{ "template": "Corridor pair risk profile", "pageType": "Corridor pair risk profile", "source": "api", "generatedAt": "2026-08-29T11:47:53.309Z", "seo": { "title": "Canada exports to the Netherlands: Trade Route Risk | Yugalinks", "description": "Understand reported exports from Canada to the Netherlands, the product routes that need a closer look, and the conditions that may affect planning." }, "publisher": { "name": "Yugalinks", "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com", "email": "support@yugalinks.com", "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks" }, "exporter": { "iso3": "CAN", "country_name": "Canada" }, "importer": { "iso3": "NLD", "country_name": "Netherlands" }, "latestYear": 2024, "risk": { "exporter_iso3": "CAN", "importer_iso3": "NLD", "all_history_lane_count": 802, "current_lane_count": 677, "current_product_count": 677, "first_observed_last_year": 1995, "latest_data_year": 2024, "current_trade_usd": 4445832413.704605, "attention_trade_usd": 1944439063.1302872, "critical_trade_usd": 163562470.51850805, "high_volatility_trade_usd": 3071628452.1279435, "unrecovered_drawdown_trade_usd": 699785210.6033988, "declining_demand_trade_usd": 23908620.611514673, "concentrated_market_trade_usd": 2034541911.97303, "access_friction_trade_usd": 0, "buyer_macro_weakness_trade_usd": 0, "critical_lane_count": 4, "high_attention_lane_count": 79, "high_volatility_lane_count": 456, "unrecovered_drawdown_lane_count": 377, "declining_demand_lane_count": 5, "concentrated_market_lane_count": 183, "access_friction_lane_count": 0, "trade_weighted_volatility_cv": 1.1723731674476714, "trade_weighted_below_peak_pct": 26.643139073038196, "product_concentration_hhi": 882.794888502932, "top1_product_share_pct": 18.84213122068902, "top3_product_share_pct": 46.50606459404756, "top_product_hs6": "270900", "top_product_trade_usd": 837689577.2421477, "top_product_description": "Oils: petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude", "top_attention_product_hs6": "284410", "top_attention_product_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years", "distance_km": 5988.23876953125, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "common_spoken_language_score": 0.7700306177139282, "has_reported_fta": 1, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 5.717175463858586, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868686, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.2298019507071717, "tariff_advantage_pp": 5.690611176161515, "buyer_biz_entry_days": 3.5, "buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null, "buyer_gdp_mn_latest": 1018007.05695, "buyer_gdp_pc_latest": 58061, "buyer_population_latest": 17533.405, "buyer_gdp_5y_cagr_pct": 5.515439704237579, "buyer_gdp_pc_5y_cagr_pct": 4.743525072332222, "buyer_population_5y_cagr_pct": 0.7369568967363849, "buyer_investment_5y_avg_pct": 22.17, "buyer_savings_5y_avg_pct": 30.663999999999998, "buyer_macro_resilience_label": "Buyer macro trend resilient", "attention_trade_share_pct": 43.73622040130012, "critical_trade_share_pct": 3.67900665833275, "risk_driver_labels": [ "high_volatility", "unrecovered_drawdown", "declining_buyer_demand", "concentrated_buyer_markets" ], "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "Volatile products account for the largest observed corridor exposure", "buyer_gdp_mn_2024": 1018007.05695, "buyer_gdp_pc_2024": 58061, "buyer_population_2024": 17533.405 }, "history": [ { "year": 1995, "exporter_iso3": "CAN", "importer_iso3": "NLD", "export_value_usd": 1116190662.3325531, "yoy_growth_pct": null, "cagr_3y_pct": null }, { "year": 1996, "exporter_iso3": "CAN", "importer_iso3": "NLD", "export_value_usd": 1092975150.0342748, "yoy_growth_pct": -2.0798877003471605, "cagr_3y_pct": null }, { "year": 1997, "exporter_iso3": "CAN", "importer_iso3": "NLD", "export_value_usd": 1103388171.9455433, "yoy_growth_pct": 0.9527226589682192, "cagr_3y_pct": null }, { "year": 1998, "exporter_iso3": "CAN", "importer_iso3": "NLD", "export_value_usd": 1159436467.4325376, "yoy_growth_pct": 