{ "template": "Corridor pair risk profile", "pageType": "Corridor pair risk profile", "source": "api", "generatedAt": "2026-08-29T11:48:07.371Z", "seo": { "title": "Bosnia and Herzegovina exports to Italy: Trade Route Risk | Yugalinks", "description": "Understand reported exports from Bosnia and Herzegovina to Italy, the product routes that need a closer look, and the conditions that may affect planning." }, "publisher": { "name": "Yugalinks", "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com", "email": "support@yugalinks.com", "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks" }, "exporter": { "iso3": "BIH", "country_name": "Bosnia and Herzegovina" }, "importer": { "iso3": "ITA", "country_name": "Italy" }, "latestYear": 2024, "risk": { "exporter_iso3": "BIH", "importer_iso3": "ITA", "all_history_lane_count": 400, "current_lane_count": 280, "current_product_count": 280, "first_observed_last_year": 1997, "latest_data_year": 2024, "current_trade_usd": 616546136.2155448, "attention_trade_usd": 80820595.79279986, "critical_trade_usd": 0, "high_volatility_trade_usd": 268972015.57744753, "unrecovered_drawdown_trade_usd": 185142187.7311982, "declining_demand_trade_usd": 5239760.344244892, "concentrated_market_trade_usd": 104526465.8939346, "access_friction_trade_usd": 0, "buyer_macro_weakness_trade_usd": 0, "critical_lane_count": 0, "high_attention_lane_count": 21, "high_volatility_lane_count": 155, "unrecovered_drawdown_lane_count": 129, "declining_demand_lane_count": 3, "concentrated_market_lane_count": 54, "access_friction_lane_count": 0, "trade_weighted_volatility_cv": 1.0284304092432859, "trade_weighted_below_peak_pct": 33.768177585816716, "product_concentration_hhi": 184.87414461237574, "top1_product_share_pct": 5.521160991508232, "top3_product_share_pct": 13.640211218004323, "top_product_hs6": "640219", "top_product_trade_usd": 34040504.76738387, "top_product_description": "Sports footwear: (other than ski-boots, snowboard boots or cross-country ski footwear), with outer soles and uppers of rubber or plastics", "top_attention_product_hs6": "281830", "top_attention_product_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years", "distance_km": 531.7456665039062, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "common_spoken_language_score": 0.13049998879432678, "has_reported_fta": 1, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.1556855099302683, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.883497429885058, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.0058543963354485, "tariff_advantage_pp": 3.87764303354961, "buyer_biz_entry_days": 11, "buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null, "buyer_gdp_mn_latest": 2099880.198259, "buyer_gdp_pc_latest": 35551, "buyer_population_latest": 59066.223, "buyer_gdp_5y_cagr_pct": 3.3456337761183397, "buyer_gdp_pc_5y_cagr_pct": 3.6164129413341017, "buyer_population_5y_cagr_pct": -0.26132844935394806, "buyer_investment_5y_avg_pct": 21.387999999999998, "buyer_savings_5y_avg_pct": 22.601999999999997, "buyer_macro_resilience_label": "Buyer macro trend resilient", "attention_trade_share_pct": 13.108604700515865, "critical_trade_share_pct": 0, "risk_driver_labels": [ "high_volatility", "unrecovered_drawdown", "declining_buyer_demand", "concentrated_buyer_markets" ], "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "Volatile products account for the largest observed corridor exposure", "buyer_gdp_mn_2024": 2099880.198259, "buyer_gdp_pc_2024": 35551, "buyer_population_2024": 59066.223 }, "history": [ { "year": 1995, "exporter_iso3": "BIH", "importer_iso3": "ITA", "export_value_usd": 15631130.78900521, "yoy_growth_pct": null, "cagr_3y_pct": null }, { "year": 1996, "exporter_iso3": "BIH", "importer_iso3": "ITA", "export_value_usd": 46399937.50012431, "yoy_growth_pct": 196.84312751551914, "cagr_3y_pct": null }, { "year": 1997, "exporter_iso3": "BIH", "importer_iso3": "ITA", "export_value_usd": 72498072.27837303, "yoy_growth_pct": 56.246055887852854, "cagr_3y_pct": null }, { "year": 1998, "exporter_iso3": "BIH", "importer_iso3": "ITA", "export_value_usd": 