{
  "template": "Corridor pair risk profile",
  "pageType": "Corridor pair risk profile",
  "source": "api",
  "generatedAt": "2026-08-29T11:48:15.000Z",
  "seo": {
    "title": "Benin exports to Switzerland, Liechtenstein: Trade Route Risk | Yugalinks",
    "description": "Understand reported exports from Benin to Switzerland, Liechtenstein, the product routes that need a closer look, and the conditions that may affect planning."
  },
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com",
    "email": "support@yugalinks.com",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  },
  "exporter": {
    "iso3": "BEN",
    "country_name": "Benin"
  },
  "importer": {
    "iso3": "CHE",
    "country_name": "Switzerland, Liechtenstein"
  },
  "latestYear": 2024,
  "risk": {
    "exporter_iso3": "BEN",
    "importer_iso3": "CHE",
    "all_history_lane_count": 26,
    "current_lane_count": 3,
    "current_product_count": 3,
    "first_observed_last_year": 1998,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "current_trade_usd": 607288.4215871354,
    "attention_trade_usd": 0,
    "critical_trade_usd": 0,
    "high_volatility_trade_usd": 44486.20321237232,
    "unrecovered_drawdown_trade_usd": 417974.5881302731,
    "declining_demand_trade_usd": 0,
    "concentrated_market_trade_usd": 44486.20321237232,
    "access_friction_trade_usd": 0,
    "buyer_macro_weakness_trade_usd": 0,
    "critical_lane_count": 0,
    "high_attention_lane_count": 0,
    "high_volatility_lane_count": 1,
    "unrecovered_drawdown_lane_count": 2,
    "declining_demand_lane_count": 0,
    "concentrated_market_lane_count": 1,
    "access_friction_lane_count": 0,
    "trade_weighted_volatility_cv": 0.6808896782660395,
    "trade_weighted_below_peak_pct": 39.64029295545327,
    "product_concentration_hhi": 4807.827959084922,
    "top1_product_share_pct": 61.50098892743531,
    "top3_product_share_pct": 100,
    "top_product_hs6": "080132",
    "top_product_trade_usd": 373488.3849179008,
    "top_product_description": "Nuts, edible: cashew nuts, shelled, fresh or dried",
    "top_attention_product_hs6": "",
    "top_attention_product_reason": "",
    "distance_km": 4537.609375,
    "shares_land_border": 0,
    "shares_official_language": 1,
    "common_spoken_language_score": 0.12479998916387558,
    "has_reported_fta": 0,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.41776003961818176,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.9301367227838386,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": -0.9301367227838386,
    "buyer_biz_entry_days": 10,
    "buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_latest": 812866.928867,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_latest": 93457,
    "buyer_population_latest": 8697.723,
    "buyer_gdp_5y_cagr_pct": 5.360058190860362,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_5y_cagr_pct": 4.333387119672216,
    "buyer_population_5y_cagr_pct": 0.9840292734007994,
    "buyer_investment_5y_avg_pct": 25.529999999999998,
    "buyer_savings_5y_avg_pct": 34.63,
    "buyer_macro_resilience_label": "Buyer macro trend resilient",
    "attention_trade_share_pct": 0,
    "critical_trade_share_pct": 0,
    "risk_driver_labels": [
      "high_volatility",
      "unrecovered_drawdown",
      "concentrated_product_mix",
      "concentrated_buyer_markets"
    ],
    "attention_level": "Stable",
    "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains materially below historical peaks",
    "buyer_gdp_mn_2024": 812866.928867,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_2024": 93457,
    "buyer_population_2024": 8697.723
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 1995,
      "exporter_iso3": "BEN",
      "importer_iso3": "CHE",
      "export_value_usd": 1166023.717023828,
      "yoy_growth_pct": null,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1996,
      "exporter_iso3": "BEN",
      "importer_iso3": "CHE",
      "export_value_usd": 2043441.2789751252,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 75.24868912536596,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1997,
      "exporter_iso3": "BEN",
      "importer_iso3": "CHE",
      "export_value_usd": 50327.127058007005,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -97.537138572279,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1998,
      "exporter_iso3": "BEN",
      "importer_iso3": "CHE",
      "export_value_usd": 1805144.0808991354,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 3486.8212362261966,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 15.682632379354565
    },
    {
      "year": 1999,
      "exporter_iso3": "BEN",
      "importer_iso3": "CHE",
      "export_value_usd": 2954384.274369046,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 63.66473488905542,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 13.075436679041097
    },
    {
      "year": 2000,
      "exporter_iso3": "BEN",
      "importer_iso3": "CHE",
      "export_value_usd": 38418138.866247974,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1200.3771784038743,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 813.926761035925
    },
    {
      "year": 2001,
      "exporter_iso3": "BEN",
      "importer_iso3": "CHE",
      "export_value_usd": 66503382.52918633,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 73.10412344730337,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 232.74429735667516
    },
    {
      "year": 2002,
      "exporter_iso3": "BEN",
      "importer_iso3": "CHE",
      "export_value_usd": 83311132.28695689,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 25.273526125372857,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 204.37713021022947
