{
  "template": "Corridor pair risk profile",
  "pageType": "Corridor pair risk profile",
  "source": "api",
  "generatedAt": "2026-08-29T11:48:12.789Z",
  "seo": {
    "title": "Bosnia and Herzegovina exports to Canada: Trade Route Risk | Yugalinks",
    "description": "Understand reported exports from Bosnia and Herzegovina to Canada, the product routes that need a closer look, and the conditions that may affect planning."
  },
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com",
    "email": "support@yugalinks.com",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  },
  "exporter": {
    "iso3": "BIH",
    "country_name": "Bosnia and Herzegovina"
  },
  "importer": {
    "iso3": "CAN",
    "country_name": "Canada"
  },
  "latestYear": 2024,
  "risk": {
    "exporter_iso3": "BIH",
    "importer_iso3": "CAN",
    "all_history_lane_count": 46,
    "current_lane_count": 34,
    "current_product_count": 34,
    "first_observed_last_year": 2003,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "current_trade_usd": 14289984.021957992,
    "attention_trade_usd": 0,
    "critical_trade_usd": 0,
    "high_volatility_trade_usd": 4029906.1132358876,
    "unrecovered_drawdown_trade_usd": 740950.9648267874,
    "declining_demand_trade_usd": 0,
    "concentrated_market_trade_usd": 3491212.1385675296,
    "access_friction_trade_usd": 0,
    "buyer_macro_weakness_trade_usd": 0,
    "critical_lane_count": 0,
    "high_attention_lane_count": 0,
    "high_volatility_lane_count": 17,
    "unrecovered_drawdown_lane_count": 9,
    "declining_demand_lane_count": 0,
    "concentrated_market_lane_count": 11,
    "access_friction_lane_count": 0,
    "trade_weighted_volatility_cv": 0.7297487162405881,
    "trade_weighted_below_peak_pct": 16.712666571182858,
    "product_concentration_hhi": 2040.5593427527047,
    "top1_product_share_pct": 42.7293609827048,
    "top3_product_share_pct": 56.38916867668489,
    "top_product_hs6": "850131",
    "top_product_trade_usd": 6106018.857113267,
    "top_product_description": "Electric motors and generators: DC, of an output not exceeding 750W",
    "top_attention_product_hs6": "",
    "top_attention_product_reason": "",
    "distance_km": 7341.01513671875,
    "shares_land_border": 0,
    "shares_official_language": 0,
    "common_spoken_language_score": 0.3824999928474426,
    "has_reported_fta": 0,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 4.198316724482759,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.72539994954023,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 2.7129690924904213,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 3.012430857049809,
    "buyer_biz_entry_days": 1.5,
    "buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_latest": 1990761.6096649999,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_latest": 52051,
    "buyer_population_latest": 38246.109,
    "buyer_gdp_5y_cagr_pct": 5.170733773212577,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_5y_cagr_pct": 3.2307679188356975,
    "buyer_population_5y_cagr_pct": 1.8792515966772338,
    "buyer_investment_5y_avg_pct": 23.134000000000004,
    "buyer_savings_5y_avg_pct": 22.016,
    "buyer_macro_resilience_label": "Buyer macro trend resilient",
    "attention_trade_share_pct": 0,
    "critical_trade_share_pct": 0,
    "risk_driver_labels": [
      "high_volatility",
      "unrecovered_drawdown",
      "concentrated_buyer_markets"
    ],
    "attention_level": "Stable",
    "primary_risk_reason": "Volatile products account for the largest observed corridor exposure",
    "buyer_gdp_mn_2024": 1990761.6096649999,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_2024": 52051,
    "buyer_population_2024": 38246.109
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 1995,
      "exporter_iso3": "BIH",
      "importer_iso3": "CAN",
      "export_value_usd": 28988.01383857182,
      "yoy_growth_pct": null,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1996,
      "exporter_iso3": "BIH",
      "importer_iso3": "CAN",
      "export_value_usd": 102692.99322647671,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 254.26019112020745,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1997,
      "exporter_iso3": "BIH",
      "importer_iso3": "CAN",
      "export_value_usd": 153380.0778967825,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 49.357880297170496,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1998,
      "exporter_iso3": "BIH",
      "importer_iso3": "CAN",
      "export_value_usd": 289091.68850357534,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 88.48059830698503,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 115.24796219900244
    },
    {
      "year": 1999,
      "exporter_iso3": "BIH",
      "importer_iso3": "CAN",
      "export_value_usd": 1183034.8634417702,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 309.22479285568915,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 125.84938392776701
    },
    {
      "year": 2000,
      "exporter_iso3": "BIH",
      "importer_iso3": "CAN",
      "export_value_usd": 1499635.5904835088,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 26.761741080111623,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 113.83178514961187
    },
    {
      "year": 2001,
      "exporter_iso3": "BIH",
      "importer_iso3": "CAN",
      "export_value_usd": 1369392.3598034866,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -8.684991974485579,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 67.94384744234883
    },
    {
      "year": 2002,
      "exporter_iso3": "BIH",
      "importer_iso3": "CAN",
      "export_value_usd": 1630379.3514349118,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 19.05859849173379,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 11.283397017563912
    },
    {
      "year": 2003,
      "exporter_iso3": "BIH",
      "importer_iso3": "CAN",
      "export_value_usd": 2713899.530978743,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 66.458163775824,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 21.86229206661632
    },
    {
      "year": 2004,
      "exporter_iso3": "BIH",
      "importer_iso3": "CAN",
      "export_value_usd": 2820680.5040412713,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 3.93459565631078,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 27.23560682600077
    },
    {
      "year": 2005,
      "exporter_iso3": "BIH",
      "importer_iso3": "CAN",
      "export_value_usd": 5637760.187511167,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 99.87234213282159,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 51.218866139064765
    },
    {
      "year": 2006,
      "exporter_iso3": "BIH",
      "importer_iso3": "CAN",
      "export_value_usd": 3610630.281593911,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -35.95629892892177,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 9.98406101834448
    },
    {
      "year": 2007,
      "exporter_iso3": "BIH",