103069296.95192938, "yoy_growth_pct": 42.168327671073925, "cagr_3y_pct": 87.51944354075127 }, { "year": 1999, "exporter_iso3": "BIH", "importer_iso3": "ITA", "export_value_usd": 154757204.31475082, "yoy_growth_pct": 50.148694995880525, "cagr_3y_pct": 49.40936730692065 }, { "year": 2000, "exporter_iso3": "BIH", "importer_iso3": "ITA", "export_value_usd": 202902192.55042037, "yoy_growth_pct": 31.110014198596225, "cagr_3y_pct": 40.924583645012106 }, { "year": 2001, "exporter_iso3": "BIH", "importer_iso3": "ITA", "export_value_usd": 203119829.26629156, "yoy_growth_pct": 0.10726188472167664, "cagr_3y_pct": 25.374054174838424 }, { "year": 2002, "exporter_iso3": "BIH", "importer_iso3": "ITA", "export_value_usd": 218198174.8635861, "yoy_growth_pct": 7.42337449364765, "cagr_3y_pct": 12.132992579550939 }, { "year": 2003, "exporter_iso3": "BIH", "importer_iso3": "ITA", "export_value_usd": 340009503.139772, "yoy_growth_pct": 55.826006955530374, "cagr_3y_pct": 18.777661838486637 }, { "year": 2004, "exporter_iso3": "BIH", "importer_iso3": "ITA", "export_value_usd": 332067917.3064963, "yoy_growth_pct": -2.335695255556147, "cagr_3y_pct": 17.803501290547175 }, { "year": 2005, "exporter_iso3": "BIH", "importer_iso3": "ITA", "export_value_usd": 365386887.1202305, "yoy_growth_pct": 10.033781668519627, "cagr_3y_pct": 18.750090143042897 }, { "year": 2006, "exporter_iso3": "BIH", "importer_iso3": "ITA", "export_value_usd": 465552479.9696785, "yoy_growth_pct": 27.413570760268847, "cagr_3y_pct": 11.04334344052289 }, { "year": 2007, "exporter_iso3": "BIH", "importer_iso3": "ITA", "export_value_usd": 542910404.6210461, "yoy_growth_pct": 16.616370437207408, "cagr_3y_pct": 17.805911027900677 }, { "year": 2008, "exporter_iso3": "BIH", "importer_iso3": "ITA", "export_value_usd": 619974128.2068129, "yoy_growth_pct": 14.194556400067082, "cagr_3y_pct": 19.272467234116107 }, { "year": 2009, "exporter_iso3": "BIH", "importer_iso3": "ITA", "export_value_usd": 485340743.6781406, "yoy_growth_pct": -21.715968199847346, "cagr_3y_pct": 1.3972170727643451 }, { "year": 2010, "exporter_iso3": "BIH", "importer_iso3": "ITA", "export_value_usd": 582093878.4508318, "yoy_growth_pct": 19.935094267884956, "cagr_3y_pct": 2.3501041897617814 }, { "year": 2011, "exporter_iso3": "BIH", "importer_iso3": "ITA", "export_value_usd": 666768382.3239685, "yoy_growth_pct": 14.546537424253136, "cagr_3y_pct": 2.455153984853853 }, { "year": 2012, "exporter_iso3": "BIH", "importer_iso3": "ITA", "export_value_usd": 590305055.9270606, "yoy_growth_pct": -11.467749285051731, "cagr_3y_pct": 6.743945323144462 }, { "year": 2013, "exporter_iso3": "BIH", "importer_iso3": "ITA", "export_value_usd": 696675013.2732204, "yoy_growth_pct": 18.01948946195424, "cagr_3y_pct": 6.172587322872691 }, { "year": 2014, "exporter_iso3": "BIH", "importer_iso3": "ITA", "export_value_usd": 807275286.300949, "yoy_growth_pct": 15.875447076548665, "cagr_3y_pct": 6.58159614645768 }, { "year": 2015, "exporter_iso3": "BIH", "importer_iso3": "ITA", "export_value_usd": 697855764.0379189, "yoy_growth_pct": -13.554177133850587, "cagr_3y_pct": 5.737666624125848 }, { "year": 2016, "exporter_iso3": "BIH", "importer_iso3": "ITA", "export_value_usd": 684655951.1727169, "yoy_growth_pct": -1.891481527475758, "cagr_3y_pct": -0.5784069475722631 }, { "year": 2017, "exporter_iso3": "BIH", "importer_iso3": "ITA", "export_value_usd": 715199200.8912888, "yoy_growth_pct": 4.461109213504355, "cagr_3y_pct": -3.9563946774363146 }, { "year": 2018, "exporter_iso3": "BIH", "importer_iso3": "ITA", "export_value_usd": 847784113.430707, "yoy_growth_pct": 18.538179625227414, "cagr_3y_pct": 6.70215762290185 }, { "year": 2019, "exporter_iso3": "BIH", "importer_iso3": "ITA", "export_value_usd": 715743007.7072886, "yoy_growth_pct": -15.57485020438646, "cagr_3y_pct": 1.4911660356084822 }, { "year": 2020, "exporter_iso3": "BIH", "importer_iso3": "ITA", "export_value_usd": 629559829.0643345, "yoy_growth_pct": -12.041078671382522, "cagr_3y_pct": -4.162238173513611 }, { "year": 