{
  "template": "Corridor pair risk profile",
  "pageType": "Corridor pair risk profile",
  "source": "api",
  "generatedAt": "2026-08-29T11:48:12.791Z",
  "seo": {
    "title": "Belarus exports to Iraq: Trade Route Risk | Yugalinks",
    "description": "Understand reported exports from Belarus to Iraq, the product routes that need a closer look, and the conditions that may affect planning."
  },
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com",
    "email": "support@yugalinks.com",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  },
  "exporter": {
    "iso3": "BLR",
    "country_name": "Belarus"
  },
  "importer": {
    "iso3": "IRQ",
    "country_name": "Iraq"
  },
  "latestYear": 2024,
  "risk": {
    "exporter_iso3": "BLR",
    "importer_iso3": "IRQ",
    "all_history_lane_count": 57,
    "current_lane_count": 10,
    "current_product_count": 10,
    "first_observed_last_year": 1999,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "current_trade_usd": 9531136.266625669,
    "attention_trade_usd": 0,
    "critical_trade_usd": 0,
    "high_volatility_trade_usd": 244106.4684260243,
    "unrecovered_drawdown_trade_usd": 8517317.21557821,
    "declining_demand_trade_usd": 0,
    "concentrated_market_trade_usd": 690604.0048907796,
    "access_friction_trade_usd": 0,
    "buyer_macro_weakness_trade_usd": 0,
    "critical_lane_count": 0,
    "high_attention_lane_count": 0,
    "high_volatility_lane_count": 1,
    "unrecovered_drawdown_lane_count": 6,
    "declining_demand_lane_count": 0,
    "concentrated_market_lane_count": 4,
    "access_friction_lane_count": 0,
    "trade_weighted_volatility_cv": 0.7387714019148395,
    "trade_weighted_below_peak_pct": 60.1570302136026,
    "product_concentration_hhi": 6965.825476356166,
    "top1_product_share_pct": 83.13619930021926,
    "top3_product_share_pct": 91.64964366099328,
    "top_product_hs6": "721420",
    "top_product_trade_usd": 7923824.442197394,
    "top_product_description": "Iron or non-alloy steel: bars and rods, hot-rolled, hot-drawn or hot-extruded, containing indentations, ribs, grooves or other deformations produced during the rolling process or twisted after rolling",
    "top_attention_product_hs6": "",
    "top_attention_product_reason": "",
    "distance_km": 2645.085693359375,
    "shares_land_border": 0,
    "shares_official_language": 0,
    "common_spoken_language_score": 0,
    "has_reported_fta": 0,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": null,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": null,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
    "buyer_biz_entry_days": 26.5,
    "buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_latest": 207889.333724,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_latest": 5048,
    "buyer_population_latest": 41179.352,
    "buyer_gdp_5y_cagr_pct": 3.660252055014901,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_5y_cagr_pct": 1.3781431650274456,
    "buyer_population_5y_cagr_pct": 2.2510857061887046,
    "buyer_investment_5y_avg_pct": 19.198,
    "buyer_savings_5y_avg_pct": 27.338,
    "buyer_macro_resilience_label": "Buyer macro trend resilient",
    "attention_trade_share_pct": 0,
    "critical_trade_share_pct": 0,
    "risk_driver_labels": [
      "high_volatility",
      "unrecovered_drawdown",
      "concentrated_product_mix",
      "concentrated_buyer_markets"
    ],
    "attention_level": "Stable",
    "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains materially below historical peaks",
    "buyer_gdp_mn_2024": 207889.333724,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_2024": 5048,
    "buyer_population_2024": 41179.352
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 1995,
      "exporter_iso3": "BLR",
      "importer_iso3": "IRQ",
      "export_value_usd": 4572640.914466902,
      "yoy_growth_pct": null,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1996,
      "exporter_iso3": "BLR",
      "importer_iso3": "IRQ",
      "export_value_usd": 9249084.25284391,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 102.27007599878877,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1997,
      "exporter_iso3": "BLR",
      "importer_iso3": "IRQ",
      "export_value_usd": 11947552.039988212,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 29.175513092710514,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1998,
      "exporter_iso3": "BLR",
      "importer_iso3": "IRQ",
      "export_value_usd": 5459296.999999999,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -54.3061458805298,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 6.085625462482058
    },
    {
      "year": 1999,
      "exporter_iso3": "BLR",
      "importer_iso3": "IRQ",
      "export_value_usd": 6038496.000000001,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 10.609406302679659,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -13.248561994944708
    },
    {
      "year": 2000,
      "exporter_iso3": "BLR",
      "importer_iso3": "IRQ",
      "export_value_usd": 7838600.000000001,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 29.810469361907323,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -13.106653360939314
    },
    {
      "year": 2001,
      "exporter_iso3": "BLR",
      "importer_iso3": "IRQ",
