{ "template": "Corridor pair risk profile", "pageType": "Corridor pair risk profile", "source": "api", "generatedAt": "2026-08-29T11:48:10.234Z", "seo": { "title": "Benin exports to France: Trade Route Risk | Yugalinks", "description": "Understand reported exports from Benin to France, the product routes that need a closer look, and the conditions that may affect planning." }, "publisher": { "name": "Yugalinks", "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com", "email": "support@yugalinks.com", "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks" }, "exporter": { "iso3": "BEN", "country_name": "Benin" }, "importer": { "iso3": "FRA", "country_name": "France" }, "latestYear": 2024, "risk": { "exporter_iso3": "BEN", "importer_iso3": "FRA", "all_history_lane_count": 39, "current_lane_count": 15, "current_product_count": 15, "first_observed_last_year": 1996, "latest_data_year": 2024, "current_trade_usd": 12816130.0679999, "attention_trade_usd": 6284355.728685803, "critical_trade_usd": 0, "high_volatility_trade_usd": 8401095.167912805, "unrecovered_drawdown_trade_usd": 100504.79507708462, "declining_demand_trade_usd": 0, "concentrated_market_trade_usd": 8492104.9885729, "access_friction_trade_usd": 0, "buyer_macro_weakness_trade_usd": 0, "critical_lane_count": 0, "high_attention_lane_count": 2, "high_volatility_lane_count": 11, "unrecovered_drawdown_lane_count": 1, "declining_demand_lane_count": 0, "concentrated_market_lane_count": 9, "access_friction_lane_count": 0, "trade_weighted_volatility_cv": 1.3205212683645604, "trade_weighted_below_peak_pct": 8.740719278215783, "product_concentration_hhi": 1738.702588305741, "top1_product_share_pct": 26.415918698439427, "top3_product_share_pct": 69.46168363603182, "top_product_hs6": "230400", "top_product_trade_usd": 3385498.4990491034, "top_product_description": "Oil-cake and other solid residues: whether or not ground or in the form of pellets, resulting from the extraction of soya-bean oil", "top_attention_product_hs6": "230400", "top_attention_product_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years", "distance_km": 4726.537109375, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 1, "common_spoken_language_score": 0.2574000060558319, "has_reported_fta": 0, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.9159837616559595, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868686, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.6058717002540365, "tariff_advantage_pp": 5.3145414266146505, "buyer_biz_entry_days": 4, "buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null, "buyer_gdp_mn_latest": 2937472.7579530003, "buyer_gdp_pc_latest": 43519, "buyer_population_latest": 67499.344, "buyer_gdp_5y_cagr_pct": 3.025953008194504, "buyer_gdp_pc_5y_cagr_pct": 2.671974083461248, "buyer_population_5y_cagr_pct": 0.34476684401285596, "buyer_investment_5y_avg_pct": 23.700000000000003, "buyer_savings_5y_avg_pct": 23.02, "buyer_macro_resilience_label": "Buyer macro trend resilient", "attention_trade_share_pct": 49.0347374390103, "critical_trade_share_pct": 0, "risk_driver_labels": [ "high_volatility", "unrecovered_drawdown", "concentrated_buyer_markets" ], "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "Buyer-market concentration is the largest observed corridor exposure", "buyer_gdp_mn_2024": 2937472.7579530003, "buyer_gdp_pc_2024": 43519, "buyer_population_2024": 67499.344 }, "history": [ { "year": 1995, "exporter_iso3": "BEN", "importer_iso3": "FRA", "export_value_usd": 5127478.784441023, "yoy_growth_pct": null, "cagr_3y_pct": null }, { "year": 1996, "exporter_iso3": "BEN", "importer_iso3": "FRA", "export_value_usd": 4773286.518875692, "yoy_growth_pct": -6.907727568568456, "cagr_3y_pct": null }, { "year": 1997, "exporter_iso3": "BEN", "importer_iso3": "FRA", "export_value_usd": 3894117.1346018035, "yoy_growth_pct": -18.418533662231727, "cagr_3y_pct": null }, { "year": 1998, "exporter_iso3": "BEN", "importer_iso3": "FRA", "export_value_usd": 59296871.432031065, "yoy_growth_pct": 1422.7295271921635, "cagr_3y_pct": 126.13926138189657 }, { "year": 1999, "exporter_iso3": "BEN", "importer_iso3": "FRA", "export_value_usd": 