{ "template": "Corridor pair risk profile", "pageType": "Corridor pair risk profile", "source": "api", "generatedAt": "2026-08-29T11:48:12.752Z", "seo": { "title": "Benin exports to Türkiye: Trade Route Risk | Yugalinks", "description": "Understand reported exports from Benin to Türkiye, the product routes that need a closer look, and the conditions that may affect planning." }, "publisher": { "name": "Yugalinks", "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com", "email": "support@yugalinks.com", "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks" }, "exporter": { "iso3": "BEN", "country_name": "Benin" }, "importer": { "iso3": "TUR", "country_name": "Türkiye" }, "latestYear": 2024, "risk": { "exporter_iso3": "BEN", "importer_iso3": "TUR", "all_history_lane_count": 20, "current_lane_count": 3, "current_product_count": 3, "first_observed_last_year": 2005, "latest_data_year": 2024, "current_trade_usd": 2104136.375111905, "attention_trade_usd": 1778567.7187657673, "critical_trade_usd": 0, "high_volatility_trade_usd": 0, "unrecovered_drawdown_trade_usd": 0, "declining_demand_trade_usd": 0, "concentrated_market_trade_usd": 2104136.375111905, "access_friction_trade_usd": 0, "buyer_macro_weakness_trade_usd": 0, "critical_lane_count": 0, "high_attention_lane_count": 1, "high_volatility_lane_count": 0, "unrecovered_drawdown_lane_count": 0, "declining_demand_lane_count": 0, "concentrated_market_lane_count": 3, "access_friction_lane_count": 0, "trade_weighted_volatility_cv": 0.5373687735901987, "trade_weighted_below_peak_pct": 0, "product_concentration_hhi": 7326.001989219167, "top1_product_share_pct": 84.52720744733939, "top3_product_share_pct": 100, "top_product_hs6": "080132", "top_product_trade_usd": 1778567.7187657673, "top_product_description": "Nuts, edible: cashew nuts, shelled, fresh or dried", "top_attention_product_hs6": "080132", "top_attention_product_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers", "distance_km": 4662.2421875, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "common_spoken_language_score": 0.002599999774247408, "has_reported_fta": 0, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 8.759578903860607, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 9.772561373939395, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 2.5390782184189895, "tariff_advantage_pp": 7.233483155520405, "buyer_biz_entry_days": 7, "buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null, "buyer_gdp_mn_latest": 815271.751724, "buyer_gdp_pc_latest": 9587, "buyer_population_latest": 85042.732, "buyer_gdp_5y_cagr_pct": 11.86543006803118, "buyer_gdp_pc_5y_cagr_pct": 11.08568690227736, "buyer_population_5y_cagr_pct": 0.7019294631897877, "buyer_investment_5y_avg_pct": 27.79, "buyer_savings_5y_avg_pct": 23.340000000000003, "buyer_macro_resilience_label": "Buyer macro trend resilient", "attention_trade_share_pct": 84.52720744733939, "critical_trade_share_pct": 0, "risk_driver_labels": [ "concentrated_product_mix", "concentrated_buyer_markets" ], "attention_level": "High attention", "primary_risk_reason": "Buyer-market concentration is the largest observed corridor exposure", "buyer_gdp_mn_2024": 815271.751724, "buyer_gdp_pc_2024": 9587, "buyer_population_2024": 85042.732 }, "history": [ { "year": 1997, "exporter_iso3": "BEN", "importer_iso3": "TUR", "export_value_usd": 652128.3720205232, "yoy_growth_pct": null, "cagr_3y_pct": null }, { "year": 1998, "exporter_iso3": "BEN", "importer_iso3": "TUR", "export_value_usd": 1021598.886643571, "yoy_growth_pct": 56.6561018466806, "cagr_3y_pct": null }, { "year": 1999, "exporter_iso3": "BEN", "importer_iso3": "TUR", "export_value_usd": 5725921.530256507, "yoy_growth_pct": 460.48627353822116, "cagr_3y_pct": null }, { "year": 2000, "exporter_iso3": "BEN", "importer_iso3": "TUR", "export_value_usd": 8295224.573986602, "yoy_growth_pct": 44.87143301132519, "cagr_3y_pct": 133.43448676995823 }, { "year": 2001, "exporter_iso3": "BEN", "importer_iso3": "TUR", "export_value_usd": 8017953.93784313, "yoy_growth_pct": -3.3425332089619175, "cagr_3y_pct": 98.72890915975464 }, { "year": 2002, "exporter_iso3": "BEN", "importer_iso3": "TUR", "export_value_usd": 4366603.040293955, "yoy_growth_pct": -45.539684137065606, "cagr_3y_pct": -8.63789296199129 }, { "year": 2003, "exporter_iso3": "BEN", "importer_iso3": "TUR", "export_value_usd": 37795.652962397624, "yoy_growth_pct": -99.13443808347981, "cagr_3y_pct": -83.42177988801336 }, { "year": 2004, "exporter_iso3": "BEN", "importer_iso3": "TUR", "export_value_usd": 29759.31430890653, "yoy_growth_pct": -21.262600388161935, "cagr_3y_pct": -84.51707104037217 }, { "year": 2005, "exporter_iso3": "BEN", "importer_iso3": "TUR", "export_value_usd": 1553579.0144571583, "yoy_growth_pct": 5120.47987507627, "cagr_3y_pct": -29.140751113885187 }, { "year": 2006, "exporter_iso3": "BEN", "importer_iso3": "TUR", "export_value_usd": 2874844.4932542, "yoy_growth_pct": 85.04655807665567, "cagr_3y_pct": 323.69906115454273 }, { "year": 2007, "exporter_iso3": "BEN", "importer_iso3": "TUR", "export_value_usd": 1425334.149584772, "yoy_growth_pct": -50.420478292676094, "cagr_3y_pct": 263.15992974067996 }, { "year": 2008, "exporter_iso3": "BEN", "importer_iso3": "TUR", "export_value_usd": 870157.9773032898, "yoy_growth_pct": -38.95059782600564, "cagr_3y_pct": -17.569439432827217 }, { "year": 2009, "exporter_iso3": "BEN", "importer_iso3": "TUR", "export_value_usd": 61420.50443367702, "yoy_growth_pct": -92.94145361695982, "cagr_3y_pct": -72.25191558337636 }, { "year": 2010, "exporter_iso3": "BEN", "importer_iso3": "TUR", "export_value_usd": 2888174.7449781853, "yoy_growth_pct": 4602.297338011753, "cagr_3y_pct": 26.542261547453517 }, { "year": 2011, "exporter_iso3": "BEN", "importer_iso3": "TUR", "export_value_usd": 714457.4394079377, "yoy_growth_pct": -75.26266578397997, "cagr_3y_pct": -6.360428231550975 }, { "year": 2012, "exporter_iso3": "BEN", "importer_iso3": "TUR", "export_value_usd": 1727593.678868528, "yoy_growth_pct": 141.80498145560136, "cagr_3y_pct": 204.1184318820795 }, { "year": 2013, "exporter_iso3": "BEN", "importer_iso3": "TUR", "export_value_usd": 893412.5514325557, "yoy_growth_pct": -48.28572468396109, "cagr_3y_pct": -32.369459056135675 }, { "year": 2014, "exporter_iso3": "BEN", "importer_iso3": "TUR", "export_value_usd": 7652211.44074234, "yoy_growth_pct": 756.5148797688468, "cagr_3y_pct": 120.42974570398881 }, { "year": 2015, "exporter_iso3": "BEN", "importer_iso3": "TUR", "export_value_usd": 3813000.4032804626, "yoy_growth_pct": -50.1712618266261, "cagr_3y_pct": 30.199229743086352 }, { "year": 2016, "exporter_iso3": "BEN", "importer_iso3": "TUR", "export_value_usd": 3132756.2850324768, "yoy_growth_pct": -17.840127099455515, "cagr_3y_pct": 51.923463757175625 }, { "year": 2017, "exporter_iso3": "BEN", "importer_iso3": "TUR", "export_value_usd": 19883988.6290884, "yoy_growth_pct": 534.7122731534881, "cagr_3y_pct": 37.47978622354866 }, { "year": 2018, "exporter_iso3": "BEN", "importer_iso3": "TUR", "export_value_usd": 23393827.09761536, "yoy_growth_pct": 17.651581551361375, "cagr_3y_pct": 83.0675944485917 }, { "year": 2019, "exporter_iso3": "BEN", "importer_iso3": "TUR", "export_value_usd": 15209145.024313666, "yoy_growth_pct": -34.98650323074328, "cagr_3y_pct": 69.32694141466422 }, { "year": 2020, "exporter_iso3": "BEN", "importer_iso3": "TUR", "export_value_usd": 5233131.270191523, "yoy_growth_pct": -65.59220612450123, "cagr_3y_pct": -35.91554317792117 }, { "year": 2021, "exporter_iso3": "BEN", "importer_iso3": "TUR", "export_value_usd": 14172720.162745068, "yoy_growth_pct": 170.82676567802534, "cagr_3y_pct": -15.384359640632994 }, { "year": 2022, "exporter_iso3": "BEN", "importer_iso3": "TUR", "export_value_usd": 16646397.108071703, "yoy_growth_pct": 17.45379092313579, "cagr_3y_pct": 3.055652302826317 }, { "year": 2023, "exporter_iso3": "BEN", "importer_iso3": "TUR", "export_value_usd": 9367273.091961099, "yoy_growth_pct": -43.72792484075138, "cagr_3y_pct": 21.418216968403847 }, { "year": 2024, "exporter_iso3": "BEN", "importer_iso3": "TUR", "export_value_usd": 2678572.819070673, "yoy_growth_pct": -71.40498848731764, "cagr_3y_pct": -42.61257364494531 } ], "riskLanes": [ { "exporter_iso3": "BEN", "importer_iso3": "TUR", "hs_code": "080132", "hs_description": "Nuts, edible: cashew nuts, shelled, fresh or dried", "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 138416084.79216504, "current_below_peak_pct": 0, "lane_volatility_cv": 0.6357346821435931, "attention_level": "High