{
  "template": "Corridor pair risk profile",
  "pageType": "Corridor pair risk profile",
  "source": "api",
  "generatedAt": "2026-08-29T11:48:02.632Z",
  "seo": {
    "title": "Brazil exports to Iraq: Trade Route Risk | Yugalinks",
    "description": "Understand reported exports from Brazil to Iraq, the product routes that need a closer look, and the conditions that may affect planning."
  },
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com",
    "email": "support@yugalinks.com",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  },
  "exporter": {
    "iso3": "BRA",
    "country_name": "Brazil"
  },
  "importer": {
    "iso3": "IRQ",
    "country_name": "Iraq"
  },
  "latestYear": 2024,
  "risk": {
    "exporter_iso3": "BRA",
    "importer_iso3": "IRQ",
    "all_history_lane_count": 119,
    "current_lane_count": 51,
    "current_product_count": 51,
    "first_observed_last_year": 2000,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "current_trade_usd": 1888929245,
    "attention_trade_usd": 1798370800,
    "critical_trade_usd": 83881830,
    "high_volatility_trade_usd": 640854510,
    "unrecovered_drawdown_trade_usd": 94505951,
    "declining_demand_trade_usd": 0,
    "concentrated_market_trade_usd": 1785220642,
    "access_friction_trade_usd": 1888929245,
    "buyer_macro_weakness_trade_usd": 0,
    "critical_lane_count": 1,
    "high_attention_lane_count": 17,
    "high_volatility_lane_count": 19,
    "unrecovered_drawdown_lane_count": 16,
    "declining_demand_lane_count": 0,
    "concentrated_market_lane_count": 36,
    "access_friction_lane_count": 51,
    "trade_weighted_volatility_cv": 0.7812567265326003,
    "trade_weighted_below_peak_pct": 6.20487336410636,
    "product_concentration_hhi": 2046.4551667846772,
    "top1_product_share_pct": 35.797858590515915,
    "top3_product_share_pct": 67.94460435176332,
    "top_product_hs6": "170114",
    "top_product_trade_usd": 676196220,
    "top_product_description": "Sugars: cane sugar, raw, in solid form, other than as specified in Subheading Note 2 to this chapter, not containing added flavouring or colouring matter",
    "top_attention_product_hs6": "170114",
    "top_attention_product_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
    "distance_km": 11520.4501953125,
    "shares_land_border": 0,
    "shares_official_language": 0,
    "common_spoken_language_score": 0,
    "has_reported_fta": 0,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": null,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": null,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
    "buyer_biz_entry_days": 26.5,
    "buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_latest": 207889.333724,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_latest": 5048,
    "buyer_population_latest": 41179.352,
    "buyer_gdp_5y_cagr_pct": 3.660252055014901,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_5y_cagr_pct": 1.3781431650274456,
    "buyer_population_5y_cagr_pct": 2.2510857061887046,
    "buyer_investment_5y_avg_pct": 19.198,
    "buyer_savings_5y_avg_pct": 27.338,
    "buyer_macro_resilience_label": "Buyer macro trend resilient",
    "attention_trade_share_pct": 95.20583180975632,
    "critical_trade_share_pct": 4.440707888981834,
    "risk_driver_labels": [
      "high_volatility",
      "unrecovered_drawdown",
      "concentrated_buyer_markets",
      "market_access_friction"
    ],
    "attention_level": "High attention",
    "primary_risk_reason": "Tariff, distance or agreement conditions create market-access friction",
    "buyer_gdp_mn_2024": 207889.333724,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_2024": 5048,
    "buyer_population_2024": 41179.352
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 1997,
      "exporter_iso3": "BRA",
      "importer_iso3": "IRQ",
      "export_value_usd": 31240567.999999996,
      "yoy_growth_pct": null,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1998,
      "exporter_iso3": "BRA",
      "importer_iso3": "IRQ",
      "export_value_usd": 22823720.999999996,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -26.94204215493138,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1999,
      "exporter_iso3": "BRA",
      "importer_iso3": "IRQ",
      "export_value_usd": 14339520.999999996,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -37.17272919696136,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2000,
      "exporter_iso3": "BRA",
      "importer_iso3": "IRQ",
      "export_value_usd": 17694473,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 23.396541627854962,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -17.26176788201508
    },
    {
      "year": 2001,
      "exporter_iso3": "BRA",
      "importer_iso3": "IRQ",
      "export_value_usd": 6032640.264118511,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -65.90664065486149,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -35.82385002748314
    },
    {
      "year": 2002,
      "exporter_iso3": "BRA",
      "importer_iso3": "IRQ",
      "export_value_usd": 70583206.00000001,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1070.0217965891527,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 70.10702352080517
    },
    {
      "year": 2003,
      "exporter_iso3": "BRA",
      "importer_iso3": "IRQ",
      "export_value_usd": 42366053,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -39.97714838852745,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 33.78069800916612
    },
    {
      "year": 2004,
      "exporter_iso3": "BRA",
      "importer_iso3": "IRQ",
      "export_value_usd": 61566372,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 45.320056130789425,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 116.90956891341382
    },
    {
      "year": 2005,
      "exporter_iso3": "BRA",
      "importer_iso3": "IRQ",
      "export_value_usd": 49871190,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -18.996055184151505,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -10.933145121981546
    },
    {
      "year": 2006,
      "exporter_iso3": "BRA",
      "importer_iso3": "IRQ",
      "export_value_usd": 153021862,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 206.8341902408986,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 53.43054428887659
    },
    {
      "year": 2007,
      "exporter_iso3": "BRA",
      "importer_iso3": "IRQ",
      "export_value_usd": 90096073.99999999,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -41.1220901233054,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 13.532648228148481
    },
    {
      "year": 2008,
      "exporter_iso3": "BRA",
      "importer_iso3": "IRQ",
      "export_value_usd": 106175943.02761652,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 17.847469166765826,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 28.64476913086884