5.07965346303898, "cagr_3y_pct": 1.2751411128674395 }, { "year": 1999, "exporter_iso3": "CAN", "importer_iso3": "NLD", "export_value_usd": 981233972.979123, "yoy_growth_pct": -15.3697506900078, "cagr_3y_pct": -3.531077121696824 }, { "year": 2000, "exporter_iso3": "CAN", "importer_iso3": "NLD", "export_value_usd": 920419672.0996529, "yoy_growth_pct": -6.197736987726987, "cagr_3y_pct": -5.86469746048911 }, { "year": 2001, "exporter_iso3": "CAN", "importer_iso3": "NLD", "export_value_usd": 937906204.0106442, "yoy_growth_pct": 1.899843347665664, "cagr_3y_pct": -6.823981031746595 }, { "year": 2002, "exporter_iso3": "CAN", "importer_iso3": "NLD", "export_value_usd": 1030381591.1995014, "yoy_growth_pct": 9.859769217158053, "cagr_3y_pct": 1.6424609517568634 }, { "year": 2003, "exporter_iso3": "CAN", "importer_iso3": "NLD", "export_value_usd": 1072996978.0004625, "yoy_growth_pct": 4.13588394483555, "cagr_3y_pct": 5.245661514067312 }, { "year": 2004, "exporter_iso3": "CAN", "importer_iso3": "NLD", "export_value_usd": 1339192153.2858038, "yoy_growth_pct": 24.808567101595933, "cagr_3y_pct": 12.605904261797152 }, { "year": 2005, "exporter_iso3": "CAN", "importer_iso3": "NLD", "export_value_usd": 1634451898.5672672, "yoy_growth_pct": 22.047601201741095, "cagr_3y_pct": 16.624917890198397 }, { "year": 2006, "exporter_iso3": "CAN", "importer_iso3": "NLD", "export_value_usd": 2338739147.431195, "yoy_growth_pct": 43.09011782367496, "cagr_3y_pct": 29.65654027426652 }, { "year": 2007, "exporter_iso3": "CAN", "importer_iso3": "NLD", "export_value_usd": 3206387306.7250376, "yoy_growth_pct": 37.09897105228017, "cagr_3y_pct": 33.77994966047104 }, { "year": 2008, "exporter_iso3": "CAN", "importer_iso3": "NLD", "export_value_usd": 3034854991.9616466, "yoy_growth_pct": -5.349706643474461, "cagr_3y_pct": 22.91039102423802 }, { "year": 2009, "exporter_iso3": "CAN", "importer_iso3": "NLD", "export_value_usd": 2100459027.3306897, "yoy_growth_pct": -30.78881749229768, "cagr_3y_pct": -3.5184786255192835 }, { "year": 2010, "exporter_iso3": "CAN", "importer_iso3": "NLD", "export_value_usd": 2770987720.956489, "yoy_growth_pct": 31.922959929283756, "cagr_3y_pct": -4.748269710333175 }, { "year": 2011, "exporter_iso3": "CAN", "importer_iso3": "NLD", "export_value_usd": 3892298446.1811657, "yoy_growth_pct": 40.46610227625342, "cagr_3y_pct": 8.648248446635787 }, { "year": 2012, "exporter_iso3": "CAN", "importer_iso3": "NLD", "export_value_usd": 3485572795.6640296, "yoy_growth_pct": -10.449498057277317, "cagr_3y_pct": 18.391352235386282 }, { "year": 2013, "exporter_iso3": "CAN", "importer_iso3": "NLD", "export_value_usd": 2648411794.04952, "yoy_growth_pct": -24.01788890066844, "cagr_3y_pct": -1.4968080177208187 }, { "year": 2014, "exporter_iso3": "CAN", "importer_iso3": "NLD", "export_value_usd": 2642650493.8218985, "yoy_growth_pct": -0.2175379312449155, "cagr_3y_pct": -12.10897445430944 }, { "year": 2015, "exporter_iso3": "CAN", "importer_iso3": "NLD", "export_value_usd": 2266488441.4759355, "yoy_growth_pct": -14.234271736855508, "cagr_3y_pct": -13.365052393203703 }, { "year": 2016, "exporter_iso3": "CAN", "importer_iso3": "NLD", "export_value_usd": 1766408650.8455825, "yoy_growth_pct": -22.06407857543281, "cagr_3y_pct": -12.628748496310882 }, { "year": 2017, "exporter_iso3": "CAN", "importer_iso3": "NLD", "export_value_usd": 1990216145.3279295, "yoy_growth_pct": 12.670199184951336, "cagr_3y_pct": -9.01841354745253 }, { "year": 2018, "exporter_iso3": "CAN", "importer_iso3": "NLD", "export_value_usd": 2707054979.0712247, "yoy_growth_pct": 36.018139809893924, "cagr_3y_pct": 6.099789562599045 }, { "year": 2019, "exporter_iso3": "CAN", "importer_iso3": "NLD", "export_value_usd": 3040967005.0332336, "yoy_growth_pct": 12.334881579559664, "cagr_3y_pct": 19.850589639006323 }, { "year": 2020, "exporter_iso3": "CAN", "importer_iso3": "NLD", "export_value_usd": 3284884208.3344746, "yoy_growth_pct": 8.021040770831235, "cagr_3y_pct": 18.17889913249784 }, { "year": 2021, "exporter_iso3": "CAN", "importer_iso3": "NLD", "export_value_usd": 