{
  "template": "Corridor pair risk profile",
  "pageType": "Corridor pair risk profile",
  "source": "api",
  "generatedAt": "2026-08-29T11:48:14.964Z",
  "seo": {
    "title": "Bosnia and Herzegovina exports to Singapore: Trade Route Risk | Yugalinks",
    "description": "Understand reported exports from Bosnia and Herzegovina to Singapore, the product routes that need a closer look, and the conditions that may affect planning."
  },
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com",
    "email": "support@yugalinks.com",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  },
  "exporter": {
    "iso3": "BIH",
    "country_name": "Bosnia and Herzegovina"
  },
  "importer": {
    "iso3": "SGP",
    "country_name": "Singapore"
  },
  "latestYear": 2024,
  "risk": {
    "exporter_iso3": "BIH",
    "importer_iso3": "SGP",
    "all_history_lane_count": 20,
    "current_lane_count": 9,
    "current_product_count": 9,
    "first_observed_last_year": 2001,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "current_trade_usd": 1406332.4372060064,
    "attention_trade_usd": 0,
    "critical_trade_usd": 0,
    "high_volatility_trade_usd": 734478.1974782287,
    "unrecovered_drawdown_trade_usd": 0,
    "declining_demand_trade_usd": 0,
    "concentrated_market_trade_usd": 189983.50833107324,
    "access_friction_trade_usd": 1406332.4372060064,
    "buyer_macro_weakness_trade_usd": 0,
    "critical_lane_count": 0,
    "high_attention_lane_count": 0,
    "high_volatility_lane_count": 5,
    "unrecovered_drawdown_lane_count": 0,
    "declining_demand_lane_count": 0,
    "concentrated_market_lane_count": 2,
    "access_friction_lane_count": 9,
    "trade_weighted_volatility_cv": 1.1167808480416752,
    "trade_weighted_below_peak_pct": 7.183844588597017,
    "product_concentration_hhi": 1314.3726637059874,
    "top1_product_share_pct": 18.867761991974444,
    "top3_product_share_pct": 50.463261909655664,
    "top_product_hs6": "640219",
    "top_product_trade_usd": 265343.45706796274,
    "top_product_description": "Sports footwear: (other than ski-boots, snowboard boots or cross-country ski footwear), with outer soles and uppers of rubber or plastics",
    "top_attention_product_hs6": "",
    "top_attention_product_reason": "",
    "distance_km": 9550.2470703125,
    "shares_land_border": 0,
    "shares_official_language": 0,
    "common_spoken_language_score": 0.3194999694824219,
    "has_reported_fta": 0,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.06994320790574714,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.06994320790574714,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
    "buyer_biz_entry_days": 1.5,
    "buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_latest": 396986.899888,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_latest": 72794,
    "buyer_population_latest": 5453.566,
    "buyer_gdp_5y_cagr_pct": 7.791336242259628,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_5y_cagr_pct": 6.573928477882984,
    "buyer_population_5y_cagr_pct": 1.1423129294040102,
    "buyer_investment_5y_avg_pct": 27.51,
    "buyer_savings_5y_avg_pct": 51.083999999999996,
    "buyer_macro_resilience_label": "Buyer macro trend resilient",
    "attention_trade_share_pct": 0,
    "critical_trade_share_pct": 0,
    "risk_driver_labels": [
      "high_volatility",
      "concentrated_buyer_markets",
      "market_access_friction"
    ],
    "attention_level": "Stable",
    "primary_risk_reason": "Tariff, distance or agreement conditions create market-access friction",
    "buyer_gdp_mn_2024": 396986.899888,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_2024": 72794,
    "buyer_population_2024": 5453.566
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 1998,
      "exporter_iso3": "BIH",
      "importer_iso3": "SGP",
      "export_value_usd": 675.0653657492112,
      "yoy_growth_pct": null,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1999,
      "exporter_iso3": "BIH",
      "importer_iso3": "SGP",
      "export_value_usd": 21522.121202155362,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 3088.153665426067,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2000,
      "exporter_iso3": "BIH",
      "importer_iso3": "SGP",
      "export_value_usd": 111353.08080521136,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 417.3889681192751,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2001,
      "exporter_iso3": "BIH",
      "importer_iso3": "SGP",
      "export_value_usd": 524142.72986486333,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 370.70339327363564,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 819.1108926226926
    },
    {
      "year": 2002,
      "exporter_iso3": "BIH",
      "importer_iso3": "SGP",
      "export_value_usd": 47303.28384928354,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -90.97511399967725,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 30.0175783308394
    },
    {
      "year": 2003,
      "exporter_iso3": "BIH",
      "importer_iso3": "SGP",
      "export_value_usd": 3189.404417011836,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -93.2575412160098,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -69.40368538238609
    },
    {
      "year": 2004,
      "exporter_iso3": "BIH",
      "importer_iso3": "SGP",
      "export_value_usd": 16186.747483141147,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 407.5163060790694,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -68.62599160176326
    },
    {
      "year": 2005,
      "exporter_iso3": "BIH",
      "importer_iso3": "SGP",
      "export_value_usd": 33272.46604476174,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 105.55374746789461,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -11.066667490024551
    },
    {
      "year": 2006,
      "exporter_iso3": "BIH",
      "importer_iso3": "SGP",
      "export_value_usd": 21398.836141329393,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -35.68605310907418,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 88.60803363596193
    },
    {
      "year": 2007,
      "exporter_iso3": "BIH",
      "importer_iso3": "SGP",
      "export_value_usd": 425369.63088866195,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1887.8166647909854,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 197.30505689563623
    },
    {
      "year": 2008,
      "exporter_iso3": "BIH",
      "importer_iso3": "SGP",
      "export_value_usd": 213108.88715797826,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -49.90030512691719,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 85.71152526062282
    },
    {
      "year": 2009,
