{
  "template": "Corridor pair risk profile",
  "pageType": "Corridor pair risk profile",
  "source": "api",
  "generatedAt": "2026-08-29T11:48:07.297Z",
  "seo": {
    "title": "Bosnia and Herzegovina exports to Türkiye: Trade Route Risk | Yugalinks",
    "description": "Understand reported exports from Bosnia and Herzegovina to Türkiye, the product routes that need a closer look, and the conditions that may affect planning."
  },
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com",
    "email": "support@yugalinks.com",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  },
  "exporter": {
    "iso3": "BIH",
    "country_name": "Bosnia and Herzegovina"
  },
  "importer": {
    "iso3": "TUR",
    "country_name": "Türkiye"
  },
  "latestYear": 2024,
  "risk": {
    "exporter_iso3": "BIH",
    "importer_iso3": "TUR",
    "all_history_lane_count": 230,
    "current_lane_count": 129,
    "current_product_count": 129,
    "first_observed_last_year": 1997,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "current_trade_usd": 206114759.38423702,
    "attention_trade_usd": 37700098.53898646,
    "critical_trade_usd": 11265652.00366171,
    "high_volatility_trade_usd": 93061718.20563343,
    "unrecovered_drawdown_trade_usd": 33494939.902146485,
    "declining_demand_trade_usd": 0,
    "concentrated_market_trade_usd": 42421288.90962281,
    "access_friction_trade_usd": 0,
    "buyer_macro_weakness_trade_usd": 0,
    "critical_lane_count": 1,
    "high_attention_lane_count": 4,
    "high_volatility_lane_count": 81,
    "unrecovered_drawdown_lane_count": 28,
    "declining_demand_lane_count": 0,
    "concentrated_market_lane_count": 33,
    "access_friction_lane_count": 0,
    "trade_weighted_volatility_cv": 1.1153666460015899,
    "trade_weighted_below_peak_pct": 24.662101706509343,
    "product_concentration_hhi": 529.6295828409774,
    "top1_product_share_pct": 14.431506533811136,
    "top3_product_share_pct": 29.898742955633896,
    "top_product_hs6": "720449",
    "top_product_trade_usd": 29745464.967685267,
    "top_product_description": "Ferrous waste and scrap: n.e.s. in heading no. 7204",
    "top_attention_product_hs6": "151219",
    "top_attention_product_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
    "distance_km": 918.63037109375,
    "shares_land_border": 0,
    "shares_official_language": 0,
    "common_spoken_language_score": 0.07686939835548401,
    "has_reported_fta": 1,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 4.608096042695785,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 9.6165170908046,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.7357852387137931,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 8.880731852090806,
    "buyer_biz_entry_days": 7,
    "buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_latest": 815271.751724,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_latest": 9587,
    "buyer_population_latest": 85042.732,
    "buyer_gdp_5y_cagr_pct": 11.86543006803118,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_5y_cagr_pct": 11.08568690227736,
    "buyer_population_5y_cagr_pct": 0.7019294631897877,
    "buyer_investment_5y_avg_pct": 27.79,
    "buyer_savings_5y_avg_pct": 23.340000000000003,
    "buyer_macro_resilience_label": "Buyer macro trend resilient",
    "attention_trade_share_pct": 18.290829172842653,
    "critical_trade_share_pct": 5.465718242263475,
    "risk_driver_labels": [
      "high_volatility",
      "unrecovered_drawdown",
      "concentrated_buyer_markets"
    ],
    "attention_level": "Watch",
    "primary_risk_reason": "Volatile products account for the largest observed corridor exposure",
    "buyer_gdp_mn_2024": 815271.751724,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_2024": 9587,
    "buyer_population_2024": 85042.732
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 1995,
      "exporter_iso3": "BIH",
      "importer_iso3": "TUR",
      "export_value_usd": 115058.29534051707,
      "yoy_growth_pct": null,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1996,
      "exporter_iso3": "BIH",
      "importer_iso3": "TUR",
      "export_value_usd": 2229871.332768114,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1838.036128702211,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1997,
      "exporter_iso3": "BIH",
      "importer_iso3": "TUR",
      "export_value_usd": 1076603.0809180948,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -51.719049207129665,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1998,
      "exporter_iso3": "BIH",
      "importer_iso3": "TUR",
      "export_value_usd": 4533855.472246289,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 321.1259983001305,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 240.29056833500576
    },
    {
      "year": 1999,
      "exporter_iso3": "BIH",
      "importer_iso3": "TUR",
      "export_value_usd": 13385370.951081479,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 195.23153159643454,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 81.7398655241662
    },
    {
      "year": 2000,
      "exporter_iso3": "BIH",
      "importer_iso3": "TUR",
      "export_value_usd": 7010343.692618357,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -47.62682544818115,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 86.73593363723894
    },
    {
      "year": 2001,
      "exporter_iso3": "BIH",
      "importer_iso3": "TUR",
      "export_value_usd": 5304535.454828077,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -24.332733352095637,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 5.3723247265830665
    },
    {
      "year": 2002,
      "exporter_iso3": "BIH",
      "importer_iso3": "TUR",
      "export_value_usd": 5695769.163457651,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 7.375456568463146,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -24.784504151071406
    },
    {
      "year": 2003,
      "exporter_iso3": "BIH",
      "importer_iso3": "TUR",
      "export_value_usd": 8332182.140142341,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 46.28721601990344,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 5.926953386307288
    },
    {
      "year": 2004,
      "exporter_iso3": "BIH",
      "importer_iso3": "TUR",
      "export_value_usd": 12657861.55012672,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 51.91532466800446,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 33.6301107050069
    },
    {
      "year": 2005,
      "exporter_iso3": "BIH",
      "importer_iso3": "TUR",
      "export_value_usd": 12920092.977399832,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2.071688225018442,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 31.392654390134723
    },
    {
      "year": 2006,
      "exporter_iso3": "BIH",
      "importer_iso3": "TUR",
