{
  "template": "Corridor pair risk profile",
  "pageType": "Corridor pair risk profile",
  "source": "api",
  "generatedAt": "2026-08-29T11:48:07.353Z",
  "seo": {
    "title": "Bolivia exports to South Korea: Trade Route Risk | Yugalinks",
    "description": "Understand reported exports from Bolivia to South Korea, the product routes that need a closer look, and the conditions that may affect planning."
  },
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com",
    "email": "support@yugalinks.com",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  },
  "exporter": {
    "iso3": "BOL",
    "country_name": "Bolivia"
  },
  "importer": {
    "iso3": "KOR",
    "country_name": "South Korea"
  },
  "latestYear": 2024,
  "risk": {
    "exporter_iso3": "BOL",
    "importer_iso3": "KOR",
    "all_history_lane_count": 26,
    "current_lane_count": 6,
    "current_product_count": 6,
    "first_observed_last_year": 1998,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "current_trade_usd": 585538332.6557223,
    "attention_trade_usd": 159320724.542136,
    "critical_trade_usd": 0,
    "high_volatility_trade_usd": 0,
    "unrecovered_drawdown_trade_usd": 0,
    "declining_demand_trade_usd": 0,
    "concentrated_market_trade_usd": 159320724.542136,
    "access_friction_trade_usd": 585538332.6557223,
    "buyer_macro_weakness_trade_usd": 0,
    "critical_lane_count": 0,
    "high_attention_lane_count": 3,
    "high_volatility_lane_count": 0,
    "unrecovered_drawdown_lane_count": 0,
    "declining_demand_lane_count": 0,
    "concentrated_market_lane_count": 3,
    "access_friction_lane_count": 6,
    "trade_weighted_volatility_cv": 0.7460504989224662,
    "trade_weighted_below_peak_pct": 18.928447538429538,
    "product_concentration_hhi": 3411.7760357816996,
    "top1_product_share_pct": 41.711398979277305,
    "top3_product_share_pct": 99.35888010292219,
    "top_product_hs6": "260800",
    "top_product_trade_usd": 244236230.11063626,
    "top_product_description": "Zinc ores and concentrates",
    "top_attention_product_hs6": "261610",
    "top_attention_product_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
    "distance_km": 17263.125,
    "shares_land_border": 0,
    "shares_official_language": 0,
    "common_spoken_language_score": 0,
    "has_reported_fta": 0,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 14.526160713131317,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 14.600262464040409,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 18.432050728686868,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": -3.831788264646457,
    "buyer_biz_entry_days": 8,
    "buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_latest": 1798533.915091,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_latest": 34758,
    "buyer_population_latest": 51744.877,
    "buyer_gdp_5y_cagr_pct": 1.3815058218118237,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_5y_cagr_pct": 1.3868953035443221,
    "buyer_population_5y_cagr_pct": -0.00531575773807802,
    "buyer_investment_5y_avg_pct": 32.412,
    "buyer_savings_5y_avg_pct": 34.20399999999999,
    "buyer_macro_resilience_label": "Buyer macro trend resilient",
    "attention_trade_share_pct": 27.20927318618634,
    "critical_trade_share_pct": 0,
    "risk_driver_labels": [
      "concentrated_product_mix",
      "concentrated_buyer_markets",
      "market_access_friction"
    ],
    "attention_level": "Watch",
    "primary_risk_reason": "Tariff, distance or agreement conditions create market-access friction",
    "buyer_gdp_mn_2024": 1798533.915091,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_2024": 34758,
    "buyer_population_2024": 51744.877
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 1995,
      "exporter_iso3": "BOL",
      "importer_iso3": "KOR",
      "export_value_usd": 7498510.391836582,
      "yoy_growth_pct": null,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1996,
      "exporter_iso3": "BOL",
      "importer_iso3": "KOR",
      "export_value_usd": 550423.1705590405,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -92.65956647658619,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1997,
      "exporter_iso3": "BOL",
      "importer_iso3": "KOR",
      "export_value_usd": 610442.7145579933,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 10.904254618858733,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1998,
      "exporter_iso3": "BOL",
      "importer_iso3": "KOR",
      "export_value_usd": 16250073.16661475,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2562.014432980993,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 29.407696798399783
    },
    {
      "year": 1999,
      "exporter_iso3": "BOL",
      "importer_iso3": "KOR",
      "export_value_usd": 7686923.462481604,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -52.6960686043301,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 140.81596932650885
    },
    {
      "year": 2000,
      "exporter_iso3": "BOL",
      "importer_iso3": "KOR",
      "export_value_usd": 5714222.81016428,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -25.663071343765765,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 110.75153760789549
    },
    {
      "year": 2001,
      "exporter_iso3": "BOL",
      "importer_iso3": "KOR",
      "export_value_usd": 11727877.8801784,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 105.24012223179709,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -10.30090979673577
    },
    {
      "year": 2002,
      "exporter_iso3": "BOL",
      "importer_iso3": "KOR",
      "export_value_usd": 7158297.308236076,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -38.96340513287143,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -2.346969580325342
    },
    {
      "year": 2003,
      "exporter_iso3": "BOL",
      "importer_iso3": "KOR",
      "export_value_usd": 23711047.127787158,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 231.2386466612122,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 60.693331411464044
    },
    {
      "year": 2004,
      "exporter_iso3": "BOL",
      "importer_iso3": "KOR",
