{ "template": "Corridor pair risk profile", "pageType": "Corridor pair risk profile", "source": "api", "generatedAt": "2026-08-29T11:48:12.758Z", "seo": { "title": "Benin exports to Germany: Trade Route Risk | Yugalinks", "description": "Understand reported exports from Benin to Germany, the product routes that need a closer look, and the conditions that may affect planning." }, "publisher": { "name": "Yugalinks", "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com", "email": "support@yugalinks.com", "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks" }, "exporter": { "iso3": "BEN", "country_name": "Benin" }, "importer": { "iso3": "DEU", "country_name": "Germany" }, "latestYear": 2024, "risk": { "exporter_iso3": "BEN", "importer_iso3": "DEU", "all_history_lane_count": 19, "current_lane_count": 3, "current_product_count": 3, "first_observed_last_year": 1998, "latest_data_year": 2024, "current_trade_usd": 2341909.9648060533, "attention_trade_usd": 1533512.3463484375, "critical_trade_usd": 0, "high_volatility_trade_usd": 0, "unrecovered_drawdown_trade_usd": 771851.2534503813, "declining_demand_trade_usd": 771851.2534503813, "concentrated_market_trade_usd": 1570058.711355672, "access_friction_trade_usd": 0, "buyer_macro_weakness_trade_usd": 0, "critical_lane_count": 0, "high_attention_lane_count": 1, "high_volatility_lane_count": 0, "unrecovered_drawdown_lane_count": 1, "declining_demand_lane_count": 1, "concentrated_market_lane_count": 2, "access_friction_lane_count": 0, "trade_weighted_volatility_cv": 0.9272084216749649, "trade_weighted_below_peak_pct": 27.511317757434274, "product_concentration_hhi": 5376.47438629949, "top1_product_share_pct": 65.48126825513705, "top3_product_share_pct": 100.00000000000003, "top_product_hs6": "080132", "top_product_trade_usd": 1533512.3463484375, "top_product_description": "Nuts, edible: cashew nuts, shelled, fresh or dried", "top_attention_product_hs6": "080132", "top_attention_product_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers", "distance_km": 5032.83056640625, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "common_spoken_language_score": 0.039000000804662704, "has_reported_fta": 0, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.8927014148594651, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.8782636827160495, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.6162482441270536, "tariff_advantage_pp": 5.262015438588995, "buyer_biz_entry_days": 8, "buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null, "buyer_gdp_mn_latest": 4223116.205969, "buyer_gdp_pc_latest": 50802, "buyer_population_latest": 83129.288, "buyer_gdp_5y_cagr_pct": 3.422772294996279, "buyer_gdp_pc_5y_cagr_pct": 3.3176380750794765, "buyer_population_5y_cagr_pct": 0.10175824948728263, "buyer_investment_5y_avg_pct": 22.237999999999996, "buyer_savings_5y_avg_pct": 27.802, "buyer_macro_resilience_label": "Buyer macro trend resilient", "attention_trade_share_pct": 65.48126825513705, "critical_trade_share_pct": 0, "risk_driver_labels": [ "unrecovered_drawdown", "declining_buyer_demand", "concentrated_product_mix", "concentrated_buyer_markets" ], "attention_level": "High attention", "primary_risk_reason": "Buyer-market concentration is the largest observed corridor exposure", "buyer_gdp_mn_2024": 4223116.205969, "buyer_gdp_pc_2024": 50802, "buyer_population_2024": 83129.288 }, "history": [ { "year": 1995, "exporter_iso3": "BEN", "importer_iso3": "DEU", "export_value_usd": 2880295.2530907355, "yoy_growth_pct": null, "cagr_3y_pct": null }, { "year": 1996, "exporter_iso3": "BEN", "importer_iso3": "DEU", "export_value_usd": 582530.4706726223, "yoy_growth_pct": -79.77532094851973, "cagr_3y_pct": null }, { "year": 1997, "exporter_iso3": "BEN", "importer_iso3": "DEU", "export_value_usd": 691504.1589708688, "yoy_growth_pct": 18.70695075785811, "cagr_3y_pct": null }, { "year": 1998, "exporter_iso3": "BEN", "importer_iso3": "DEU", "export_value_usd": 6706720.192856471, "yoy_growth_pct": 869.874165737159, "cagr_3y_pct": 32.54328386189718 }, { "year": 1999, "exporter_iso3": "BEN", "importer_iso3": "DEU", "export_value_usd": 2016291.234749351, "yoy_growth_pct": -69.93625532645655, "cagr_3y_pct": 51.26723609249737 }, { "year": 2000, "exporter_iso3": "BEN", "importer_iso3": "DEU", "export_value_usd": 4314516.375668077, "yoy_growth_pct": 113.98279679594117, "cagr_3y_pct": 