{
  "template": "Corridor pair risk profile",
  "pageType": "Corridor pair risk profile",
  "source": "api",
  "generatedAt": "2026-08-29T11:48:15.041Z",
  "seo": {
    "title": "Bosnia and Herzegovina exports to Malta: Trade Route Risk | Yugalinks",
    "description": "Understand reported exports from Bosnia and Herzegovina to Malta, the product routes that need a closer look, and the conditions that may affect planning."
  },
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com",
    "email": "support@yugalinks.com",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  },
  "exporter": {
    "iso3": "BIH",
    "country_name": "Bosnia and Herzegovina"
  },
  "importer": {
    "iso3": "MLT",
    "country_name": "Malta"
  },
  "latestYear": 2024,
  "risk": {
    "exporter_iso3": "BIH",
    "importer_iso3": "MLT",
    "all_history_lane_count": 12,
    "current_lane_count": 3,
    "current_product_count": 3,
    "first_observed_last_year": 2012,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "current_trade_usd": 226887.46805020413,
    "attention_trade_usd": 0,
    "critical_trade_usd": 0,
    "high_volatility_trade_usd": 0,
    "unrecovered_drawdown_trade_usd": 0,
    "declining_demand_trade_usd": 0,
    "concentrated_market_trade_usd": 34861.93289738098,
    "access_friction_trade_usd": 0,
    "buyer_macro_weakness_trade_usd": 0,
    "critical_lane_count": 0,
    "high_attention_lane_count": 0,
    "high_volatility_lane_count": 0,
    "unrecovered_drawdown_lane_count": 0,
    "declining_demand_lane_count": 0,
    "concentrated_market_lane_count": 1,
    "access_friction_lane_count": 0,
    "trade_weighted_volatility_cv": 0.6775013195304865,
    "trade_weighted_below_peak_pct": 15.673623912846248,
    "product_concentration_hhi": 4091.176829962035,
    "top1_product_share_pct": 54.01282063142667,
    "top3_product_share_pct": 100,
    "top_product_hs6": "230910",
    "top_product_trade_usd": 122548.32115314226,
    "top_product_description": "Dog or cat food: put up for retail sale, used in animal feeding",
    "top_attention_product_hs6": "",
    "top_attention_product_reason": "",
    "distance_km": 946.8785400390625,
    "shares_land_border": 0,
    "shares_official_language": 0,
    "common_spoken_language_score": 0.3959999978542328,
    "has_reported_fta": 1,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 3.0660982575356326,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.423145603831417,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.13089447978954016,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 5.292251124041877,
    "buyer_biz_entry_days": 20.5,
    "buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_latest": 17189.73047,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_latest": 33257,
    "buyer_population_latest": 516.869,
    "buyer_gdp_5y_cagr_pct": 8.855531987507813,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_5y_cagr_pct": 6.248388157003593,
    "buyer_population_5y_cagr_pct": 2.4538196538582913,
    "buyer_investment_5y_avg_pct": 22.568,
    "buyer_savings_5y_avg_pct": 34.748000000000005,
    "buyer_macro_resilience_label": "Buyer macro trend resilient",
    "attention_trade_share_pct": 0,
    "critical_trade_share_pct": 0,
    "risk_driver_labels": [
      "concentrated_product_mix",
      "concentrated_buyer_markets"
    ],
    "attention_level": "Stable",
    "primary_risk_reason": "Buyer-market concentration is the largest observed corridor exposure",
    "buyer_gdp_mn_2024": 17189.73047,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_2024": 33257,
    "buyer_population_2024": 516.869
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 1998,
      "exporter_iso3": "BIH",
      "importer_iso3": "MLT",
      "export_value_usd": 87629.016811007,
      "yoy_growth_pct": null,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1999,
      "exporter_iso3": "BIH",
      "importer_iso3": "MLT",
      "export_value_usd": 59892.33346235842,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -31.652395927788834,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2000,
      "exporter_iso3": "BIH",
      "importer_iso3": "MLT",
      "export_value_usd": 55562.859301215554,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -7.228761864594723,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2001,
      "exporter_iso3": "BIH",
      "importer_iso3": "MLT",
      "export_value_usd": 62290.88585555013,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 12.108855877738067,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -10.753295305181798
    },
    {
      "year": 2002,
      "exporter_iso3": "BIH",
      "importer_iso3": "MLT",
      "export_value_usd": 63718.912868117084,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2.292513572336241,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 2.0858872936803996
    },
    {
      "year": 2003,
      "exporter_iso3": "BIH",
      "importer_iso3": "MLT",
      "export_value_usd": 484376.4401280723,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 660.1768742203994,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 105.80984304353795
    },
    {
      "year": 2004,
      "exporter_iso3": "BIH",
      "importer_iso3": "MLT",
      "export_value_usd": 14574.139598453814,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -96.99115431902503,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -38.380315172784876