      "export_value_usd": 57412637.02054865,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 142.13454897681993,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 69.79674214440766
    },
    {
      "year": 2005,
      "exporter_iso3": "BOL",
      "importer_iso3": "KOR",
      "export_value_usd": 52145994.36573931,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -9.173316064413395,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 93.85205402410124
    },
    {
      "year": 2006,
      "exporter_iso3": "BOL",
      "importer_iso3": "KOR",
      "export_value_usd": 123796101.05172685,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 137.40289653592782,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 73.4810642345314
    },
    {
      "year": 2007,
      "exporter_iso3": "BOL",
      "importer_iso3": "KOR",
      "export_value_usd": 204575183.22467077,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 65.251717531226,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 52.7384871374136
    },
    {
      "year": 2008,
      "exporter_iso3": "BOL",
      "importer_iso3": "KOR",
      "export_value_usd": 571808362.2683188,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 179.51013082576162,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 122.1654477690099
    },
    {
      "year": 2009,
      "exporter_iso3": "BOL",
      "importer_iso3": "KOR",
      "export_value_usd": 290427885.6277956,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -49.208877520487626,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 32.87515437341999
    },
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "exporter_iso3": "BOL",
      "importer_iso3": "KOR",
      "export_value_usd": 279125133.4181306,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -3.891758597915873,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 10.91288403809516
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "exporter_iso3": "BOL",
      "importer_iso3": "KOR",
      "export_value_usd": 424592324.87152094,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 52.115404181636315,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -9.446088949415465
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "exporter_iso3": "BOL",
      "importer_iso3": "KOR",
      "export_value_usd": 285597160.26012564,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -32.73614629125818,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -0.5575404711237963
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "exporter_iso3": "BOL",
      "importer_iso3": "KOR",
      "export_value_usd": 305329869.76214653,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 6.909280709951071,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 3.036267104164647
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "exporter_iso3": "BOL",
      "importer_iso3": "KOR",
      "export_value_usd": 355166780.4496538,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 16.32231747464814,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -5.777765438884708
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "exporter_iso3": "BOL",
      "importer_iso3": "KOR",
      "export_value_usd": 274841856.4229467,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -22.616114019732613,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -1.2713960177223038
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "exporter_iso3": "BOL",
      "importer_iso3": "KOR",
      "export_value_usd": 364083452.3259686,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 32.47016195585961,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 6.041830525123748
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "exporter_iso3": "BOL",
      "importer_iso3": "KOR",
      "export_value_usd": 485831148.38275343,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 33.43950275108425,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 11.007163542616727
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "exporter_iso3": "BOL",
      "importer_iso3": "KOR",
      "export_value_usd": 551776025.1915237,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 13.573620593963387,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 26.15176108636099
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "exporter_iso3": "BOL",
      "importer_iso3": "KOR",
      "export_value_usd": 370376548.5641999,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -32.875563334662694,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 0.5728706962921493
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "exporter_iso3": "BOL",
      "importer_iso3": "KOR",
      "export_value_usd": 242705639.15156204,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -34.470570533573564,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -20.652818664043725
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "exporter_iso3": "BOL",
      "importer_iso3": "KOR",
      "export_value_usd": 438540909.5391837,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 80.6883890593612,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -7.3705478298590865
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "exporter_iso3": "BOL",
      "importer_iso3": "KOR",
      "export_value_usd": 582811972.5938957,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 32.897971413045866,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 16.31301895418591
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "exporter_iso3": "BOL",
      "importer_iso3": "KOR",
      "export_value_usd": 443929339.6076274,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -23.829749476173156,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 22.295739431307737
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "BOL",
      "importer_iso3": "KOR",
      "export_value_usd": 588662595.8026823,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 32.60276879265949,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 10.310988432040325
    }
  ],
  "riskLanes": [
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "BOL",
      "importer_iso3": "KOR",
      "hs_code": "260800",