4616273.179491464, "yoy_growth_pct": -92.21498020383274, "cagr_3y_pct": -1.1087197863614118 }, { "year": 2000, "exporter_iso3": "BEN", "importer_iso3": "FRA", "export_value_usd": 3077900.276240992, "yoy_growth_pct": -33.324997101231816, "cagr_3y_pct": -7.541144924943688 }, { "year": 2001, "exporter_iso3": "BEN", "importer_iso3": "FRA", "export_value_usd": 2885329.770773664, "yoy_growth_pct": -6.256554409960035, "cagr_3y_pct": -63.49201257793502 }, { "year": 2002, "exporter_iso3": "BEN", "importer_iso3": "FRA", "export_value_usd": 3402391.9737648433, "yoy_growth_pct": 17.92038498436648, "cagr_3y_pct": -9.670220947283015 }, { "year": 2003, "exporter_iso3": "BEN", "importer_iso3": "FRA", "export_value_usd": 4664320.868683102, "yoy_growth_pct": 37.08946249135128, "cagr_3y_pct": 14.862418947027978 }, { "year": 2004, "exporter_iso3": "BEN", "importer_iso3": "FRA", "export_value_usd": 4968418.466419805, "yoy_growth_pct": 6.519654335499436, "cagr_3y_pct": 19.8599899160687 }, { "year": 2005, "exporter_iso3": "BEN", "importer_iso3": "FRA", "export_value_usd": 9367879.275618918, "yoy_growth_pct": 88.54851576882821, "cagr_3y_pct": 40.15835124971305 }, { "year": 2006, "exporter_iso3": "BEN", "importer_iso3": "FRA", "export_value_usd": 9856229.134753658, "yoy_growth_pct": 5.213024685381362, "cagr_3y_pct": 28.323872619652924 }, { "year": 2007, "exporter_iso3": "BEN", "importer_iso3": "FRA", "export_value_usd": 5942485.551420807, "yoy_growth_pct": -39.70832587011147, "cagr_3y_pct": 6.149182963528199 }, { "year": 2008, "exporter_iso3": "BEN", "importer_iso3": "FRA", "export_value_usd": 8914603.055247117, "yoy_growth_pct": 50.01471990311692, "cagr_3y_pct": -1.639610118869439 }, { "year": 2009, "exporter_iso3": "BEN", "importer_iso3": "FRA", "export_value_usd": 3186776.070040933, "yoy_growth_pct": -64.25218206249572, "cagr_3y_pct": -31.36479760673172 }, { "year": 2010, "exporter_iso3": "BEN", "importer_iso3": "FRA", "export_value_usd": 4712073.9568442665, "yoy_growth_pct": 47.8633532221717, "cagr_3y_pct": -7.441852350570155 }, { "year": 2011, "exporter_iso3": "BEN", "importer_iso3": "FRA", "export_value_usd": 7434708.1426167665, "yoy_growth_pct": 57.77995444697734, "cagr_3y_pct": -5.871608320552801 }, { "year": 2012, "exporter_iso3": "BEN", "importer_iso3": "FRA", "export_value_usd": 6644097.417037101, "yoy_growth_pct": -10.634051941430977, "cagr_3y_pct": 27.750168432330756 }, { "year": 2013, "exporter_iso3": "BEN", "importer_iso3": "FRA", "export_value_usd": 5398160.588626827, "yoy_growth_pct": -18.752537029565307, "cagr_3y_pct": 4.635222141777673 }, { "year": 2014, "exporter_iso3": "BEN", "importer_iso3": "FRA", "export_value_usd": 12485945.94618533, "yoy_growth_pct": 131.30000934932315, "cagr_3y_pct": 18.86459327525054 }, { "year": 2015, "exporter_iso3": "BEN", "importer_iso3": "FRA", "export_value_usd": 9721894.44269506, "yoy_growth_pct": -22.137301534087882, "cagr_3y_pct": 13.528518343905116 }, { "year": 2016, "exporter_iso3": "BEN", "importer_iso3": "FRA", "export_value_usd": 5660922.150271477, "yoy_growth_pct": -41.77140902280584, "cagr_3y_pct": 1.5969009677116563 }, { "year": 2017, "exporter_iso3": "BEN", "importer_iso3": "FRA", "export_value_usd": 3517262.8471261095, "yoy_growth_pct": -37.86766972307799, "cagr_3y_pct": -34.44671527859558 }, { "year": 2018, "exporter_iso3": "BEN", "importer_iso3": "FRA", "export_value_usd": 2785585.797133607, "yoy_growth_pct": -20.802455824145827, "cagr_3y_pct": -34.0742297366424 }, { "year": 2019, "exporter_iso3": "BEN", "importer_iso3": "FRA", "export_value_usd": 2416825.600457807, "yoy_growth_pct": -13.238156119809963, "cagr_3y_pct": -24.701548797925398 }, { "year": 2020, "exporter_iso3": "BEN", "importer_iso3": "FRA", "export_value_usd": 6580326.173167493, "yoy_growth_pct": 172.2714527651898, "cagr_3y_pct": 23.21990384038184 }, { "year": 2021, "exporter_iso3": "BEN", "importer_iso3": "FRA", "export_value_usd": 11478598.770555472, "yoy_growth_pct": 74.43814285926432, "cagr_3y_pct": 60.321134965822765 }, { "year": 2022, "exporter_iso3": "BEN", "importer_iso3": "FRA", "export_value_usd": 14113829.427066717, "yoy_growth_pct": 22.957773062606336, "cagr_3y_pct": 80.08042928483646 }, { "year": 2023, "exporter_iso3": "BEN", "importer_iso3": "FRA", "export_value_usd": 