      "export_value_usd": 8472638.529587276,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -34.42277432207462,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 0.5587750695532856
    },
    {
      "year": 2007,
      "exporter_iso3": "BIH",
      "importer_iso3": "TUR",
      "export_value_usd": 19447221.623699047,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 129.52969793043172,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 15.389353684663988
    },
    {
      "year": 2008,
      "exporter_iso3": "BIH",
      "importer_iso3": "TUR",
      "export_value_usd": 18557659.69457399,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -4.574236599643644,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 12.82859734966042
    },
    {
      "year": 2009,
      "exporter_iso3": "BIH",
      "importer_iso3": "TUR",
      "export_value_usd": 44584552.3491142,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 140.24878720106136,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 73.93563913309491
    },
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "exporter_iso3": "BIH",
      "importer_iso3": "TUR",
      "export_value_usd": 65349250.66140994,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 46.57375081328654,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 49.78247968892609
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "exporter_iso3": "BIH",
      "importer_iso3": "TUR",
      "export_value_usd": 98397483.37440793,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 50.5717087472491,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 74.37608712340227
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "exporter_iso3": "BIH",
      "importer_iso3": "TUR",
      "export_value_usd": 118606989.44234589,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 20.538641207966315,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 38.56130256749432
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "exporter_iso3": "BIH",
      "importer_iso3": "TUR",
      "export_value_usd": 135043343.6519577,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 13.857829363084374,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 27.373042722859253
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "exporter_iso3": "BIH",
      "importer_iso3": "TUR",
      "export_value_usd": 171764724.30933738,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 27.19229224064561,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 20.406517410684444
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "exporter_iso3": "BIH",
      "importer_iso3": "TUR",
      "export_value_usd": 231450010.84256732,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 34.74827952783863,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 24.963248847412167
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "exporter_iso3": "BIH",
      "importer_iso3": "TUR",
      "export_value_usd": 253741658.97631428,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 9.631301399639923,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 23.39745351672211
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "exporter_iso3": "BIH",
      "importer_iso3": "TUR",
      "export_value_usd": 257005827.94882607,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1.2864142946336088,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 14.376375946103238
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "exporter_iso3": "BIH",
      "importer_iso3": "TUR",
      "export_value_usd": 220483033.04875326,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -14.210881983324164,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -1.6050846634443228
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "exporter_iso3": "BIH",
      "importer_iso3": "TUR",
      "export_value_usd": 182951804.56362578,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -17.022275123015273,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -10.32976508219744
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "exporter_iso3": "BIH",
      "importer_iso3": "TUR",
      "export_value_usd": 195133396.06031236,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 6.658360941419494,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -8.771708038993797
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "exporter_iso3": "BIH",
      "importer_iso3": "TUR",
      "export_value_usd": 223698915.0642239,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 14.638969843523043,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 0.48384256360269884
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "exporter_iso3": "BIH",
      "importer_iso3": "TUR",
      "export_value_usd": 183292448.7365411,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -18.06287988302586,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 0.06202598423268313
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "exporter_iso3": "BIH",
      "importer_iso3": "TUR",
      "export_value_usd": 184617518.07520398,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 0.7229263113656792,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -1.8296283652180945
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "BIH",
      "importer_iso3": "TUR",
      "export_value_usd": 227425926.6241202,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 23.187620002278543,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 0.5523052658512828
    }
  ],
  "riskLanes": [
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "BIH",
      "importer_iso3": "TUR",
      "hs_code": "720449",
      "hs_description": "Ferrous waste and scrap: n.e.s. in heading no. 7204",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 6759135504.141641,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 33.61677987309909,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.7191589580097304,
      "attention_level": "Stable",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
      "risk_driver_labels": []
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "BIH",
      "importer_iso3": "TUR",
      "hs_code": "270400",
      "hs_description": "Coke and semi-coke: of coal, lignite or peat, whether or not agglomerated: retort carbon",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 794229820.1202793,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 0,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 1.6954567775003233,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "BIH",
      "importer_iso3": "TUR",
      "hs_code": "360300",
      "hs_description": "Fuses and detonators: safety or detonating fuses, percussion or detonating caps, igniters, electric detonators",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 61438608.94075899,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 0,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.9736614877808274,
      "attention_level": "Stable",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