    },
    {
      "year": 2005,
      "exporter_iso3": "BIH",
      "importer_iso3": "MLT",
      "export_value_usd": 9530.739339009326,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -34.60513209287187,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -46.91733176801651
    },
    {
      "year": 2006,
      "exporter_iso3": "BIH",
      "importer_iso3": "MLT",
      "export_value_usd": 738967.0974980735,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 7653.512830567934,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 15.119094159068137
    },
    {
      "year": 2007,
      "exporter_iso3": "BIH",
      "importer_iso3": "MLT",
      "export_value_usd": 548.4110617362173,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -99.92578680923779,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -66.49000006313267
    },
    {
      "year": 2008,
      "exporter_iso3": "BIH",
      "importer_iso3": "MLT",
      "export_value_usd": 449689.37228945526,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 81898.59624745377,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 261.35051438921045
    },
    {
      "year": 2009,
      "exporter_iso3": "BIH",
      "importer_iso3": "MLT",
      "export_value_usd": 157832.90940153608,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -64.9017924088403,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -40.22437118383171
    },
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "exporter_iso3": "BIH",
      "importer_iso3": "MLT",
      "export_value_usd": 82256.64113844643,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -47.8837199096541,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 431.3184803300141
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "exporter_iso3": "BIH",
      "importer_iso3": "MLT",
      "export_value_usd": 1364974.9220970802,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1559.409991953946,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 44.78959373609115
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "exporter_iso3": "BIH",
      "importer_iso3": "MLT",
      "export_value_usd": 5595052.40775896,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 309.9014800332739,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 228.50011976845198
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "exporter_iso3": "BIH",
      "importer_iso3": "MLT",
      "export_value_usd": 1127764.3352560957,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -79.84354295426859,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 139.34028006011482
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "exporter_iso3": "BIH",
      "importer_iso3": "MLT",
      "export_value_usd": 2259994.0396779664,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 100.39594878346287,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 18.30257757226761
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "exporter_iso3": "BIH",
      "importer_iso3": "MLT",
      "export_value_usd": 113002.2225999579,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -94.99988846802181,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -72.76707590504674
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "exporter_iso3": "BIH",
      "importer_iso3": "MLT",
      "export_value_usd": 338137.8278907651,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 199.23113024760198,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -33.06933591208051
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "exporter_iso3": "BIH",
      "importer_iso3": "MLT",
      "export_value_usd": 113327.45269180511,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -66.48483448340616,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -63.124101485250286
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "exporter_iso3": "BIH",
      "importer_iso3": "MLT",
      "export_value_usd": 1516699.7373609452,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1238.333917630375,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 137.64984862742858
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "exporter_iso3": "BIH",
      "importer_iso3": "MLT",
      "export_value_usd": 282850.756072402,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -81.35090624037676,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -5.777520543117065
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "exporter_iso3": "BIH",
      "importer_iso3": "MLT",
      "export_value_usd": 208326.60787060618,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -26.347515996287342,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 22.500126859173662
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "exporter_iso3": "BIH",
      "importer_iso3": "MLT",
      "export_value_usd": 160371.9911495582,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -23.018959129230907,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -52.71286850042492
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "exporter_iso3": "BIH",
      "importer_iso3": "MLT",
      "export_value_usd": 282744.1114818955,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 76.30516990851393,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -0.012569407945550726
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "exporter_iso3": "BIH",
      "importer_iso3": "MLT",