      "export_value_usd": 26093200,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 232.88087158421143,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 68.44710074793187
    },
    {
      "year": 2002,
      "exporter_iso3": "BLR",
      "importer_iso3": "IRQ",
      "export_value_usd": 32619598.478736833,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 25.011874659822595,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 75.46208106223118
    },
    {
      "year": 2003,
      "exporter_iso3": "BLR",
      "importer_iso3": "IRQ",
      "export_value_usd": 8055700,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -75.30411048667222,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 0.9148146972952187
    },
    {
      "year": 2004,
      "exporter_iso3": "BLR",
      "importer_iso3": "IRQ",
      "export_value_usd": 1031599.9999999998,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -87.1941606564296,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -65.93346231289394
    },
    {
      "year": 2005,
      "exporter_iso3": "BLR",
      "importer_iso3": "IRQ",
      "export_value_usd": 78200,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -92.41954245831717,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -86.61630449407181
    },
    {
      "year": 2006,
      "exporter_iso3": "BLR",
      "importer_iso3": "IRQ",
      "export_value_usd": 484199.99999999994,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 519.1815856777492,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -60.8281724803041
    },
    {
      "year": 2007,
      "exporter_iso3": "BLR",
      "importer_iso3": "IRQ",
      "export_value_usd": 46800,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -90.33457249070632,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -64.33478553749914
    },
    {
      "year": 2008,
      "exporter_iso3": "BLR",
      "importer_iso3": "IRQ",
      "export_value_usd": 1645599.9999999995,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 3416.239316239315,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 176.08268833127667
    },
    {
      "year": 2009,
      "exporter_iso3": "BLR",
      "importer_iso3": "IRQ",
      "export_value_usd": 8323699.999999999,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 405.8155080213905,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 158.08566206447315
    },
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "exporter_iso3": "BLR",
      "importer_iso3": "IRQ",
      "export_value_usd": 6595000.000000001,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -20.768408279971627,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 420.3828583543804
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "exporter_iso3": "BLR",
      "importer_iso3": "IRQ",
      "export_value_usd": 22782300,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 245.44806671720997,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 140.1178407016754
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "exporter_iso3": "BLR",
      "importer_iso3": "IRQ",
      "export_value_usd": 22867500,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 0.3739745328610322,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 40.05568959442043
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "exporter_iso3": "BLR",
      "importer_iso3": "IRQ",
      "export_value_usd": 2066734.5863891332,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -90.96213146872577,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -32.07599230720841
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "exporter_iso3": "BLR",
      "importer_iso3": "IRQ",
      "export_value_usd": 2541921.400002115,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 22.99215471316023,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -51.858289491662404
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "exporter_iso3": "BLR",
      "importer_iso3": "IRQ",
      "export_value_usd": 4177071.6490620254,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 64.32733321567497,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -43.26064267376159
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "exporter_iso3": "BLR",
      "importer_iso3": "IRQ",
      "export_value_usd": 3555400,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -14.882953927822228,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 19.821454435055852
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "exporter_iso3": "BLR",
      "importer_iso3": "IRQ",
      "export_value_usd": 2611300,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -26.553974236372845,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 0.9016381501417481
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "exporter_iso3": "BLR",
      "importer_iso3": "IRQ",
      "export_value_usd": 15726199.999999998,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 502.23643396009646,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 55.56693308928702
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "exporter_iso3": "BLR",
      "importer_iso3": "IRQ",
      "export_value_usd": 27143500,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 72.6005010746398,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 96.9060799430455
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "exporter_iso3": "BLR",