      "risk_driver_labels": []
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "BIH",
      "importer_iso3": "TUR",
      "hs_code": "151219",
      "hs_description": "Vegetable oils: sunflower seed or safflower oil and their fractions, other than crude, whether or not refined, but not chemically modified",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 30229573.18067468,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 69.01762452605429,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.907629140136678,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "unrecovered_drawdown",
        "concentrated_buyer_market"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "BIH",
      "importer_iso3": "TUR",
      "hs_code": "151211",
      "hs_description": "Vegetable oils: sunflower seed or safflower oil and their fractions, crude, not chemically modified",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 1159723677.159206,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 73.43734861506468,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.5825744008733936,
      "attention_level": "Critical attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "unrecovered_drawdown",
        "concentrated_buyer_market",
        "dominant_supplier"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "BIH",
      "importer_iso3": "TUR",
      "hs_code": "930630",
      "hs_description": "Ammunition: cartridges and parts thereof n.e.s. in heading no. 9306",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 173750745.81590372,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 49.12141717774878,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 1.2219555348820006,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "BIH",
      "importer_iso3": "TUR",
      "hs_code": "281830",
      "hs_description": "Aluminium hydroxide",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 32157221.714657094,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 0,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 1.63554700187443,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "BIH",
      "importer_iso3": "TUR",
      "hs_code": "283620",
      "hs_description": "Carbonates: disodium carbonate",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 75026167.92127098,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 0,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 1.0554716663716424,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility",
        "concentrated_buyer_market",
        "dominant_supplier"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "BIH",
      "importer_iso3": "TUR",
      "hs_code": "480421",
      "hs_description": "Kraft paper and paperboard: sack kraft paper, uncoated, unbleached, in rolls or sheets, other than that of heading no. 4802 or 4803",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 64556480.5818632,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 48.25025701032729,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.5880350558447401,
      "attention_level": "Stable",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
      "risk_driver_labels": []
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "BIH",
      "importer_iso3": "TUR",
      "hs_code": "870899",
      "hs_description": "Vehicle parts and accessories: n.e.c. in heading no. 8708",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 1444168223.592399,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 0,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 1.3844950043715365,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "accessProfile": {
    "year": 2024,
    "exporter_iso3": "BIH",
    "importer_iso3": "TUR",
    "distance_km": 926,
    "shares_land_border": 0,
    "shares_official_language": 0,
    "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
    "shared_religion": 0,
    "shared_legal_system": 0,
    "shared_colonial_history": 0,
    "has_fta": 1,
    "rta_coverage_ratio": 1,
    "exporter_is_wto": 0,
    "importer_is_wto": 1,
    "exporter_is_eu": 0,
    "importer_is_eu": 0,
    "importer_gdp_million_usd": 815271.751724,
    "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 9586.612900959013,
    "importer_population": 85042.732,
    "importer_biz_entry_days": 7,
    "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 6,
    "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 22571.512866999998,
    "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 6916.4383149903215,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 4.608096042695785,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 9.6165170908046,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.7357852387137931,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 8.880731852090806
  },
  "sourceAttribution": {
    "publisher": "OECD",
    "dataset": "Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D",
    "year": 2025,
    "citation": "OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-29)",
    "sourceUrl": "https://data-explorer.oecd.org/",
    "dataflowUrl": "https://sdmx.oecd.org/sti-public/rest/dataflow/OECD.SDD.TPS/DSD_BIMTS_6D@DF_BIMTS_HS2017_6D/1.0",
    "termsUrl": "https://www.oecd.org/termsandconditions/",
    "terms": "OECD Terms & Conditions",
    "accessed": "2026-08-29",
    "supportingSources": [
      {
        "publisher": "CEPII",
        "dataset": "BACI bilateral trade flows",
        "release": "202601",
        "citation": "Gaulier, G. and Zignago, S. (2010), BACI: International Trade Database at the Product-Level. The 1994-2007 Version, CEPII Working Paper No. 2010-23.",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/DATA_DOWNLOAD/baci/doc/baci_webpage.html",
        "datasetUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37",
        "licenseUrl": "https://www.etalab.gouv.fr/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/open-licence.pdf",
        "license": "Etalab 2.0 Open Licence",
        "accessed": "2026-08-29"
      }
    ]
  },
  "links": {
    "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/BIH-TUR/risk",
    "html": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/BIH-TUR/risk/index.html",
    "markdown": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/BIH-TUR/risk/index.md",
    "json": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/BIH-TUR/risk/index.json",
    "jsonLd": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/BIH-TUR/risk/index.ld.json",
    "home": "https://www.yugalinks.com/",
    "tradeHub": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/",
    "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology",
    "workspace": "https://www.yugalinks.com/app/corridors",
    "contact": "https://www.yugalinks.com/contact",
    "email": "mailto:support@yugalinks.com",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  }
}