10740554.63455468, "yoy_growth_pct": -23.900492845995135, "cagr_3y_pct": 17.740650019353165 }, { "year": 2024, "exporter_iso3": "BEN", "importer_iso3": "FRA", "export_value_usd": 16286640.353179881, "yoy_growth_pct": 51.63686520230759, "cagr_3y_pct": 12.369265873882206 } ], "riskLanes": [ { "exporter_iso3": "BEN", "importer_iso3": "FRA", "hs_code": "230400", "hs_description": "Oil-cake and other solid residues: whether or not ground or in the form of pellets, resulting from the extraction of soya-bean oil", "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 1288018568.1659667, "current_below_peak_pct": 0, "lane_volatility_cv": 1.6518383346246774, "attention_level": "High attention", "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years", "risk_driver_labels": [ "high_volatility", "concentrated_buyer_market", "dominant_supplier", "limited_history" ] }, { "exporter_iso3": "BEN", "importer_iso3": "FRA", "hs_code": "080430", "hs_description": "Fruit, edible: pineapples, fresh or dried", "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 100658375.14545903, "current_below_peak_pct": 18.38081169809872, "lane_volatility_cv": 0.6248932371889735, "attention_level": "High attention", "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers", "risk_driver_labels": [ "concentrated_buyer_market", "dominant_supplier" ] }, { "exporter_iso3": "BEN", "importer_iso3": "FRA", "hs_code": "080450", "hs_description": "Fruit, edible: guavas, mangoes and mangosteens, fresh or dried", "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 126005104.45106217, "current_below_peak_pct": 11.351825893198729, "lane_volatility_cv": 1.2856398308386467, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years", "risk_driver_labels": [ "high_volatility" ] }, { "exporter_iso3": "BEN", "importer_iso3": "FRA", "hs_code": "200897", "hs_description": "Fruit, nuts and other edible parts of plants: mixtures (other than those of subheading no 2008.19): prepared or preserved in ways n.e.c. in headings 2007 and 2008, whether or not containing added sugar, or other sweetening matter or spirit, n.e.c.", "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 74227472.7369112, "current_below_peak_pct": 0, "lane_volatility_cv": 0.4957391740063156, "attention_level": "Stable", "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified", "risk_driver_labels": [] }, { "exporter_iso3": "BEN", "importer_iso3": "FRA", "hs_code": "080111", "hs_description": "Nuts, edible: coconuts, fresh or dried, whether or not shelled or peeled, desiccated", "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 14885030.74462934, "current_below_peak_pct": 32.77023429421339, "lane_volatility_cv": 0.8912007106618421, "attention_level": "Stable", "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified", "risk_driver_labels": [] }, { "exporter_iso3": "BEN", "importer_iso3": "FRA", "hs_code": "080132", "hs_description": "Nuts, edible: cashew nuts, shelled, fresh or dried", "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 130410959.50151151, "current_below_peak_pct": 0, "lane_volatility_cv": 1.867280822425887, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years", "risk_driver_labels": [ "high_volatility", "concentrated_buyer_market", "dominant_supplier" ] }, { "exporter_iso3": "BEN", "importer_iso3": "FRA", "hs_code": "120242", "hs_description": "Ground-nuts: other than seed, not roasted or otherwise cooked, shelled, whether or not broken,", "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 83221087.03403072, "current_below_peak_pct": 0, "lane_volatility_cv": 2.540036417177502, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years", "risk_driver_labels": [ "high_volatility", "concentrated_buyer_market", "dominant_supplier" ] }, { "exporter_iso3": "BEN", "importer_iso3": "FRA", "hs_code": "230690", "hs_description": "Oil-cake and other solid residues: whether or not ground or in the form of pellets, resulting from the extraction of oils, n.e.c. in heading no. 2306", "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 12143325.844880352, "current_below_peak_pct": 0, "lane_volatility_cv": 