      "importer_iso3": "IRQ",
      "export_value_usd": 2691600,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -90.0838138044099,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 1.014701220860803
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "exporter_iso3": "BLR",
      "importer_iso3": "IRQ",
      "export_value_usd": 3427150,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 27.32761182939516,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -39.822181584276315
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "exporter_iso3": "BLR",
      "importer_iso3": "IRQ",
      "export_value_usd": 11991071.370091632,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 249.88463796716314,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -23.839337409410387
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "exporter_iso3": "BLR",
      "importer_iso3": "IRQ",
      "export_value_usd": 14423054.35772806,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 20.28161548351992,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 74.99094382558376
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "BLR",
      "importer_iso3": "IRQ",
      "export_value_usd": 13189619.290982105,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -8.551829842373603,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 56.711084343822705
    }
  ],
  "riskLanes": [
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "BLR",
      "importer_iso3": "IRQ",
      "hs_code": "721420",
      "hs_description": "Iron or non-alloy steel: bars and rods, hot-rolled, hot-drawn or hot-extruded, containing indentations, ribs, grooves or other deformations produced during the rolling process or twisted after rolling",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 30530729.856044084,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 63.22846542639314,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.7320046591031245,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "unrecovered_drawdown"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "BLR",
      "importer_iso3": "IRQ",
      "hs_code": "300420",
      "hs_description": "Medicaments: containing antibiotics (other than penicillins, streptomycins or their derivatives), for therapeutic or prophylactic uses, packaged for retail sale",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 96163201.2491467,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 43.23946827586747,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.8089683571661617,
      "attention_level": "Stable",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
      "risk_driver_labels": []
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "BLR",
      "importer_iso3": "IRQ",
      "hs_code": "300432",
      "hs_description": "Medicaments: containing corticosteroid hormones, their derivatives or structural analogues (but not containing antibiotics), for therapeutic or prophylactic uses, packaged for retail sale",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 10283662.244728526,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 53.14655116583026,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 1.170126180961569,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility",
        "unrecovered_drawdown",
        "concentrated_buyer_market",
        "dominant_supplier"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "BLR",
      "importer_iso3": "IRQ",
      "hs_code": "441820",
      "hs_description": "Wood: doors and their frames and thresholds",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 35921156.73533035,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 39.11883538301819,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.5554543998875701,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "concentrated_buyer_market",
        "dominant_supplier"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "BLR",
      "importer_iso3": "IRQ",
      "hs_code": "040210",
      "hs_description": "Dairy produce: milk and cream, concentrated or containing added sugar or other sweetening matter, in powder, granules or other solid forms, of a fat content not exceeding 1.5% (by weight)",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 25614084.562451378,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 60.34657757861853,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.6351803196052284,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "unrecovered_drawdown",
        "limited_history"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "BLR",
      "importer_iso3": "IRQ",
      "hs_code": "440712",
      "hs_description": "Wood: coniferous species, of fir (Abies spp.) and spruce (Picea spp.), sawn or chipped lengthwise, sliced or peeled, whether or not planed, sanded or finger-jointed, of a thickness exceeding 6mm",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 19417968.740851007,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 25.087992906710078,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.6471680217694615,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "concentrated_buyer_market",
        "dominant_supplier"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "BLR",
      "importer_iso3": "IRQ",
      "hs_code": "300450",