      "exporter_iso3": "BIH",
      "importer_iso3": "SGP",
      "export_value_usd": 1629856.365985884,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 664.7998108955759,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 323.88989139840845
    },
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "exporter_iso3": "BIH",
      "importer_iso3": "SGP",
      "export_value_usd": 417796.48187703657,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -74.36605515699442,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -0.5970134888543366
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "exporter_iso3": "BIH",
      "importer_iso3": "SGP",
      "export_value_usd": 2088814.1673917852,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 399.9597311129472,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 114.00934989344779
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "exporter_iso3": "BIH",
      "importer_iso3": "SGP",
      "export_value_usd": 933233.8379983008,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -55.32231384835967,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -16.961330608774784
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "exporter_iso3": "BIH",
      "importer_iso3": "SGP",
      "export_value_usd": 1360746.9852312873,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 45.80986349037259,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 48.23048652540598
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "exporter_iso3": "BIH",
      "importer_iso3": "SGP",
      "export_value_usd": 1521967.8349002854,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 11.847966699084411,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -10.015324140747229
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "exporter_iso3": "BIH",
      "importer_iso3": "SGP",
      "export_value_usd": 2265173.6549545666,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 48.83190058369229,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 34.391048266318556
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "exporter_iso3": "BIH",
      "importer_iso3": "SGP",
      "export_value_usd": 2121796.4375063274,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -6.329634689801078,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 15.960152643649938
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "exporter_iso3": "BIH",
      "importer_iso3": "SGP",
      "export_value_usd": 1765484.3784010974,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -16.792942659663957,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 5.071790974678003
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "exporter_iso3": "BIH",
      "importer_iso3": "SGP",
      "export_value_usd": 2695949.3619783744,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 52.70309921518241,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 5.974996171570557
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "exporter_iso3": "BIH",
      "importer_iso3": "SGP",
      "export_value_usd": 2250406.7226790474,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -16.52637269760785,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 1.9809610148571188
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "exporter_iso3": "BIH",
      "importer_iso3": "SGP",
      "export_value_usd": 1713447.2705814117,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -23.8605513699497,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -0.9923038237255266
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "exporter_iso3": "BIH",
      "importer_iso3": "SGP",
      "export_value_usd": 1806916.248921231,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 5.4550250798265365,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -12.486423903766875
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "exporter_iso3": "BIH",
      "importer_iso3": "SGP",
      "export_value_usd": 2382196.481181792,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 31.837681054892066,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 1.9151748922626943
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "exporter_iso3": "BIH",
      "importer_iso3": "SGP",
      "export_value_usd": 2873942.0833369116,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 20.64252911292892,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 18.814402750262317
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "BIH",
      "importer_iso3": "SGP",
      "export_value_usd": 2857431.914364538,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -0.5744781381677555,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 16.505373335138728
    }
  ],
  "riskLanes": [
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "BIH",
      "importer_iso3": "SGP",
      "hs_code": "640219",
      "hs_description": "Sports footwear: (other than ski-boots, snowboard boots or cross-country ski footwear), with outer soles and uppers of rubber or plastics",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 27518576.040592022,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 29.208827991044718,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.9731001454670968,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "long_distance_without_fta"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "BIH",
      "importer_iso3": "SGP",
      "hs_code": "842131",
      "hs_description": "Machinery: intake air filters for internal combustion engines",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 52818467.144043684,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 0,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 1.4108374566369841,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility",
        "long_distance_without_fta"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "BIH",
      "importer_iso3": "SGP",
      "hs_code": "842123",
      "hs_description": "Machinery: filtering or purifying machinery, oil or petrol filters for internal combustion engines",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 105829819.20123279,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 0,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.7347113699512662,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "long_distance_without_fta"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "BIH",
      "importer_iso3": "SGP",
      "hs_code": "620293",