      "hs_description": "Zinc ores and concentrates",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 1512631163.2359269,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 19.50995637687411,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.7649808155873795,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "long_distance_without_fta"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "BOL",
      "importer_iso3": "KOR",
      "hs_code": "260700",
      "hs_description": "Lead ores and concentrates",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 1738979594.2245646,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 2.1666855803919063,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.6535420930668286,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "long_distance_without_fta"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "BOL",
      "importer_iso3": "KOR",
      "hs_code": "261610",
      "hs_description": "Silver ores and concentrates",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 373619211.2245097,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 38.071402772904946,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.8329508111829086,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "concentrated_buyer_market",
        "long_distance_without_fta"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "BOL",
      "importer_iso3": "KOR",
      "hs_code": "800110",
      "hs_description": "Tin: unwrought, not alloyed",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 422270292.18609726,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 0,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.7657630966692267,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "concentrated_buyer_market",
        "long_distance_without_fta",
        "limited_history"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "BOL",
      "importer_iso3": "KOR",
      "hs_code": "640219",
      "hs_description": "Sports footwear: (other than ski-boots, snowboard boots or cross-country ski footwear), with outer soles and uppers of rubber or plastics",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 97828202.1697965,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 0,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "concentrated_buyer_market",
        "long_distance_without_fta",
        "limited_history"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "BOL",
      "importer_iso3": "KOR",
      "hs_code": "262019",
      "hs_description": "Ash and residues: (not from the manufacture of iron or steel), containing mainly zinc, other than hard zinc spelter",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 22331424.38596866,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 0,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The lane has limited historical coverage",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "long_distance_without_fta",
        "limited_history"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "accessProfile": {
    "year": 2024,
    "exporter_iso3": "BOL",
    "importer_iso3": "KOR",
    "distance_km": 17245,
    "shares_land_border": 0,
    "shares_official_language": 0,
    "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
    "shared_religion": 0,
    "shared_legal_system": 0,
    "shared_colonial_history": 0,
    "has_fta": 0,
    "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
    "exporter_is_wto": 1,
    "importer_is_wto": 1,
    "exporter_is_eu": 0,
    "importer_is_eu": 0,
    "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1798533.9150910003,
    "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 34757.71939879189,
    "importer_population": 51744.877,
    "importer_biz_entry_days": 8,
    "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 14.6,
    "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 40408.208523999994,
    "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 3414.8928485711403,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 14.526160713131317,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 14.600262464040409,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 18.432050728686868,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": -3.831788264646457
  },
  "sourceAttribution": {
    "publisher": "OECD",
    "dataset": "Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D",
    "year": 2025,
    "citation": "OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-29)",
    "sourceUrl": "https://data-explorer.oecd.org/",
    "dataflowUrl": "https://sdmx.oecd.org/sti-public/rest/dataflow/OECD.SDD.TPS/DSD_BIMTS_6D@DF_BIMTS_HS2017_6D/1.0",
    "termsUrl": "https://www.oecd.org/termsandconditions/",
    "terms": "OECD Terms & Conditions",
    "accessed": "2026-08-29",
    "supportingSources": [
      {
        "publisher": "CEPII",
        "dataset": "BACI bilateral trade flows",
        "release": "202601",
        "citation": "Gaulier, G. and Zignago, S. (2010), BACI: International Trade Database at the Product-Level. The 1994-2007 Version, CEPII Working Paper No. 2010-23.",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/DATA_DOWNLOAD/baci/doc/baci_webpage.html",
        "datasetUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37",
        "licenseUrl": "https://www.etalab.gouv.fr/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/open-licence.pdf",
        "license": "Etalab 2.0 Open Licence",
        "accessed": "2026-08-29"
      }
    ]
  },
  "links": {
    "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/BOL-KOR/risk",
    "html": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/BOL-KOR/risk/index.html",
    "markdown": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/BOL-KOR/risk/index.md",
    "json": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/BOL-KOR/risk/index.json",
    "jsonLd": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/BOL-KOR/risk/index.ld.json",
    "home": "https://www.yugalinks.com/",
    "tradeHub": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/",
    "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology",
    "workspace": "https://www.yugalinks.com/app/corridors",
    "contact": "https://www.yugalinks.com/contact",
    "email": "mailto:support@yugalinks.com",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  }
}