3351078750.2705374, "yoy_growth_pct": 2.0151255794074174, "cagr_3y_pct": 7.373189159838889 }, { "year": 2022, "exporter_iso3": "CAN", "importer_iso3": "NLD", "export_value_usd": 4275680832.812654, "yoy_growth_pct": 27.591177392279185, "cagr_3y_pct": 12.029188550984781 }, { "year": 2023, "exporter_iso3": "CAN", "importer_iso3": "NLD", "export_value_usd": 4903895687.00313, "yoy_growth_pct": 14.692744354756249, "cagr_3y_pct": 14.289689471821433 }, { "year": 2024, "exporter_iso3": "CAN", "importer_iso3": "NLD", "export_value_usd": 4532610286.673628, "yoy_growth_pct": -7.57123364825083, "cagr_3y_pct": 10.591372705474722 } ], "riskLanes": [ { "exporter_iso3": "CAN", "importer_iso3": "NLD", "hs_code": "270900", "hs_description": "Oils: petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude", "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 49160534119.3378, "current_below_peak_pct": 24.812584067082813, "lane_volatility_cv": 1.4689117968460688, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years", "risk_driver_labels": [ "high_volatility" ] }, { "exporter_iso3": "CAN", "importer_iso3": "NLD", "hs_code": "284410", "hs_description": "Uranium: natural uranium and its compounds, alloys, dispersions (including cermets), ceramic products and mixtures containing natural uranium or natural uranium compounds", "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 1230233793.2963352, "current_below_peak_pct": 0, "lane_volatility_cv": 1.1397783946403965, "attention_level": "High attention", "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years", "risk_driver_labels": [ "high_volatility", "concentrated_buyer_market", "dominant_supplier" ] }, { "exporter_iso3": "CAN", "importer_iso3": "NLD", "hs_code": "260111", "hs_description": "Iron ores and concentrates: non-agglomerated", "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 1665178859.3941145, "current_below_peak_pct": 5.707649298982473, "lane_volatility_cv": 1.2985893198709688, "attention_level": "High attention", "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years", "risk_driver_labels": [ "high_volatility", "concentrated_buyer_market" ] }, { "exporter_iso3": "CAN", "importer_iso3": "NLD", "hs_code": "260112", "hs_description": "Iron ores and concentrates: agglomerated (excluding roasted iron pyrites)", "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 615300351.2745724, "current_below_peak_pct": 31.204040947834077, "lane_volatility_cv": 0.9476429027110039, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers", "risk_driver_labels": [ "concentrated_buyer_market" ] }, { "exporter_iso3": "CAN", "importer_iso3": "NLD", "hs_code": "760110", "hs_description": "Aluminium: unwrought, (not alloyed)", "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 2075859746.4707446, "current_below_peak_pct": 47.118319983070535, "lane_volatility_cv": 0.5634301807432909, "attention_level": "Stable", "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified", "risk_driver_labels": [] }, { "exporter_iso3": "CAN", "importer_iso3": "NLD", "hs_code": "750210", "hs_description": "Nickel: unwrought, not alloyed", "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 877958849.8543121, "current_below_peak_pct": 47.24727833309799, "lane_volatility_cv": 0.8009840764563763, "attention_level": "Stable", "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified", "risk_driver_labels": [] }, { "exporter_iso3": "CAN", "importer_iso3": "NLD", "hs_code": "271019", "hs_description": "", "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 26423591951.448895, "current_below_peak_pct": 83.17053925568084, "lane_volatility_cv": 1.118160989606765, "attention_level": "High attention", "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak", "risk_driver_labels": [ "high_volatility", "unrecovered_drawdown" ] }, { "exporter_iso3": "CAN", "importer_iso3": "NLD", "hs_code": "270112", "hs_description": "Coal: bituminous, whether or not pulverised, but not agglomerated", "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 