      "hs_description": "Anoraks (including ski-jackets), wind-cheaters, wind-jackets and similar articles: women's or girls', of man-made fibres, other than those of heading no. 6204 (not knitted or crocheted)",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 17942215.362987652,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 0,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 1.4546625343975075,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility",
        "long_distance_without_fta"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "BIH",
      "importer_iso3": "SGP",
      "hs_code": "620213",
      "hs_description": "Coats: women's or girls', overcoats, raincoats, car-coats, capes, cloaks and similar articles, of man-made fibres, other than those of heading no. 6204 (not knitted or crocheted)",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 11782193.365113657,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 0,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 1.4492176637673164,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility",
        "long_distance_without_fta"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "BIH",
      "importer_iso3": "SGP",
      "hs_code": "151219",
      "hs_description": "Vegetable oils: sunflower seed or safflower oil and their fractions, other than crude, whether or not refined, but not chemically modified",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 35580620.45825302,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 0,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "concentrated_buyer_market",
        "long_distance_without_fta",
        "limited_history"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "BIH",
      "importer_iso3": "SGP",
      "hs_code": "730900",
      "hs_description": "Reservoirs, tanks, vats and similar containers: for any material (excluding compressed or liquefied gas), of iron or steel, capacity exceeding 300l, whether or not lined or heat insulated",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 54113613.1531363,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 0,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 1.2801224192245042,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility",
        "long_distance_without_fta",
        "limited_history"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "BIH",
      "importer_iso3": "SGP",
      "hs_code": "620193",
      "hs_description": "Anoraks (including ski-jackets), wind-cheaters, wind-jackets and similar articles: men's or boys', of man-made fibres, other than those of heading no. 6203 (not knitted or crocheted)",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 26345014.95307141,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 0,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 2.5416486155261677,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility",
        "long_distance_without_fta"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "BIH",
      "importer_iso3": "SGP",
      "hs_code": "620212",
      "hs_description": "Coats: women's or girls', overcoats, raincoats, car-coats, capes, cloaks and similar articles, of cotton, other than those of heading no. 6204 (not knitted or crocheted)",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 16135318.6673437,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 45.25332450680086,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.843930878419422,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "concentrated_buyer_market",
        "dominant_supplier",
        "long_distance_without_fta"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "accessProfile": {
    "year": 2024,
    "exporter_iso3": "BIH",
    "importer_iso3": "SGP",
    "distance_km": 9550,
    "shares_land_border": 0,
    "shares_official_language": 0,
    "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
    "shared_religion": 0,
    "shared_legal_system": 0,
    "shared_colonial_history": 0,
    "has_fta": 0,
    "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
    "exporter_is_wto": 0,
    "importer_is_wto": 1,
    "exporter_is_eu": 0,
    "importer_is_eu": 0,
    "importer_gdp_million_usd": 396986.89988800004,
    "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 72794.00302260944,
    "importer_population": 5453.566,
    "importer_biz_entry_days": 1.5,
    "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0.4,
    "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 22571.512866999998,
    "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 6916.4383149903215,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.06994320790574714,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.06994320790574714,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": null
  },
  "sourceAttribution": {
    "publisher": "OECD",
    "dataset": "Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D",
    "year": 2025,
    "citation": "OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-29)",
    "sourceUrl": "https://data-explorer.oecd.org/",
    "dataflowUrl": "https://sdmx.oecd.org/sti-public/rest/dataflow/OECD.SDD.TPS/DSD_BIMTS_6D@DF_BIMTS_HS2017_6D/1.0",
    "termsUrl": "https://www.oecd.org/termsandconditions/",
    "terms": "OECD Terms & Conditions",
    "accessed": "2026-08-29",
    "supportingSources": [
      {
        "publisher": "CEPII",
        "dataset": "BACI bilateral trade flows",
        "release": "202601",
        "citation": "Gaulier, G. and Zignago, S. (2010), BACI: International Trade Database at the Product-Level. The 1994-2007 Version, CEPII Working Paper No. 2010-23.",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/DATA_DOWNLOAD/baci/doc/baci_webpage.html",
        "datasetUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37",
        "licenseUrl": "https://www.etalab.gouv.fr/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/open-licence.pdf",
        "license": "Etalab 2.0 Open Licence",
        "accessed": "2026-08-29"
      }
    ]
  },
  "links": {
    "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/BIH-SGP/risk",
    "html": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/BIH-SGP/risk/index.html",
    "markdown": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/BIH-SGP/risk/index.md",
    "json": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/BIH-SGP/risk/index.json",
    "jsonLd": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/BIH-SGP/risk/index.ld.json",
    "home": "https://www.yugalinks.com/",
    "tradeHub": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/",
    "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology",
    "workspace": "https://www.yugalinks.com/app/corridors",
    "contact": "https://www.yugalinks.com/contact",
    "email": "mailto:support@yugalinks.com",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  }
}