2021, "exporter_iso3": "BIH", "importer_iso3": "ITA", "export_value_usd": 1097976402.8145266, "yoy_growth_pct": 74.40382186493109, "cagr_3y_pct": 9.002362487690618 }, { "year": 2022, "exporter_iso3": "BIH", "importer_iso3": "ITA", "export_value_usd": 943753592.8033689, "yoy_growth_pct": -14.046095126983293, "cagr_3y_pct": 9.656362301443933 }, { "year": 2023, "exporter_iso3": "BIH", "importer_iso3": "ITA", "export_value_usd": 735685822.2252148, "yoy_growth_pct": -22.04683215669675, "cagr_3y_pct": 5.329929283853763 }, { "year": 2024, "exporter_iso3": "BIH", "importer_iso3": "ITA", "export_value_usd": 643353479.7274328, "yoy_growth_pct": -12.550512692837568, "cagr_3y_pct": -16.320537374042743 } ], "riskLanes": [ { "exporter_iso3": "BIH", "importer_iso3": "ITA", "hs_code": "640219", "hs_description": "Sports footwear: (other than ski-boots, snowboard boots or cross-country ski footwear), with outer soles and uppers of rubber or plastics", "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 183754244.5577878, "current_below_peak_pct": 25.34483950016368, "lane_volatility_cv": 0.685586927705075, "attention_level": "Stable", "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified", "risk_driver_labels": [] }, { "exporter_iso3": "BIH", "importer_iso3": "ITA", "hs_code": "760120", "hs_description": "Aluminium: unwrought, alloys", "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 1612223424.886197, "current_below_peak_pct": 82.8765875536963, "lane_volatility_cv": 0.8157603728045413, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak", "risk_driver_labels": [ "unrecovered_drawdown" ] }, { "exporter_iso3": "BIH", "importer_iso3": "ITA", "hs_code": "640610", "hs_description": "Footwear: parts, uppers and parts thereof, other than stiffeners", "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 721823791.7435547, "current_below_peak_pct": 50.69268657829474, "lane_volatility_cv": 0.46019924846048904, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak", "risk_driver_labels": [ "unrecovered_drawdown" ] }, { "exporter_iso3": "BIH", "importer_iso3": "ITA", "hs_code": "440112", "hs_description": "Wood: for fuel, in logs, in billets, in twigs, in faggots or similar forms, whether or not agglomerated, non-coniferous", "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 57984794.39647517, "current_below_peak_pct": 32.83493459651961, "lane_volatility_cv": 0.6032957429618412, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers", "risk_driver_labels": [ "concentrated_buyer_market" ] }, { "exporter_iso3": "BIH", "importer_iso3": "ITA", "hs_code": "731829", "hs_description": "Iron or steel: non-threaded articles, n.e.c. in item no. 7318.2", "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 106465197.10528263, "current_below_peak_pct": 21.780357187541103, "lane_volatility_cv": 1.2458991723949615, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years", "risk_driver_labels": [ "high_volatility" ] }, { "exporter_iso3": "BIH", "importer_iso3": "ITA", "hs_code": "870829", "hs_description": "Vehicles: parts and accessories, of bodies, other than safety seat belts", "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 957155499.424359, "current_below_peak_pct": 19.55691569891171, "lane_volatility_cv": 1.1473102450700008, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years", "risk_driver_labels": [ "high_volatility" ] }, { "exporter_iso3": "BIH", "importer_iso3": "ITA", "hs_code": "843149", "hs_description": "Machinery: parts of machines handling earth, minerals or ores and n.e.c. in heading no. 8431", "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 654563138.7678404, "current_below_peak_pct": 11.271421411248138, "lane_volatility_cv": 1.0261076758857204, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years", "risk_driver_labels": [ "high_volatility" ] }, { "exporter_iso3": "BIH", "importer_iso3": "ITA", "hs_code": "281830", "hs_description": "Aluminium hydroxide", "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 131179402.59174497, "current_below_peak_pct": 0, "lane_volatility_cv": 1.5291908797529927, "attention_level": "High