1.4736336987605045, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years", "risk_driver_labels": [ "high_volatility", "concentrated_buyer_market", "dominant_supplier", "limited_history" ] }, { "exporter_iso3": "BEN", "importer_iso3": "FRA", "hs_code": "121190", "hs_description": "Plants and parts (including seeds and fruits) n.e.c. in heading no. 1211, of a kind used primarily in perfumery, in pharmacy or for insecticidal, fungicidal or similar purposes, fresh, chilled, frozen or dried, whether or not cut, crushed or powdered", "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 149897131.95522946, "current_below_peak_pct": 0, "lane_volatility_cv": 2.03461062451647, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years", "risk_driver_labels": [ "high_volatility" ] }, { "exporter_iso3": "BEN", "importer_iso3": "FRA", "hs_code": "970190", "hs_description": "Artwork: collages and similar decorative plaques", "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 56647863.95099405, "current_below_peak_pct": 0, "lane_volatility_cv": 3.3545560974964315, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years", "risk_driver_labels": [ "high_volatility", "concentrated_buyer_market" ] } ], "accessProfile": { "year": 2024, "exporter_iso3": "BEN", "importer_iso3": "FRA", "distance_km": 4700, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 1, "shares_ethnic_language": 1, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 1, "shared_colonial_history": 1, "has_fta": 0, "rta_coverage_ratio": null, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 0, "importer_is_eu": 1, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 2937472.757953, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 43518.5378683532, "importer_population": 67499.344, "importer_biz_entry_days": 4, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0.7, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 17785.640079, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 1428.44717670368, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.9159837616559595, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868686, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.6058717002540365, "tariff_advantage_pp": 5.3145414266146505 }, "sourceAttribution": { "publisher": "OECD", "dataset": "Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D", "year": 2025, "citation": "OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-29)", "sourceUrl": "https://data-explorer.oecd.org/", "dataflowUrl": "https://sdmx.oecd.org/sti-public/rest/dataflow/OECD.SDD.TPS/DSD_BIMTS_6D@DF_BIMTS_HS2017_6D/1.0", "termsUrl": "https://www.oecd.org/termsandconditions/", "terms": "OECD Terms & Conditions", "accessed": "2026-08-29", "supportingSources": [ { "publisher": "CEPII", "dataset": "BACI bilateral trade flows", "release": "202601", "citation": "Gaulier, G. and Zignago, S. (2010), BACI: International Trade Database at the Product-Level. The 1994-2007 Version, CEPII Working Paper No. 2010-23.", "sourceUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/DATA_DOWNLOAD/baci/doc/baci_webpage.html", "datasetUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37", "licenseUrl": "https://www.etalab.gouv.fr/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/open-licence.pdf", "license": "Etalab 2.0 Open Licence", "accessed": "2026-08-29" } ] }, "links": { "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/BEN-FRA/risk", "html": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/BEN-FRA/risk/index.html", "markdown": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/BEN-FRA/risk/index.md", "json": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/BEN-FRA/risk/index.json", "jsonLd": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/BEN-FRA/risk/index.ld.json", "home": "https://www.yugalinks.com/", "tradeHub": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/", "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources", "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology", "workspace": "https://www.yugalinks.com/app/corridors", "contact": "https://www.yugalinks.com/contact", "email": "mailto:support@yugalinks.com", "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks" } }