    },
    {
      "year": 2009,
      "exporter_iso3": "BRA",
      "importer_iso3": "IRQ",
      "export_value_usd": 249956916.99999997,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 135.41765664844232,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 17.770691678651396
    },
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "exporter_iso3": "BRA",
      "importer_iso3": "IRQ",
      "export_value_usd": 287701313,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 15.100360675355917,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 47.25791906466228
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "exporter_iso3": "BRA",
      "importer_iso3": "IRQ",
      "export_value_usd": 400014824.7653927,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 39.03823399144262,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 55.602529717783035
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "exporter_iso3": "BRA",
      "importer_iso3": "IRQ",
      "export_value_usd": 287094757.2305225,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -28.228970664049125,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 4.72572303392067
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "exporter_iso3": "BRA",
      "importer_iso3": "IRQ",
      "export_value_usd": 255962357.51603097,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -10.843945746279793,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -3.821480878410566
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "exporter_iso3": "BRA",
      "importer_iso3": "IRQ",
      "export_value_usd": 223931966.92229342,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -12.513711353721801,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -17.583657758991112
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "exporter_iso3": "BRA",
      "importer_iso3": "IRQ",
      "export_value_usd": 297522892.42169744,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 32.86307288362309,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 1.1963950811222812
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "exporter_iso3": "BRA",
      "importer_iso3": "IRQ",
      "export_value_usd": 455415601.0004907,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 53.06909572356613,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 21.174322669763445
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "exporter_iso3": "BRA",
      "importer_iso3": "IRQ",
      "export_value_usd": 810706583,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 78.01467082352464,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 53.54978107785122
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "exporter_iso3": "BRA",
      "importer_iso3": "IRQ",
      "export_value_usd": 589119669.5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -27.33256620169815,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 25.572453145171224
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "exporter_iso3": "BRA",
      "importer_iso3": "IRQ",
      "export_value_usd": 657551786,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 11.615995873653318,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 13.024870794058252
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "exporter_iso3": "BRA",
      "importer_iso3": "IRQ",
      "export_value_usd": 557261576.9999999,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -15.252062443641535,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -11.746528008852064
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "exporter_iso3": "BRA",
      "importer_iso3": "IRQ",
      "export_value_usd": 398601509,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -28.471381223543414,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -12.209981925989977
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "exporter_iso3": "BRA",
      "importer_iso3": "IRQ",
      "export_value_usd": 614630536,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 54.196740885895636,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -2.2249476603213303
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "exporter_iso3": "BRA",
      "importer_iso3": "IRQ",
      "export_value_usd": 1288662425,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 109.66456261457208,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 32.23914175280878
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "BRA",
      "importer_iso3": "IRQ",
      "export_value_usd": 1906310360,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 47.92938189378806,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 68.48124245485656
    }
  ],
  "riskLanes": [
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "BRA",
      "importer_iso3": "IRQ",
      "hs_code": "170114",
      "hs_description": "Sugars: cane sugar, raw, in solid form, other than as specified in Subheading Note 2 to this chapter, not containing added flavouring or colouring matter",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 676414902.735,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 0,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.6353178010132765,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "concentrated_buyer_market",
        "dominant_supplier",
        "long_distance_without_fta"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "BRA",
      "importer_iso3": "IRQ",
      "hs_code": "020714",
      "hs_description": "Meat and edible offal: of fowls of the species Gallus domesticus, cuts and offal, frozen",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 584474428.4213628,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 0,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 1.128745680264574,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility",
        "concentrated_buyer_market",
        "dominant_supplier",
        "long_distance_without_fta"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "BRA",
      "importer_iso3": "IRQ",
      "hs_code": "010229",
      "hs_description": "Cattle: live, other than pure-bred breeding animals",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 495244363.355,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 0,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 1.311483214298448,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility",
        "concentrated_buyer_market",
        "dominant_supplier",
        "long_distance_without_fta"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "BRA",
      "importer_iso3": "IRQ",
      "hs_code": "120190",
      "hs_description": "Soya beans: other than seed, whether or not broken",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 326059787.34099996,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 24.553005912902005,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.13994543503385962,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "concentrated_buyer_market",
