{ "template": "Corridor pair risk profile", "pageType": "Corridor pair risk profile", "source": "api", "generatedAt": "2026-08-29T11:48:15.001Z", "seo": { "title": "Bulgaria exports to Benin: Trade Route Risk | Yugalinks", "description": "Understand reported exports from Bulgaria to Benin, the product routes that need a closer look, and the conditions that may affect planning." }, "publisher": { "name": "Yugalinks", "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com", "email": "support@yugalinks.com", "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks" }, "exporter": { "iso3": "BGR", "country_name": "Bulgaria" }, "importer": { "iso3": "BEN", "country_name": "Benin" }, "latestYear": 2024, "risk": { "exporter_iso3": "BGR", "importer_iso3": "BEN", "all_history_lane_count": 6, "current_lane_count": 3, "current_product_count": 3, "first_observed_last_year": 2002, "latest_data_year": 2024, "current_trade_usd": 584175.8249315426, "attention_trade_usd": 0, "critical_trade_usd": 0, "high_volatility_trade_usd": 153137.10119442604, "unrecovered_drawdown_trade_usd": 463808.68981641234, "declining_demand_trade_usd": 0, "concentrated_market_trade_usd": 153137.10119442604, "access_friction_trade_usd": 0, "buyer_macro_weakness_trade_usd": 0, "critical_lane_count": 0, "high_attention_lane_count": 0, "high_volatility_lane_count": 2, "unrecovered_drawdown_lane_count": 2, "declining_demand_lane_count": 0, "concentrated_market_lane_count": 2, "access_friction_lane_count": 0, "trade_weighted_volatility_cv": 0.9616339676559104, "trade_weighted_below_peak_pct": 41.33986719187246, "product_concentration_hhi": 5900.359739995796, "top1_product_share_pct": 73.78578594683003, "top3_product_share_pct": 100, "top_product_hs6": "630900", "top_product_trade_usd": 431038.72373711655, "top_product_description": "Clothing: worn, and other worn articles", "top_attention_product_hs6": "", "top_attention_product_reason": "", "distance_km": 4524.0986328125, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "common_spoken_language_score": 0.023399999365210533, "has_reported_fta": 0, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 13.078116144444444, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 13.078116144444444, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null, "tariff_advantage_pp": null, "buyer_biz_entry_days": 8.5, "buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null, "buyer_gdp_mn_latest": 17785.640079, "buyer_gdp_pc_latest": 1428, "buyer_population_latest": 12451.031, "buyer_gdp_5y_cagr_pct": 8.341590831269329, "buyer_gdp_pc_5y_cagr_pct": 5.606032094814539, "buyer_population_5y_cagr_pct": 2.5903432618306743, "buyer_investment_5y_avg_pct": 24.576, "buyer_savings_5y_avg_pct": 12.404, "buyer_macro_resilience_label": "Buyer macro trend resilient", "attention_trade_share_pct": 0, "critical_trade_share_pct": 0, "risk_driver_labels": [ "high_volatility", "unrecovered_drawdown", "concentrated_product_mix", "concentrated_buyer_markets" ], "attention_level": "Stable", "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains materially below historical peaks", "buyer_gdp_mn_2024": 17785.640079, "buyer_gdp_pc_2024": 1428, "buyer_population_2024": 12451.031 }, "history": [ { "year": 1995, "exporter_iso3": "BGR", "importer_iso3": "BEN", "export_value_usd": 499429.51725911355, "yoy_growth_pct": null, "cagr_3y_pct": null }, { "year": 1996, "exporter_iso3": "BGR", "importer_iso3": "BEN", "export_value_usd": 791578.0510267867, "yoy_growth_pct": 58.49644918285855, "cagr_3y_pct": null }, { "year": 1997, "exporter_iso3": "BGR", "importer_iso3": "BEN", "export_value_usd": 308948.8019733416, "yoy_growth_pct": -60.97051938560043, "cagr_3y_pct": null }, { "year": 1998, "exporter_iso3": "BGR", "importer_iso3": "BEN", "export_value_usd": 1041946.602443458, "yoy_growth_pct": 237.2554273679834, "cagr_3y_pct": 27.77829400537446 }, { "year": 1999, "exporter_iso3": "BGR", "importer_iso3": "BEN", "export_value_usd": 73071.13074721403, "yoy_growth_pct": -92.98705609521105, "cagr_3y_pct": -54.80566212065211 }, { "year": 2000, "exporter_iso3": "BGR", "importer_iso3": "BEN", "export_value_usd": 109163.5949142495, "yoy_growth_pct": 49.39360291535046, "cagr_3y_pct": -29.303631687601474 }, { "year": 2001, "exporter_iso3": "BGR", "importer_iso3": "BEN", "export_value_usd": 69361.95110574829, "yoy_growth_pct": -36.46054697975667, "cagr_3y_pct": -59.47167895418326 }, { "year": 2002, "exporter_iso3": "BGR", "importer_iso3": "BEN", "export_value_usd": 72342.56645906786, "yoy_growth_pct": 4.297190759203651, "cagr_3y_pct": -0.33346466434842625 }, { "year": 2003, "exporter_iso3": "BGR", "importer_iso3": "BEN", "export_value_usd": 64494.98025900524, "yoy_growth_pct": -10.847812821933633, "cagr_3y_pct": -16.08955421775269 }, { "year": 2004, "exporter_iso3": "BGR", "importer_iso3": "BEN", "export_value_usd": 831777.4764384476, "yoy_growth_pct": 1189.6778525989378, "cagr_3y_pct": 128.89094823140175 }, { "year": 2005, "exporter_iso3": "BGR", "importer_iso3": "BEN", "export_value_usd": 70429.9287271172, "yoy_growth_pct": -91.53259967693666, "cagr_3y_pct": -0.8891701857671408 }, { "year": 2006, "exporter_iso3": "BGR", "importer_iso3": "BEN", "export_value_usd": 226870.5120879765, "yoy_growth_pct": 222.1223082121705, "cagr_3y_pct": 52.08418182586125 }, { "year": 2007, "exporter_iso3": "BGR", "importer_iso3": "BEN", "export_value_usd": 254879.3908031686, "yoy_growth_pct": 12.345755496126664, "cagr_3y_pct": -32.58200154134294 }, { "year": 2008, "exporter_iso3": "BGR", "importer_iso3": "BEN", "export_value_usd": 610748.3391110154, "yoy_growth_pct": 139.6224885764372, "cagr_3y_pct": 105.44788838861282 }, { "year": 2009, "exporter_iso3": "BGR", "importer_iso3": "BEN", "export_value_usd": 1158409.9629768732, "yoy_growth_pct": 89.67058750630667, "cagr_3y_pct": 72.19798991085213 }, { "year": 2010, "exporter_iso3": "BGR", "importer_iso3": "BEN", "export_value_usd": 19317707.10957209, "yoy_growth_pct": 1567.6054011077038, "cagr_3y_pct": 323.1947638351951 }, { "year": 2011, "exporter_iso3": "BGR", "importer_iso3": "BEN", "export_value_usd": 29267430.313767053, "yoy_growth_pct": 51.505715185343036, "cagr_3y_pct": 263.2236342430784 }, { "year": 2012, "exporter_iso3": "BGR", "importer_iso3": "BEN", "export_value_usd": 288118.35659658344, "yoy_growth_pct": -99.01556660934098, "cagr_3y_pct": -37.11174441470422 }, { "year": 2013, "exporter_iso3": "BGR", "importer_iso3": "BEN", "export_value_usd": 644365.3431213683, "yoy_growth_pct": 123.64605668759717, "cagr_3y_pct": -67.80966233403797 }, { "year": 2014, "exporter_iso3": "BGR", "importer_iso3": "BEN", "export_value_usd": 682256.6744723622, "yoy_growth_pct": 5.88041112941371, "cagr_3y_pct": -71.43367321381685 }, { "year": 2015, "exporter_iso3": "BGR", "importer_iso3": "BEN", "export_value_usd": 658545.9403955884, "yoy_growth_pct": -3.475339262178845, "cagr_3y_pct": 31.7260642336578 }, { "year": 2016, "exporter_iso3": "BGR", "importer_iso3": "BEN", "export_value_usd": 800142.0665120758, "yoy_growth_pct": 21.501328522567565, "cagr_3y_pct": 7.484286156136211 }, { "year": 2017, "exporter_iso3": "BGR", "importer_iso3": "BEN", "export_value_usd": 970565.310668828, "yoy_growth_pct": 21.299123154422993, "cagr_3y_pct": 12.46714155085158 }, { "year": 2018, "exporter_iso3": "BGR", "importer_iso3": "BEN", "export_value_usd": 873577.3018005377, "yoy_growth_pct": -9.99293997036167, "cagr_3y_pct": 9.876568596329571 }, { "year": 2019, "exporter_iso3": "BGR", "importer_iso3": "BEN", "export_value_usd": 1049111.5510963504, "yoy_growth_pct": 20.09372827499267, "cagr_3y_pct": 9.45061052015741 }, { "year": 2020, "exporter_iso3": "BGR", "importer_iso3": "BEN", "export_value_usd": 1740449.4819901658, "yoy_growth_pct": 65.89746630578495, "cagr_3y_pct": 21.491404390137458 }, { "year": 2021, "exporter_iso3": "BGR", "importer_iso3": "BEN", "export_value_usd": 2804278.3516398463, "yoy_growth_pct": 61.123800527276174, "cagr_3y_pct": 47.51627118268513 }, { "year": 2022, "exporter_iso3": "BGR", "importer_iso3": "BEN", "export_value_usd": 1279300.98070966, "yoy_growth_pct": -54.38038524379834, "cagr_3y_pct": 6.835852872274906 }, { "year": 2023, "exporter_iso3": "BGR", "importer_iso3": "BEN", "export_value_usd": 1162175.5411737254, "yoy_growth_pct": -9.155424821996327, "cagr_3y_pct": -12.594900868660098 }, { "year": 2024, "exporter_iso3": "BGR", "importer_iso3": "BEN", "export_value_usd": 819138.8982648575, "yoy_growth_pct": -29.516766680739302, "cagr_3y_pct": -33.64930492835414 } ], "riskLanes": [ { "exporter_iso3": "BGR", "importer_iso3": "BEN", "hs_code": "630900", "hs_description": "Clothing: worn, and other worn articles", "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 52206566.21770979, "current_below_peak_pct": 50.33843877317034, "lane_volatility_cv": 0.7915411667402229, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak", "risk_driver_labels": [ "unrecovered_drawdown" ] }, { "exporter_iso3": "BGR", "importer_iso3": "BEN", "hs_code": "300220", "hs_description": "Vaccines: for human medicine", "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 25471049.533108518, "current_below_peak_pct": 0, "lane_volatility_cv": 1.4205440901821755, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years", "risk_driver_labels": [ "high_volatility", "concentrated_buyer_market" ] }, { "exporter_iso3": "BGR", "importer_iso3": "BEN", "hs_code": "210690", "hs_description": "Food preparations: n.e.s. in item no. 2106.10", "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 17983082.033856746, "current_below_peak_pct": 74.8226168355824, "lane_volatility_cv": 1.5133247157025416, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak", "risk_driver_labels": [ "high_volatility", "unrecovered_drawdown", "concentrated_buyer_market" ] } ], "accessProfile": { "year": 2024, "exporter_iso3": "BGR", "importer_iso3": "BEN", "distance_km": 4515, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 0, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 0, "rta_coverage_ratio": null, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 1, "importer_is_eu": 0, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 17785.640079, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 1428.44717670368, "importer_population": 12451.031, "importer_biz_entry_days": 8.5, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 3.5, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 80271.119426, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 11634.971018208831, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 13.078116144444444, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 13.078116144444444, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null, "tariff_advantage_pp": null }, "sourceAttribution": { "publisher": "OECD", "dataset": "Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D", "year": 2025, "citation": "OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-29)", "sourceUrl": "https://data-explorer.oecd.org/", "dataflowUrl": "https://sdmx.oecd.org/sti-public/rest/dataflow/OECD.SDD.TPS/DSD_BIMTS_6D@DF_BIMTS_HS2017_6D/1.0", "termsUrl": "https://www.oecd.org/termsandconditions/", "terms": "OECD Terms & Conditions", "accessed": "2026-08-29", "supportingSources": [ { "publisher": "CEPII", "dataset": "BACI bilateral trade flows", "release": "202601", "citation": "Gaulier, G. and Zignago, S. (2010), BACI: International Trade Database at the Product-Level. The 1994-2007 Version, CEPII Working Paper No. 2010-23.", "sourceUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/DATA_DOWNLOAD/baci/doc/baci_webpage.html", "datasetUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37", "licenseUrl": "https://www.etalab.gouv.fr/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/open-licence.pdf", "license": "Etalab 2.0 Open Licence", "accessed": "2026-08-29" } ] }, "links": { "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/BGR-BEN/risk", "html": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/BGR-BEN/risk/index.html", "markdown": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/BGR-BEN/risk/index.md", "json": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/BGR-BEN/risk/index.json", "jsonLd": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/BGR-BEN/risk/index.ld.json", "home": "https://www.yugalinks.com/", "tradeHub": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/", "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources", "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology", "workspace": "https://www.yugalinks.com/app/corridors", "contact": "https://www.yugalinks.com/contact", "email": "mailto:support@yugalinks.com", "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks" } }