{ "template": "Corridor pair risk profile", "pageType": "Corridor pair risk profile", "source": "api", "generatedAt": "2026-08-29T11:48:07.395Z", "seo": { "title": "Bolivia exports to Spain: Trade Route Risk | Yugalinks", "description": "Understand reported exports from Bolivia to Spain, the product routes that need a closer look, and the conditions that may affect planning." }, "publisher": { "name": "Yugalinks", "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com", "email": "support@yugalinks.com", "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks" }, "exporter": { "iso3": "BOL", "country_name": "Bolivia" }, "importer": { "iso3": "ESP", "country_name": "Spain" }, "latestYear": 2024, "risk": { "exporter_iso3": "BOL", "importer_iso3": "ESP", "all_history_lane_count": 71, "current_lane_count": 21, "current_product_count": 21, "first_observed_last_year": 1996, "latest_data_year": 2024, "current_trade_usd": 119957359.52079819, "attention_trade_usd": 39186938.983323194, "critical_trade_usd": 0, "high_volatility_trade_usd": 7415771.441061159, "unrecovered_drawdown_trade_usd": 6504599.361236257, "declining_demand_trade_usd": 0, "concentrated_market_trade_usd": 29565541.48660155, "access_friction_trade_usd": 119957359.52079819, "buyer_macro_weakness_trade_usd": 0, "critical_lane_count": 0, "high_attention_lane_count": 7, "high_volatility_lane_count": 10, "unrecovered_drawdown_lane_count": 6, "declining_demand_lane_count": 0, "concentrated_market_lane_count": 6, "access_friction_lane_count": 21, "trade_weighted_volatility_cv": 0.8569687486391278, "trade_weighted_below_peak_pct": 38.78470589482063, "product_concentration_hhi": 3722.6452952467152, "top1_product_share_pct": 58.33096888361508, "top3_product_share_pct": 81.37629530823519, "top_product_hs6": "260800", "top_product_trade_usd": 69972290.05568306, "top_product_description": "Zinc ores and concentrates", "top_attention_product_hs6": "230400", "top_attention_product_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers", "distance_km": 9181.0146484375, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 1, "common_spoken_language_score": 0.8712000250816345, "has_reported_fta": 0, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.0528256538171714, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868686, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.7069206372967193, "tariff_advantage_pp": 5.213492489571967, "buyer_biz_entry_days": 12.5, "buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null, "buyer_gdp_mn_latest": 1425276.586283, "buyer_gdp_pc_latest": 30116, "buyer_population_latest": 47326.687, "buyer_gdp_5y_cagr_pct": 4.219593086678142, "buyer_gdp_pc_5y_cagr_pct": 3.4705637441098336, "buyer_population_5y_cagr_pct": 0.7239057326687615, "buyer_investment_5y_avg_pct": 24.381999999999998, "buyer_savings_5y_avg_pct": 22.082, "buyer_macro_resilience_label": "Buyer macro trend resilient", "attention_trade_share_pct": 32.66739042928747, "critical_trade_share_pct": 0, "risk_driver_labels": [ "high_volatility", "unrecovered_drawdown", "concentrated_product_mix", "concentrated_buyer_markets", "market_access_friction" ], "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "Tariff, distance or agreement conditions create market-access friction", "buyer_gdp_mn_2024": 1425276.586283, "buyer_gdp_pc_2024": 30116, "buyer_population_2024": 47326.687 }, "history": [ { "year": 1995, "exporter_iso3": "BOL", "importer_iso3": "ESP", "export_value_usd": 5340048.706521003, "yoy_growth_pct": null, "cagr_3y_pct": null }, { "year": 1996, "exporter_iso3": "BOL", "importer_iso3": "ESP", "export_value_usd": 3748314.5734971357, "yoy_growth_pct": -29.80748342388938, "cagr_3y_pct": null }, { "year": 1997, "exporter_iso3": "BOL", "importer_iso3": "ESP", "export_value_usd": 14771787.452374635, "yoy_growth_pct": 294.0914553122131, "cagr_3y_pct": null }, { "year": 1998, "exporter_iso3": "BOL", "importer_iso3": "ESP", "export_value_usd": 10620124.934059447, "yoy_growth_pct": -28.105349685679293, "cagr_3y_pct": 25.755832286247337 }, { "year": 1999, "exporter_iso3": "BOL", "importer_iso3": "ESP", "export_value_usd": 