workspace": "https://www.yugalinks.com/app/corridors",
    "contact": "https://www.yugalinks.com/contact",
    "email": "mailto:support@yugalinks.com",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  }
}