      "export_value_usd": 452543.1398403808,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 60.05395743470958,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 29.510530136940094
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "BIH",
      "importer_iso3": "MLT",
      "export_value_usd": 469856.13414941105,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 3.8257113598356263,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 43.09093667421908
    }
  ],
  "riskLanes": [
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "BIH",
      "importer_iso3": "MLT",
      "hs_code": "230910",
      "hs_description": "Dog or cat food: put up for retail sale, used in animal feeding",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 25411725.74183002,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 0,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.8946960007460661,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The lane has limited historical coverage",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "limited_history"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "BIH",
      "importer_iso3": "MLT",
      "hs_code": "220300",
      "hs_description": "Beer: made from malt",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 11341933.523064716,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 36.38800539111008,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.3179413452197091,
      "attention_level": "Stable",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
      "risk_driver_labels": []
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "BIH",
      "importer_iso3": "MLT",
      "hs_code": "940360",
      "hs_description": "Furniture: wooden, other than for office, kitchen or bedroom use",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 32648857.029637456,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 29.488084042934727,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.630584292001744,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "concentrated_buyer_market",
        "dominant_supplier",
        "limited_history"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "accessProfile": {
    "year": 2024,
    "exporter_iso3": "BIH",
    "importer_iso3": "MLT",
    "distance_km": 942,
    "shares_land_border": 0,
    "shares_official_language": 0,
    "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
    "shared_religion": 0,
    "shared_legal_system": 0,
    "shared_colonial_history": 0,
    "has_fta": 1,
    "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
    "exporter_is_wto": 0,
    "importer_is_wto": 1,
    "exporter_is_eu": 0,
    "importer_is_eu": 1,
    "importer_gdp_million_usd": 17189.73047,
    "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 33257.42203537066,
    "importer_population": 516.869,
    "importer_biz_entry_days": 20.5,
    "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 6.7,
    "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 22571.512866999998,
    "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 6916.4383149903215,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 3.0660982575356326,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.423145603831417,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.13089447978954016,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 5.292251124041877
  },
  "sourceAttribution": {
    "publisher": "OECD",
    "dataset": "Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D",
    "year": 2025,
    "citation": "OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-29)",
    "sourceUrl": "https://data-explorer.oecd.org/",
    "dataflowUrl": "https://sdmx.oecd.org/sti-public/rest/dataflow/OECD.SDD.TPS/DSD_BIMTS_6D@DF_BIMTS_HS2017_6D/1.0",
    "termsUrl": "https://www.oecd.org/termsandconditions/",
    "terms": "OECD Terms & Conditions",
    "accessed": "2026-08-29",
    "supportingSources": [
      {
        "publisher": "CEPII",
        "dataset": "BACI bilateral trade flows",
        "release": "202601",
        "citation": "Gaulier, G. and Zignago, S. (2010), BACI: International Trade Database at the Product-Level. The 1994-2007 Version, CEPII Working Paper No. 2010-23.",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/DATA_DOWNLOAD/baci/doc/baci_webpage.html",
        "datasetUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37",
        "licenseUrl": "https://www.etalab.gouv.fr/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/open-licence.pdf",
        "license": "Etalab 2.0 Open Licence",
        "accessed": "2026-08-29"
      }
    ]
  },
  "links": {
    "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/BIH-MLT/risk",
    "html": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/BIH-MLT/risk/index.html",
    "markdown": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/BIH-MLT/risk/index.md",
    "json": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/BIH-MLT/risk/index.json",
    "jsonLd": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/BIH-MLT/risk/index.ld.json",
    "home": "https://www.yugalinks.com/",
    "tradeHub": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/",
    "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology",
    "workspace": "https://www.yugalinks.com/app/corridors",
    "contact": "https://www.yugalinks.com/contact",
    "email": "mailto:support@yugalinks.com",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  }
}