    },
    {
      "year": 2003,
      "exporter_iso3": "BEN",
      "importer_iso3": "CHE",
      "export_value_usd": 36733082.67643444,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -55.90855427350213,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -1.483943736703286
    },
    {
      "year": 2004,
      "exporter_iso3": "BEN",
      "importer_iso3": "CHE",
      "export_value_usd": 9357533.281593999,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -74.52559763627684,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -47.98772120809795
    },
    {
      "year": 2005,
      "exporter_iso3": "BEN",
      "importer_iso3": "CHE",
      "export_value_usd": 13061358.118736124,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 39.581209338869705,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -46.078524617807616
    },
    {
      "year": 2006,
      "exporter_iso3": "BEN",
      "importer_iso3": "CHE",
      "export_value_usd": 30214859.027866434,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 131.3301477012879,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -6.303996842458126
    },
    {
      "year": 2007,
      "exporter_iso3": "BEN",
      "importer_iso3": "CHE",
      "export_value_usd": 75071171.68917961,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 148.45779230657104,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 100.18764532338432
    },
    {
      "year": 2008,
      "exporter_iso3": "BEN",
      "importer_iso3": "CHE",
      "export_value_usd": 89945291.32214208,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 19.81335750898683,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 90.25235086298966
    },
    {
      "year": 2009,
      "exporter_iso3": "BEN",
      "importer_iso3": "CHE",
      "export_value_usd": 139901222.2160358,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 55.540351428708924,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 66.67366250912875
    },
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "exporter_iso3": "BEN",
      "importer_iso3": "CHE",
      "export_value_usd": 205516.46204163256,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -99.85309888020544,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -86.01085601482976
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "exporter_iso3": "BEN",
      "importer_iso3": "CHE",
      "export_value_usd": 129478.92815762792,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -36.998269203661806,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -88.7087968578179
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "exporter_iso3": "BEN",
      "importer_iso3": "CHE",
      "export_value_usd": 52968269.091360986,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 40808.794847975034,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -27.656737433982503
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "exporter_iso3": "BEN",
      "importer_iso3": "CHE",
      "export_value_usd": 152487301.38313872,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 187.88424465999603,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 805.3066028228079
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "exporter_iso3": "BEN",
      "importer_iso3": "CHE",
      "export_value_usd": 82340818.95651689,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -46.00152392386575,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 759.947679352352
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "exporter_iso3": "BEN",
      "importer_iso3": "CHE",
      "export_value_usd": 38370262.73319424,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -53.40067876485772,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -10.189662055158555
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "exporter_iso3": "BEN",
      "importer_iso3": "CHE",
      "export_value_usd": 394543.2046703187,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -98.97174745084818,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -86.2715882471067
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "exporter_iso3": "BEN",
      "importer_iso3": "CHE",
      "export_value_usd": 1037310.611588825,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 162.91432707746276,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -76.73170580604653
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "exporter_iso3": "BEN",
      "importer_iso3": "CHE",
      "export_value_usd": 990759.2754417126,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -4.487694970729239,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -70.44317424628633
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "exporter_iso3": "BEN",
      "importer_iso3": "CHE",
      "export_value_usd": 489065.52687467204,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -50.637300200229696,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 7.421404883293081
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "exporter_iso3": "BEN",
      "importer_iso3": "CHE",
      "export_value_usd": 720725.6380977649,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 47.3679084893788,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -11.429917296663138
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "exporter_iso3": "BEN",
      "importer_iso3": "CHE",
      "export_value_usd": 406028.2816233849,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -43.66396029770374,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -25.72157049063719
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "exporter_iso3": "BEN",