attention", "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years", "risk_driver_labels": [ "high_volatility", "concentrated_buyer_market" ] }, { "exporter_iso3": "BIH", "importer_iso3": "ITA", "hs_code": "283090", "hs_description": "Sulphides and polysulphides: n.e.c. in heading no. 2830", "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 37792162.76873994, "current_below_peak_pct": 20.443078553749597, "lane_volatility_cv": 0.6662513033334657, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers", "risk_driver_labels": [ "concentrated_buyer_market" ] }, { "exporter_iso3": "BIH", "importer_iso3": "ITA", "hs_code": "640391", "hs_description": "Footwear: n.e.s. in heading no. 6403, covering the ankle, outer soles of rubber, plastics or composition leather, uppers of leather", "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 615202112.4038033, "current_below_peak_pct": 81.19014824484228, "lane_volatility_cv": 0.6674551663843494, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak", "risk_driver_labels": [ "unrecovered_drawdown" ] } ], "accessProfile": { "year": 2024, "exporter_iso3": "BIH", "importer_iso3": "ITA", "distance_km": 527, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 0, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 1, "rta_coverage_ratio": 2, "exporter_is_wto": 0, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 0, "importer_is_eu": 1, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 2099880.198259, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 35551.286193786254, "importer_population": 59066.223, "importer_biz_entry_days": 11, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 13.8, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 22571.512866999998, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 6916.4383149903215, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.1556855099302683, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.883497429885058, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.0058543963354485, "tariff_advantage_pp": 3.87764303354961 }, "sourceAttribution": { "publisher": "OECD", "dataset": "Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D", "year": 2025, "citation": "OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-29)", "sourceUrl": "https://data-explorer.oecd.org/", "dataflowUrl": "https://sdmx.oecd.org/sti-public/rest/dataflow/OECD.SDD.TPS/DSD_BIMTS_6D@DF_BIMTS_HS2017_6D/1.0", "termsUrl": "https://www.oecd.org/termsandconditions/", "terms": "OECD Terms & Conditions", "accessed": "2026-08-29", "supportingSources": [ { "publisher": "CEPII", "dataset": "BACI bilateral trade flows", "release": "202601", "citation": "Gaulier, G. and Zignago, S. (2010), BACI: International Trade Database at the Product-Level. The 1994-2007 Version, CEPII Working Paper No. 2010-23.", "sourceUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/DATA_DOWNLOAD/baci/doc/baci_webpage.html", "datasetUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37", "licenseUrl": "https://www.etalab.gouv.fr/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/open-licence.pdf", "license": "Etalab 2.0 Open Licence", "accessed": "2026-08-29" } ] }, "links": { "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/BIH-ITA/risk", "html": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/BIH-ITA/risk/index.html", "markdown": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/BIH-ITA/risk/index.md", "json": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/BIH-ITA/risk/index.json", "jsonLd": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/BIH-ITA/risk/index.ld.json", "home": "https://www.yugalinks.com/", "tradeHub": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/", "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources", "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology", "workspace": "https://www.yugalinks.com/app/corridors", "contact": "https://www.yugalinks.com/contact", "email": "mailto:support@yugalinks.com", "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks" } }