attention", "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers", "risk_driver_labels": [ "concentrated_buyer_market", "dominant_supplier" ] }, { "exporter_iso3": "BEN", "importer_iso3": "TUR", "hs_code": "520524", "hs_description": "Cotton yarn: (not sewing thread), single, of combed fibres, 85% or more by weight of cotton, less than 192.31 but not less than 125 decitex (exceeding 52 but not exceeding 80 metric number), not for retail sale", "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 22855265.232006326, "current_below_peak_pct": 0, "lane_volatility_cv": 0, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers", "risk_driver_labels": [ "concentrated_buyer_market", "dominant_supplier", "limited_history" ] }, { "exporter_iso3": "BEN", "importer_iso3": "TUR", "hs_code": "520532", "hs_description": "Cotton yarn: (not sewing thread), multiple or cabled, of uncombed fibres, 85% or more by weight of cotton, 714.28 to 232.56 decitex (15 to 43 metric number) per single yarn, not for retail sale", "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 35097466.19537326, "current_below_peak_pct": 0, "lane_volatility_cv": 0, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers", "risk_driver_labels": [ "concentrated_buyer_market", "limited_history" ] } ], "accessProfile": { "year": 2024, "exporter_iso3": "BEN", "importer_iso3": "TUR", "distance_km": 4651, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 1, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 0, "rta_coverage_ratio": null, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 0, "importer_is_eu": 0, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 815271.751724, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 9586.612900959013, "importer_population": 85042.732, "importer_biz_entry_days": 7, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 6, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 17785.640079, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 1428.44717670368, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 8.759578903860607, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 9.772561373939395, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 2.5390782184189895, "tariff_advantage_pp": 7.233483155520405 }, "sourceAttribution": { "publisher": "OECD", "dataset": "Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D", "year": 2025, "citation": "OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-29)", "sourceUrl": "https://data-explorer.oecd.org/", "dataflowUrl": "https://sdmx.oecd.org/sti-public/rest/dataflow/OECD.SDD.TPS/DSD_BIMTS_6D@DF_BIMTS_HS2017_6D/1.0", "termsUrl": "https://www.oecd.org/termsandconditions/", "terms": "OECD Terms & Conditions", "accessed": "2026-08-29", "supportingSources": [ { "publisher": "CEPII", "dataset": "BACI bilateral trade flows", "release": "202601", "citation": "Gaulier, G. and Zignago, S. (2010), BACI: International Trade Database at the Product-Level. The 1994-2007 Version, CEPII Working Paper No. 2010-23.", "sourceUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/DATA_DOWNLOAD/baci/doc/baci_webpage.html", "datasetUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37", "licenseUrl": "https://www.etalab.gouv.fr/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/open-licence.pdf", "license": "Etalab 2.0 Open Licence", "accessed": "2026-08-29" } ] }, "links": { "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/BEN-TUR/risk", "html": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/BEN-TUR/risk/index.html", "markdown": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/BEN-TUR/risk/index.md", "json": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/BEN-TUR/risk/index.json", "jsonLd": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/BEN-TUR/risk/index.ld.json", "home": "https://www.yugalinks.com/", "tradeHub": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/", "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources", "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology", "workspace": "https://www.yugalinks.com/app/corridors", "contact": "https://www.yugalinks.com/contact", "email": "mailto:support@yugalinks.com", "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks" } }