6605150.214699181, "yoy_growth_pct": -37.8053435744807, "cagr_3y_pct": 20.785709797332963 }, { "year": 2000, "exporter_iso3": "BOL", "importer_iso3": "ESP", "export_value_usd": 6361257.477402408, "yoy_growth_pct": -3.692463144199376, "cagr_3y_pct": -24.484406249611656 }, { "year": 2001, "exporter_iso3": "BOL", "importer_iso3": "ESP", "export_value_usd": 10064674.61426504, "yoy_growth_pct": 58.21831846955685, "cagr_3y_pct": -1.7746983839285635 }, { "year": 2002, "exporter_iso3": "BOL", "importer_iso3": "ESP", "export_value_usd": 6587947.108305233, "yoy_growth_pct": -34.54386395196632, "cagr_3y_pct": -0.08689211014318854 }, { "year": 2003, "exporter_iso3": "BOL", "importer_iso3": "ESP", "export_value_usd": 8906282.480386965, "yoy_growth_pct": 35.19055836315192, "cagr_3y_pct": 11.87107990083851 }, { "year": 2004, "exporter_iso3": "BOL", "importer_iso3": "ESP", "export_value_usd": 14879188.16263542, "yoy_growth_pct": 67.0639595746231, "cagr_3y_pct": 13.918213512844947 }, { "year": 2005, "exporter_iso3": "BOL", "importer_iso3": "ESP", "export_value_usd": 18354571.46256454, "yoy_growth_pct": 23.357344916549238, "cagr_3y_pct": 40.71207967493737 }, { "year": 2006, "exporter_iso3": "BOL", "importer_iso3": "ESP", "export_value_usd": 17485750.599194296, "yoy_growth_pct": -4.733539353627869, "cagr_3y_pct": 25.216801104037035 }, { "year": 2007, "exporter_iso3": "BOL", "importer_iso3": "ESP", "export_value_usd": 27540646.717762336, "yoy_growth_pct": 57.50337145396176, "cagr_3y_pct": 22.781131909527353 }, { "year": 2008, "exporter_iso3": "BOL", "importer_iso3": "ESP", "export_value_usd": 59399577.365712866, "yoy_growth_pct": 115.67967511599181, "cagr_3y_pct": 47.91527839580969 }, { "year": 2009, "exporter_iso3": "BOL", "importer_iso3": "ESP", "export_value_usd": 78212695.00132424, "yoy_growth_pct": 31.67214056049974, "cagr_3y_pct": 64.7647575705017 }, { "year": 2010, "exporter_iso3": "BOL", "importer_iso3": "ESP", "export_value_usd": 63623937.148734584, "yoy_growth_pct": -18.652672500727206, "cagr_3y_pct": 32.19513379142358 }, { "year": 2011, "exporter_iso3": "BOL", "importer_iso3": "ESP", "export_value_usd": 85138907.17611447, "yoy_growth_pct": 33.81584194810836, "cagr_3y_pct": 12.749572912641094 }, { "year": 2012, "exporter_iso3": "BOL", "importer_iso3": "ESP", "export_value_usd": 88623582.84570469, "yoy_growth_pct": 4.0929297605170945, "cagr_3y_pct": 4.253509657864485 }, { "year": 2013, "exporter_iso3": "BOL", "importer_iso3": "ESP", "export_value_usd": 88598481.64146017, "yoy_growth_pct": -0.028323391402740317, "cagr_3y_pct": 11.669673478369491 }, { "year": 2014, "exporter_iso3": "BOL", "importer_iso3": "ESP", "export_value_usd": 88517887.886718, "yoy_growth_pct": -0.09096516469470073, "cagr_3y_pct": 1.305803106217085 }, { "year": 2015, "exporter_iso3": "BOL", "importer_iso3": "ESP", "export_value_usd": 91346309.64401412, "yoy_growth_pct": 3.195310942027696, "cagr_3y_pct": 1.0137671437993045 }, { "year": 2016, "exporter_iso3": "BOL", "importer_iso3": "ESP", "export_value_usd": 108819348.6339285, "yoy_growth_pct": 19.128346900940585, "cagr_3y_pct": 7.092719614031506 }, { "year": 2017, "exporter_iso3": "BOL", "importer_iso3": "ESP", "export_value_usd": 116042756.74972288, "yoy_growth_pct": 6.637981394369619, "cagr_3y_pct": 9.4449343085105 }, { "year": 2018, "exporter_iso3": "BOL", "importer_iso3": "ESP", "export_value_usd": 173884968.99924502, "yoy_growth_pct": 49.84560335314532, "cagr_3y_pct": 23.933965269845547 }, { "year": 2019, "exporter_iso3": "BOL", "importer_iso3": "ESP", "export_value_usd": 137067542.33663374, "yoy_growth_pct": -21.173438322188233, "cagr_3y_pct": 7.9964553313880415 }, { "year": 2020, "exporter_iso3": "BOL", "importer_iso3": "ESP", "export_value_usd": 75136812.5821573, "yoy_growth_pct": -45.182636748805514, "cagr_3y_pct": -13.487623276691474 }, { "year": 2021, "exporter_iso3": "BOL", "importer_iso3": "ESP", "export_value_usd": 171812837.6644713, "yoy_growth_pct": 128.6666572082825, "cagr_3y_pct": -0.39881101669143604 }, { "year": 2022, "exporter_iso3": "BOL", "importer_iso3": "ESP", "export_value_usd": 