      "importer_iso3": "CAN",
      "export_value_usd": 4296052.970950401,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 18.98346371409456,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 15.054932936550514
    },
    {
      "year": 2008,
      "exporter_iso3": "BIH",
      "importer_iso3": "CAN",
      "export_value_usd": 5464342.471558757,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 27.194485461614292,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -1.0360311273819756
    },
    {
      "year": 2009,
      "exporter_iso3": "BIH",
      "importer_iso3": "CAN",
      "export_value_usd": 5673561.312066429,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 3.8288017560508036,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 16.258373872500886
    },
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "exporter_iso3": "BIH",
      "importer_iso3": "CAN",
      "export_value_usd": 7014624.10783023,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 23.637054787998025,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 17.75470224030633
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "exporter_iso3": "BIH",
      "importer_iso3": "CAN",
      "export_value_usd": 10447036.053689633,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 48.93222919853819,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 24.11332037491478
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "exporter_iso3": "BIH",
      "importer_iso3": "CAN",
      "export_value_usd": 11402265.517458191,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 9.14354520133196,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 26.195867226556913
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "exporter_iso3": "BIH",
      "importer_iso3": "CAN",
      "export_value_usd": 12493398.307685096,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 9.569438534440833,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 21.21565917921815
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "exporter_iso3": "BIH",
      "importer_iso3": "CAN",
      "export_value_usd": 12153354.554988038,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -2.7217874938629483,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 5.172216030777332
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "exporter_iso3": "BIH",
      "importer_iso3": "CAN",
      "export_value_usd": 14992310.237295767,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 23.35944096309237,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 9.553385636156753
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "exporter_iso3": "BIH",
      "importer_iso3": "CAN",
      "export_value_usd": 16698325.567501951,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 11.379269126663338,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 10.15328317195383
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "exporter_iso3": "BIH",
      "importer_iso3": "CAN",
      "export_value_usd": 14985545.189526366,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -10.257198370290332,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 7.232260181502181
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "exporter_iso3": "BIH",
      "importer_iso3": "CAN",
      "export_value_usd": 13976469.404181704,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -6.733660821695842,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -2.3116053956304117
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "exporter_iso3": "BIH",
      "importer_iso3": "CAN",
      "export_value_usd": 10914294.215615705,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -21.90950446791525,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -13.215750744757749
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "exporter_iso3": "BIH",
      "importer_iso3": "CAN",
      "export_value_usd": 9223894.568490047,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -15.487942818209044,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -14.935714036105985
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "exporter_iso3": "BIH",
      "importer_iso3": "CAN",
      "export_value_usd": 19624897.79449327,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 112.76151465926682,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 11.979014700467028
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "exporter_iso3": "BIH",
      "importer_iso3": "CAN",
      "export_value_usd": 22429323.545433816,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 14.29014194268805,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 27.13745286073759
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "exporter_iso3": "BIH",
      "importer_iso3": "CAN",
      "export_value_usd": 20627971.150675017,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -8.031238174035437,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 30.771787990008946
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "BIH",
      "importer_iso3": "CAN",
      "export_value_usd": 20627198.94567796,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -0.0037434849574857765,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 1.6742438437741924
    }
  ],
  "riskLanes": [
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "BIH",
      "importer_iso3": "CAN",
      "hs_code": "850131",
      "hs_description": "Electric motors and generators: DC, of an output not exceeding 750W",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 277205492.806792,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 17.393185846803597,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.48506163612542524,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The lane has limited historical coverage",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "limited_history"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "BIH",
      "importer_iso3": "CAN",
      "hs_code": "842131",
      "hs_description": "Machinery: intake air filters for internal combustion engines",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 278079050.49382424,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 0,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 1.670279046819123,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility",
        "concentrated_buyer_market",
        "dominant_supplier"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "BIH",
      "importer_iso3": "CAN",
      "hs_code": "360300",
      "hs_description": "Fuses and detonators: safety or detonating fuses, percussion or detonating caps, igniters, electric detonators",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 102577398.70970851,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 0,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.7061274845635176,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "concentrated_buyer_market",
        "dominant_supplier"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "BIH",