      "hs_description": "Medicaments: containing vitamins or their derivatives, for therapeutic or prophylactic use, packaged for retail sale",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 37983500.907762274,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 22.770386824346204,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.6782509327567791,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "concentrated_buyer_market",
        "dominant_supplier"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "BLR",
      "importer_iso3": "IRQ",
      "hs_code": "210111",
      "hs_description": "Extracts, essences and concentrates: of coffee, and preparations with a basis of these extracts, essences or concentrates or with a basis of coffee",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 41153041.323577285,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 60.34657757861853,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.6351803196052281,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "unrecovered_drawdown",
        "limited_history"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "BLR",
      "importer_iso3": "IRQ",
      "hs_code": "847910",
      "hs_description": "Machinery and mechanical appliances: for public works, building or the like",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 18776830.596341904,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 60.34657757861856,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.7449023112128849,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "unrecovered_drawdown"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "BLR",
      "importer_iso3": "IRQ",
      "hs_code": "940290",
      "hs_description": "Furniture: for medical, surgical, veterinary use (eg operating tables, examination tables, hospital beds with mechanical fittings) and parts thereof",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 18613804.73549676,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 60.34657757861854,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.35584262074622985,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "unrecovered_drawdown"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "accessProfile": {
    "year": 2024,
    "exporter_iso3": "BLR",
    "importer_iso3": "IRQ",
    "distance_km": 2643,
    "shares_land_border": 0,
    "shares_official_language": 0,
    "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
    "shared_religion": 0,
    "shared_legal_system": 0,
    "shared_colonial_history": 0,
    "has_fta": 0,
    "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
    "exporter_is_wto": 0,
    "importer_is_wto": 0,
    "exporter_is_eu": 0,
    "importer_is_eu": 0,
    "importer_gdp_million_usd": 207889.333724,
    "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 5048.387690121982,
    "importer_population": 41179.352,
    "importer_biz_entry_days": 26.5,
    "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 34.2,
    "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 68218.816484,
    "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 7303.696265885707,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": null,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": null,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": null
  },
  "sourceAttribution": {
    "publisher": "OECD",
    "dataset": "Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D",
    "year": 2025,
    "citation": "OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-29)",
    "sourceUrl": "https://data-explorer.oecd.org/",
    "dataflowUrl": "https://sdmx.oecd.org/sti-public/rest/dataflow/OECD.SDD.TPS/DSD_BIMTS_6D@DF_BIMTS_HS2017_6D/1.0",
    "termsUrl": "https://www.oecd.org/termsandconditions/",
    "terms": "OECD Terms & Conditions",
    "accessed": "2026-08-29",
    "supportingSources": [
      {
        "publisher": "CEPII",
        "dataset": "BACI bilateral trade flows",
        "release": "202601",
        "citation": "Gaulier, G. and Zignago, S. (2010), BACI: International Trade Database at the Product-Level. The 1994-2007 Version, CEPII Working Paper No. 2010-23.",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/DATA_DOWNLOAD/baci/doc/baci_webpage.html",
        "datasetUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37",
        "licenseUrl": "https://www.etalab.gouv.fr/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/open-licence.pdf",
        "license": "Etalab 2.0 Open Licence",
        "accessed": "2026-08-29"
      }
    ]
  },
  "links": {
    "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/BLR-IRQ/risk",
    "html": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/BLR-IRQ/risk/index.html",
    "markdown": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/BLR-IRQ/risk/index.md",
    "json": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/BLR-IRQ/risk/index.json",
    "jsonLd": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/BLR-IRQ/risk/index.ld.json",
    "home": "https://www.yugalinks.com/",
    "tradeHub": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/",
    "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology",
    "workspace": "https://www.yugalinks.com/app/corridors",
    "contact": "https://www.yugalinks.com/contact",
    "email": "mailto:support@yugalinks.com",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  }
}