84.09660309046347 }, { "year": 2001, "exporter_iso3": "BEN", "importer_iso3": "DEU", "export_value_usd": 3545850.4307483966, "yoy_growth_pct": -17.81580779840375, "cagr_3y_pct": -19.13944058688627 }, { "year": 2002, "exporter_iso3": "BEN", "importer_iso3": "DEU", "export_value_usd": 2698070.748432934, "yoy_growth_pct": -23.90906494430246, "cagr_3y_pct": 10.1962182337898 }, { "year": 2003, "exporter_iso3": "BEN", "importer_iso3": "DEU", "export_value_usd": 1972767.6089645163, "yoy_growth_pct": -26.882287645336234, "cagr_3y_pct": -22.960296564419945 }, { "year": 2004, "exporter_iso3": "BEN", "importer_iso3": "DEU", "export_value_usd": 2057475.2555976948, "yoy_growth_pct": 4.293848208387829, "cagr_3y_pct": -16.592570678631546 }, { "year": 2005, "exporter_iso3": "BEN", "importer_iso3": "DEU", "export_value_usd": 2701692.8142247964, "yoy_growth_pct": 31.311071998285446, "cagr_3y_pct": 0.04472882669255274 }, { "year": 2006, "exporter_iso3": "BEN", "importer_iso3": "DEU", "export_value_usd": 8084034.211767932, "yoy_growth_pct": 199.22107240335927, "cagr_3y_pct": 60.02361290758205 }, { "year": 2007, "exporter_iso3": "BEN", "importer_iso3": "DEU", "export_value_usd": 6592144.09065203, "yoy_growth_pct": -18.454772481592883, "cagr_3y_pct": 47.422585494551164 }, { "year": 2008, "exporter_iso3": "BEN", "importer_iso3": "DEU", "export_value_usd": 4579158.097443587, "yoy_growth_pct": -30.536134610026977, "cagr_3y_pct": 19.229362933591943 }, { "year": 2009, "exporter_iso3": "BEN", "importer_iso3": "DEU", "export_value_usd": 3446834.773232127, "yoy_growth_pct": -24.727762180641978, "cagr_3y_pct": -24.734241792937905 }, { "year": 2010, "exporter_iso3": "BEN", "importer_iso3": "DEU", "export_value_usd": 3330653.081338439, "yoy_growth_pct": -3.3706777242688446, "cagr_3y_pct": -20.353339829677253 }, { "year": 2011, "exporter_iso3": "BEN", "importer_iso3": "DEU", "export_value_usd": 9460391.346216382, "yoy_growth_pct": 184.04013012411, "cagr_3y_pct": 27.362376674230624 }, { "year": 2012, "exporter_iso3": "BEN", "importer_iso3": "DEU", "export_value_usd": 4173410.0276470757, "yoy_growth_pct": -55.88543988387751, "cagr_3y_pct": 6.583553739746395 }, { "year": 2013, "exporter_iso3": "BEN", "importer_iso3": "DEU", "export_value_usd": 7705929.30180954, "yoy_growth_pct": 84.64347501829484, "cagr_3y_pct": 32.261021830028525 }, { "year": 2014, "exporter_iso3": "BEN", "importer_iso3": "DEU", "export_value_usd": 1679665.4615572419, "yoy_growth_pct": -78.20294742176242, "cagr_3y_pct": -43.79548171124882 }, { "year": 2015, "exporter_iso3": "BEN", "importer_iso3": "DEU", "export_value_usd": 1755787.3244501646, "yoy_growth_pct": 4.531965717884612, "cagr_3y_pct": -25.069214604397672 }, { "year": 2016, "exporter_iso3": "BEN", "importer_iso3": "DEU", "export_value_usd": 1227208.3569444322, "yoy_growth_pct": -30.10495406505227, "cagr_3y_pct": -45.79603020555727 }, { "year": 2017, "exporter_iso3": "BEN", "importer_iso3": "DEU", "export_value_usd": 1077107.733303136, "yoy_growth_pct": -12.231062703567686, "cagr_3y_pct": -13.765949865615678 }, { "year": 2018, "exporter_iso3": "BEN", "importer_iso3": "DEU", "export_value_usd": 930997.8101271861, "yoy_growth_pct": -13.56502406011687, "cagr_3y_pct": -19.060798293757408 }, { "year": 2019, "exporter_iso3": "BEN", "importer_iso3": "DEU", "export_value_usd": 2561965.1058765096, "yoy_growth_pct": 175.18486918100407, "cagr_3y_pct": 27.806115558047885 }, { "year": 2020, "exporter_iso3": "BEN", "importer_iso3": "DEU", "export_value_usd": 899073.8628281921, "yoy_growth_pct": -64.90686540710719, "cagr_3y_pct": -5.844561683241456 }, { "year": 2021, "exporter_iso3": "BEN", "importer_iso3": "DEU", "export_value_usd": 1199209.3980794994, "yoy_growth_pct": 33.382745029110204, "cagr_3y_pct": 8.804983636932295 }, { "year": 2022, "exporter_iso3": "BEN", "importer_iso3": "DEU", "export_value_usd": 1962331.5671057298, "yoy_growth_pct": 63.635439335978305, "cagr_3y_pct": -8.504501721979407 }, { "year": 2023, "exporter_iso3": "BEN", "importer_iso3": "DEU", "export_value_usd": 2945200.532857568, "yoy_growth_pct": 50.08679380322487, "cagr_3y_pct": 48.51597339323905 }, { "year": 2024, "exporter_iso3": "BEN", "importer_iso3": "DEU", "export_value_usd": 3606908.3004730497, "yoy_growth_pct": 22.467324728257566, "cagr_3y_pct": 44.348860305660565 } ], "riskLanes": [ { "exporter_iso3": "BEN", "importer_iso3": "DEU", "hs_code": "080132", "hs_description": "Nuts, edible: cashew nuts, shelled, fresh or dried", "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 327176144.0724525, "current_below_peak_pct": 0, "lane_volatility_cv": 0.9188926131223664, "attention_level": "High attention", "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers", "risk_driver_labels": [ "concentrated_buyer_market", "dominant_supplier" ] }, { "exporter_iso3": "BEN", "importer_iso3": "DEU", "hs_code": "520100", "hs_description": "Cotton: not carded or combed", "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 37353309.80253938, "current_below_peak_pct": 81.9931664725015, "lane_volatility_cv": 0.9727622343056161, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak", "risk_driver_labels": [ "unrecovered_drawdown", "declining_buyer_demand" ] }, { "exporter_iso3": "BEN", "importer_iso3": "DEU", "hs_code": "200949", "hs_description": "Juice: pineapple, of a Brix value exceeding 20, unfermented, not containing added spirit, whether or not containing added sugar or other sweetening matter", "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 18051250.055281773, "current_below_peak_pct": 31.26168319855671, "lane_volatility_cv": 0.3140592811599958, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers", "risk_driver_labels": [ "concentrated_buyer_market", "dominant_supplier", "limited_history" ] } ], "accessProfile": { "year": 2024, "exporter_iso3": "BEN", "importer_iso3": "DEU", "distance_km": 5208, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 0, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 0, "rta_coverage_ratio": null, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 0, "importer_is_eu": 1, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 4223116.205968999, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 50801.7848771783, "importer_population": 83129.288, "importer_biz_entry_days": 8, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 6.5, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 17785.640079, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 1428.44717670368, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.8927014148594651, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.8782636827160495, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.6162482441270536, "tariff_advantage_pp": 5.262015438588995 }, "sourceAttribution": { "publisher": "OECD", "dataset": "Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D", "year": 2025, "citation": "OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-29)", "sourceUrl": "https://data-explorer.oecd.org/", "dataflowUrl": "https://sdmx.oecd.org/sti-public/rest/dataflow/OECD.SDD.TPS/DSD_BIMTS_6D@DF_BIMTS_HS2017_6D/1.0", "termsUrl": "https://www.oecd.org/termsandconditions/", "terms": "OECD Terms & Conditions", "accessed": "2026-08-29", "supportingSources": [ { "publisher": "CEPII", "dataset": "BACI bilateral trade flows", "release": "202601", "citation": "Gaulier, G. and Zignago, S. (2010), BACI: International Trade Database at the Product-Level. The 1994-2007 Version, CEPII Working Paper No. 2010-23.", "sourceUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/DATA_DOWNLOAD/baci/doc/baci_webpage.html", "datasetUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37", "licenseUrl": "https://www.etalab.gouv.fr/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/open-licence.pdf", "license": "Etalab 2.0 Open Licence", "accessed": "2026-08-29" } ] }, "links": { "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/BEN-DEU/risk", "html": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/BEN-DEU/risk/index.html", "markdown": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/BEN-DEU/risk/index.md", "json": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/BEN-DEU/risk/index.json", "jsonLd": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/BEN-DEU/risk/index.ld.json", "home": "https://www.yugalinks.com/", "tradeHub": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/", "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources", "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology", "workspace": "https://www.yugalinks.com/app/corridors", "contact": "https://www.yugalinks.com/contact", "email": "mailto:support@yugalinks.com", "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks" } }