3237395682.1395063, "current_below_peak_pct": 60.92210166511097, "lane_volatility_cv": 0.782251572096914, "attention_level": "Critical attention", "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak", "risk_driver_labels": [ "unrecovered_drawdown", "concentrated_buyer_market", "dominant_supplier" ] }, { "exporter_iso3": "CAN", "importer_iso3": "NLD", "hs_code": "220710", "hs_description": "Undenatured ethyl alcohol: of an alcoholic strength by volume of 80% vol. or higher", "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 1100911623.1250198, "current_below_peak_pct": 0, "lane_volatility_cv": 1.0505935789557646, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years", "risk_driver_labels": [ "high_volatility" ] }, { "exporter_iso3": "CAN", "importer_iso3": "NLD", "hs_code": "720293", "hs_description": "Ferro-alloys: ferro-niobium", "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 433930366.82863903, "current_below_peak_pct": 27.058163772235115, "lane_volatility_cv": 0.6013292168836986, "attention_level": "High attention", "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers", "risk_driver_labels": [ "concentrated_buyer_market", "dominant_supplier" ] } ], "accessProfile": { "year": 2024, "exporter_iso3": "CAN", "importer_iso3": "NLD", "distance_km": 5997, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 0, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 1, "rta_coverage_ratio": 2, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 0, "importer_is_eu": 1, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897, "importer_population": 17533.405, "importer_biz_entry_days": 3.5, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 4, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1990761.6096649999, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 52051.3501037452, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 5.717175463858586, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868686, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.2298019507071717, "tariff_advantage_pp": 5.690611176161515 }, "sourceAttribution": { "publisher": "OECD", "dataset": "Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D", "year": 2025, "citation": "OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-29)", "sourceUrl": "https://data-explorer.oecd.org/", "dataflowUrl": "https://sdmx.oecd.org/sti-public/rest/dataflow/OECD.SDD.TPS/DSD_BIMTS_6D@DF_BIMTS_HS2017_6D/1.0", "termsUrl": "https://www.oecd.org/termsandconditions/", "terms": "OECD Terms & Conditions", "accessed": "2026-08-29", "supportingSources": [ { "publisher": "CEPII", "dataset": "BACI bilateral trade flows", "release": "202601", "citation": "Gaulier, G. and Zignago, S. (2010), BACI: International Trade Database at the Product-Level. The 1994-2007 Version, CEPII Working Paper No. 2010-23.", "sourceUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/DATA_DOWNLOAD/baci/doc/baci_webpage.html", "datasetUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37", "licenseUrl": "https://www.etalab.gouv.fr/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/open-licence.pdf", "license": "Etalab 2.0 Open Licence", "accessed": "2026-08-29" } ] }, "links": { "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/CAN-NLD/risk", "html": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/CAN-NLD/risk/index.html", "markdown": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/CAN-NLD/risk/index.md", "json": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/CAN-NLD/risk/index.json", "jsonLd": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/CAN-NLD/risk/index.ld.json", "home": "https://www.yugalinks.com/", "tradeHub": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/", "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources", "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology", "workspace": "https://www.yugalinks.com/app/corridors", "contact": "https://www.yugalinks.com/contact", "email": "mailto:support@yugalinks.com", "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks" } }