      "importer_iso3": "CAN",
      "hs_code": "441875",
      "hs_description": "Wood: assembled flooring panels, not of bamboo or with at least the top layer (wear layer) of bamboo, multilayer",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 21988632.52487078,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 0,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The lane has limited historical coverage",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "limited_history"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "BIH",
      "importer_iso3": "CAN",
      "hs_code": "640219",
      "hs_description": "Sports footwear: (other than ski-boots, snowboard boots or cross-country ski footwear), with outer soles and uppers of rubber or plastics",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 42765155.41407783,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 0,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 1.1052053227074923,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "BIH",
      "importer_iso3": "CAN",
      "hs_code": "620343",
      "hs_description": "Trousers, bib and brace overalls, breeches and shorts: men's or boys', of synthetic fibres (not knitted or crocheted)",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 271610485.11826676,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 0,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 1.198132467638729,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "BIH",
      "importer_iso3": "CAN",
      "hs_code": "640419",
      "hs_description": "Footwear: (other than sportswear), with outer soles of rubber or plastics and uppers of textile materials",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 372390913.37823343,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 31.63995922596777,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.963593927006509,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "concentrated_buyer_market"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "BIH",
      "importer_iso3": "CAN",
      "hs_code": "761010",
      "hs_description": "Aluminium: structures (excluding prefabricated buildings of heading no. 9406) and parts of structures, doors, windows and their frames and thresholds for doors",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 190654820.64860958,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 0,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 1.6032924910987894,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "BIH",
      "importer_iso3": "CAN",
      "hs_code": "820740",
      "hs_description": "Tools, interchangeable: (for machine or hand tools, whether or not power-operated), tools for tapping or threading",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 27227884.74782445,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 46.823077930833215,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.5069350413209467,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "concentrated_buyer_market"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "BIH",
      "importer_iso3": "CAN",
      "hs_code": "940140",
      "hs_description": "Seats: convertible into beds, other than garden seats or camping equipment",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 54010650.73148631,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 0,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.33940778027794605,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The lane has limited historical coverage",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "limited_history"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "accessProfile": {
    "year": 2024,
    "exporter_iso3": "BIH",
    "importer_iso3": "CAN",
    "distance_km": 7349,
    "shares_land_border": 0,
    "shares_official_language": 0,
    "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
    "shared_religion": 0,
    "shared_legal_system": 0,
    "shared_colonial_history": 0,
    "has_fta": 0,
    "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
    "exporter_is_wto": 0,
    "importer_is_wto": 1,
    "exporter_is_eu": 0,
    "importer_is_eu": 0,
    "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1990761.6096649999,
    "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 52051.3501037452,
    "importer_population": 38246.109,
    "importer_biz_entry_days": 1.5,
    "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0.3,
    "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 22571.512866999998,
    "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 6916.4383149903215,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 4.198316724482759,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.72539994954023,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 2.7129690924904213,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 3.012430857049809
  },
  "sourceAttribution": {
    "publisher": "OECD",
    "dataset": "Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D",
    "year": 2025,
    "citation": "OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-29)",
    "sourceUrl": "https://data-explorer.oecd.org/",
    "dataflowUrl": "https://sdmx.oecd.org/sti-public/rest/dataflow/OECD.SDD.TPS/DSD_BIMTS_6D@DF_BIMTS_HS2017_6D/1.0",
    "termsUrl": "https://www.oecd.org/termsandconditions/",
    "terms": "OECD Terms & Conditions",
    "accessed": "2026-08-29",
    "supportingSources": [
      {
        "publisher": "CEPII",
        "dataset": "BACI bilateral trade flows",
        "release": "202601",
        "citation": "Gaulier, G. and Zignago, S. (2010), BACI: International Trade Database at the Product-Level. The 1994-2007 Version, CEPII Working Paper No. 2010-23.",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/DATA_DOWNLOAD/baci/doc/baci_webpage.html",
        "datasetUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37",
        "licenseUrl": "https://www.etalab.gouv.fr/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/open-licence.pdf",
        "license": "Etalab 2.0 Open Licence",
        "accessed": "2026-08-29"
      }
    ]
  },
  "links": {
    "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/BIH-CAN/risk",
    "html": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/BIH-CAN/risk/index.html",
    "markdown": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/BIH-CAN/risk/index.md",
    "json": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/BIH-CAN/risk/index.json",
    "jsonLd": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/BIH-CAN/risk/index.ld.json",
    "home": "https://www.yugalinks.com/",
    "tradeHub": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/",
    "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology",
    "workspace": "https://www.yugalinks.com/app/corridors",
    "contact": "https://www.yugalinks.com/contact",
    "email": "mailto:support@yugalinks.com",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  }
}