185354927.89959112, "yoy_growth_pct": 7.88188497390736, "cagr_3y_pct": 10.583374119243839 }, { "year": 2023, "exporter_iso3": "BOL", "importer_iso3": "ESP", "export_value_usd": 95052662.52294095, "yoy_growth_pct": -48.71856734533, "cagr_3y_pct": 8.15265192813579 }, { "year": 2024, "exporter_iso3": "BOL", "importer_iso3": "ESP", "export_value_usd": 133272728.3317062, "yoy_growth_pct": 40.20935846961766, "cagr_3y_pct": -8.118397878628535 } ], "riskLanes": [ { "exporter_iso3": "BOL", "importer_iso3": "ESP", "hs_code": "260800", "hs_description": "Zinc ores and concentrates", "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 942238787.341704, "current_below_peak_pct": 49.62591188837236, "lane_volatility_cv": 0.8613740694883837, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified", "risk_driver_labels": [ "long_distance_without_fta" ] }, { "exporter_iso3": "BOL", "importer_iso3": "ESP", "hs_code": "230400", "hs_description": "Oil-cake and other solid residues: whether or not ground or in the form of pellets, resulting from the extraction of soya-bean oil", "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 1041622365.2838533, "current_below_peak_pct": 0, "lane_volatility_cv": 0.8203828247001321, "attention_level": "High attention", "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers", "risk_driver_labels": [ "concentrated_buyer_market", "long_distance_without_fta", "limited_history" ] }, { "exporter_iso3": "BOL", "importer_iso3": "ESP", "hs_code": "261610", "hs_description": "Silver ores and concentrates", "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 23257658.267553452, "current_below_peak_pct": 34.419621313316455, "lane_volatility_cv": 0.4724097787985133, "attention_level": "High attention", "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers", "risk_driver_labels": [ "concentrated_buyer_market", "dominant_supplier", "long_distance_without_fta" ] }, { "exporter_iso3": "BOL", "importer_iso3": "ESP", "hs_code": "800110", "hs_description": "Tin: unwrought, not alloyed", "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 153775312.1080437, "current_below_peak_pct": 88.16983325812613, "lane_volatility_cv": 0.9486154749618795, "attention_level": "High attention", "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak", "risk_driver_labels": [ "unrecovered_drawdown", "long_distance_without_fta" ] }, { "exporter_iso3": "BOL", "importer_iso3": "ESP", "hs_code": "080122", "hs_description": "Nuts, edible: brazil nuts, fresh or dried, shelled", "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 11188151.840735655, "current_below_peak_pct": 0, "lane_volatility_cv": 0.7800132933573615, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified", "risk_driver_labels": [ "long_distance_without_fta" ] }, { "exporter_iso3": "BOL", "importer_iso3": "ESP", "hs_code": "071333", "hs_description": "Vegetables, leguminous: kidney beans, including white pea beans (phaseolus vulgaris), shelled, whether or not skinned or split, dried", "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 72853410.54294947, "current_below_peak_pct": 33.54997842875294, "lane_volatility_cv": 0.6676719594389182, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified", "risk_driver_labels": [ "long_distance_without_fta" ] }, { "exporter_iso3": "BOL", "importer_iso3": "ESP", "hs_code": "720421", "hs_description": "Ferrous waste and scrap: of stainless steel", "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 278802936.2332089, "current_below_peak_pct": 0, "lane_volatility_cv": 1.1311848251419707, "attention_level": "High attention", "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years", "risk_driver_labels": [ "high_volatility", "long_distance_without_fta" ] }, { "exporter_iso3": "BOL", "importer_iso3": "ESP", "hs_code": "120799", "hs_description": "Oil seeds and oleaginous fruits: n.e.c. in heading no. 1207, whether or not broken", "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 47144140.06413343, "current_below_peak_pct": 0, "lane_volatility_cv": 2.2498835921435796, "attention_level": "High attention", "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years", "risk_driver_labels": [ "high_volatility", "concentrated_buyer_market", "dominant_supplier", "long_distance_without_fta" ] }, { "exporter_iso3": "BOL", "importer_iso3": "ESP", "hs_code": "180100", "hs_description": "Cocoa beans: whole or broken, raw or roasted", "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 521650903.131717, "current_below_peak_pct": 0, "lane_volatility_cv": 2.254817499748867, "attention_level": "High attention", "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years", "risk_driver_labels": [ "high_volatility", "long_distance_without_fta" ] }, { "exporter_iso3": "BOL", "importer_iso3": "ESP", "hs_code": "811010", "hs_description": "Antimony and articles thereof: unwrought antimony, powders", "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 23190350.89345128, "current_below_peak_pct": 0, "lane_volatility_cv": 1.4824828741004086, "attention_level": "High attention", "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years", "risk_driver_labels": [ "high_volatility", "long_distance_without_fta" ] } ], "accessProfile": { "year": 2024, "exporter_iso3": "BOL", "importer_iso3": "ESP", "distance_km": 9160, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 1, "shares_ethnic_language": 1, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 1, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 0, "rta_coverage_ratio": null, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 0, "importer_is_eu": 1, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1425276.586283, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 30115.705886680804, "importer_population": 47326.687, "importer_biz_entry_days": 12.5, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 3.9, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 40408.208523999994, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 3414.8928485711403, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.0528256538171714, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868686, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.7069206372967193, "tariff_advantage_pp": 5.213492489571967 }, "sourceAttribution": { "publisher": "OECD", "dataset": "Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D", "year": 2025, "citation": "OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-29)", "sourceUrl": "https://data-explorer.oecd.org/", "dataflowUrl": "https://sdmx.oecd.org/sti-public/rest/dataflow/OECD.SDD.TPS/DSD_BIMTS_6D@DF_BIMTS_HS2017_6D/1.0", "termsUrl": "https://www.oecd.org/termsandconditions/", "terms": "OECD Terms & Conditions", "accessed": "2026-08-29", "supportingSources": [ { "publisher": "CEPII", "dataset": "BACI bilateral trade flows", "release": "202601", "citation": "Gaulier, G. and Zignago, S. (2010), BACI: International Trade Database at the Product-Level. The 1994-2007 Version, CEPII Working Paper No. 2010-23.", "sourceUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/DATA_DOWNLOAD/baci/doc/baci_webpage.html", "datasetUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37", "licenseUrl": "https://www.etalab.gouv.fr/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/open-licence.pdf", "license": "Etalab 2.0 Open Licence", "accessed": "2026-08-29" } ] }, "links": { "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/BOL-ESP/risk", "html": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/BOL-ESP/risk/index.html", "markdown": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/BOL-ESP/risk/index.md", "json": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/BOL-ESP/risk/index.json", "jsonLd": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/BOL-ESP/risk/index.ld.json", "home": "https://www.yugalinks.com/", "tradeHub": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/", "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources", "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology", "workspace": "https://www.yugalinks.com/app/corridors", "contact": "https://www.yugalinks.com/contact", "email": "mailto:support@yugalinks.com", "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks" } }