      "importer_iso3": "CHE",
      "export_value_usd": 356965.4982191108,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -12.083587677220653,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -9.963266561092766
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "exporter_iso3": "BEN",
      "importer_iso3": "CHE",
      "export_value_usd": 702094.6265749766,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 96.68416978047001,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -0.8692118049402064
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "BEN",
      "importer_iso3": "CHE",
      "export_value_usd": 706403.048006122,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 0.6136525288853445,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 20.2722474573803
    }
  ],
  "riskLanes": [
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "BEN",
      "importer_iso3": "CHE",
      "hs_code": "080132",
      "hs_description": "Nuts, edible: cashew nuts, shelled, fresh or dried",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 16417404.90902809,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 53.97201353462937,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.5688480931241329,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "unrecovered_drawdown"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "BEN",
      "importer_iso3": "CHE",
      "hs_code": "151590",
      "hs_description": "Vegetable fats and oils and their fractions: fixed, n.e.s. in heading no. 1515, whether or not refined, but not chemically modified",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 37670063.22841793,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 0,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.722998028146777,
      "attention_level": "Stable",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
      "risk_driver_labels": []
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "BEN",
      "importer_iso3": "CHE",
      "hs_code": "080430",
      "hs_description": "Fruit, edible: pineapples, fresh or dried",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 16149356.275108047,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 88.00865193332984,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 1.4423513247031037,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility",
        "unrecovered_drawdown",
        "concentrated_buyer_market"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "accessProfile": {
    "year": 2024,
    "exporter_iso3": "BEN",
    "importer_iso3": "CHE",
    "distance_km": 4572,
    "shares_land_border": 0,
    "shares_official_language": 1,
    "shares_ethnic_language": 1,
    "shared_religion": 0,
    "shared_legal_system": 0,
    "shared_colonial_history": 0,
    "has_fta": 0,
    "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
    "exporter_is_wto": 1,
    "importer_is_wto": 1,
    "exporter_is_eu": 0,
    "importer_is_eu": 0,
    "importer_gdp_million_usd": 812866.9288669999,
    "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 93457.44039756153,
    "importer_population": 8697.723,
    "importer_biz_entry_days": 10,
    "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 2.3,
    "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 17785.640079,
    "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 1428.44717670368,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.41776003961818176,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.9301367227838386,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": -0.9301367227838386
  },
  "sourceAttribution": {
    "publisher": "OECD",
    "dataset": "Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D",
    "year": 2025,
    "citation": "OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-29)",
    "sourceUrl": "https://data-explorer.oecd.org/",
    "dataflowUrl": "https://sdmx.oecd.org/sti-public/rest/dataflow/OECD.SDD.TPS/DSD_BIMTS_6D@DF_BIMTS_HS2017_6D/1.0",
    "termsUrl": "https://www.oecd.org/termsandconditions/",
    "terms": "OECD Terms & Conditions",
    "accessed": "2026-08-29",
    "supportingSources": [
      {
        "publisher": "CEPII",
        "dataset": "BACI bilateral trade flows",
        "release": "202601",
        "citation": "Gaulier, G. and Zignago, S. (2010), BACI: International Trade Database at the Product-Level. The 1994-2007 Version, CEPII Working Paper No. 2010-23.",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/DATA_DOWNLOAD/baci/doc/baci_webpage.html",
        "datasetUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37",
        "licenseUrl": "https://www.etalab.gouv.fr/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/open-licence.pdf",
        "license": "Etalab 2.0 Open Licence",
        "accessed": "2026-08-29"
      }
    ]
  },
  "links": {
    "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/BEN-CHE/risk",
    "html": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/BEN-CHE/risk/index.html",
    "markdown": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/BEN-CHE/risk/index.md",
    "json": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/BEN-CHE/risk/index.json",
    "jsonLd": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/BEN-CHE/risk/index.ld.json",
    "home": "https://www.yugalinks.com/",
    "tradeHub": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/",
    "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology",
    "workspace": "https://www.yugalinks.com/app/corridors",
    "contact": "https://www.yugalinks.com/contact",
    "email": "mailto:support@yugalinks.com",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  }
}