        "dominant_supplier",
        "long_distance_without_fta",
        "limited_history"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "BRA",
      "importer_iso3": "IRQ",
      "hs_code": "020712",
      "hs_description": "Meat and edible offal: of fowls of the species Gallus domesticus, not cut in pieces, frozen",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 369259933.76954126,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 53.949171766088966,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.7658978852133479,
      "attention_level": "Critical attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "unrecovered_drawdown",
        "concentrated_buyer_market",
        "dominant_supplier",
        "long_distance_without_fta"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "BRA",
      "importer_iso3": "IRQ",
      "hs_code": "730429",
      "hs_description": "Iron or steel: casing and tubing, of a kind used in drilling for oil or gas",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 246982002.44479078,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 0,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.816565880498795,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "long_distance_without_fta"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "BRA",
      "importer_iso3": "IRQ",
      "hs_code": "100590",
      "hs_description": "Cereals: maize (corn), other than seed",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 202260046.99800003,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 0,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.7356202534021326,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "concentrated_buyer_market",
        "long_distance_without_fta"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "BRA",
      "importer_iso3": "IRQ",
      "hs_code": "020230",
      "hs_description": "Meat: of bovine animals, boneless cuts, frozen",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 420178981.55149114,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 0,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.9462317397443447,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "concentrated_buyer_market",
        "dominant_supplier",
        "long_distance_without_fta"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "BRA",
      "importer_iso3": "IRQ",
      "hs_code": "240319",
      "hs_description": "Tobacco: smoking, other than water pipe tobacco, whether or not containing tobacco substitutes in any proportion",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 189194234.8650798,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 0,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 1.1948435233061605,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility",
        "concentrated_buyer_market",
        "dominant_supplier",
        "long_distance_without_fta"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "BRA",
      "importer_iso3": "IRQ",
      "hs_code": "230400",
      "hs_description": "Oil-cake and other solid residues: whether or not ground or in the form of pellets, resulting from the extraction of soya-bean oil",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 246086357.72634983,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 0,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.5562091890515711,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "concentrated_buyer_market",
        "dominant_supplier",
        "long_distance_without_fta",
        "limited_history"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "accessProfile": {
    "year": 2024,
    "exporter_iso3": "BRA",
    "importer_iso3": "IRQ",
    "distance_km": 11503,
    "shares_land_border": 0,
    "shares_official_language": 0,
    "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
    "shared_religion": 0,
    "shared_legal_system": 1,
    "shared_colonial_history": 0,
    "has_fta": 0,
    "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
    "exporter_is_wto": 1,
    "importer_is_wto": 0,
    "exporter_is_eu": 0,
    "importer_is_eu": 0,
    "importer_gdp_million_usd": 207889.333724,
    "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 5048.387690121982,
    "importer_population": 41179.352,
    "importer_biz_entry_days": 26.5,
    "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 34.2,
    "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1608981.2208119999,
    "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 7518.834354599067,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": null,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": null,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": null
  },
  "sourceAttribution": {
    "publisher": "OECD",
    "dataset": "Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D",
    "year": 2025,
    "citation": "OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-29)",
    "sourceUrl": "https://data-explorer.oecd.org/",
    "dataflowUrl": "https://sdmx.oecd.org/sti-public/rest/dataflow/OECD.SDD.TPS/DSD_BIMTS_6D@DF_BIMTS_HS2017_6D/1.0",
    "termsUrl": "https://www.oecd.org/termsandconditions/",
    "terms": "OECD Terms & Conditions",
    "accessed": "2026-08-29",
    "supportingSources": [
      {
        "publisher": "CEPII",
        "dataset": "BACI bilateral trade flows",
        "release": "202601",
        "citation": "Gaulier, G. and Zignago, S. (2010), BACI: International Trade Database at the Product-Level. The 1994-2007 Version, CEPII Working Paper No. 2010-23.",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/DATA_DOWNLOAD/baci/doc/baci_webpage.html",
        "datasetUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37",
        "licenseUrl": "https://www.etalab.gouv.fr/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/open-licence.pdf",
        "license": "Etalab 2.0 Open Licence",
        "accessed": "2026-08-29"
      }
    ]
  },
  "links": {
    "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/BRA-IRQ/risk",
    "html": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/BRA-IRQ/risk/index.html",
    "markdown": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/BRA-IRQ/risk/index.md",
    "json": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/BRA-IRQ/risk/index.json",
    "jsonLd": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/BRA-IRQ/risk/index.ld.json",
    "home": "https://www.yugalinks.com/",
    "tradeHub": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/",
    "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology",
    "workspace": "https://www.yugalinks.com/app/corridors",
    "contact": "https://www.yugalinks.com/contact",
    "email": "mailto:support@yugalinks.com",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  }
}