{
  "template": "Corridor pair risk profile",
  "pageType": "Corridor pair risk profile",
  "source": "api",
  "generatedAt": "2026-08-29T11:48:10.181Z",
  "seo": {
    "title": "Belgium exports to Rwanda: Trade Route Risk | Yugalinks",
    "description": "Understand reported exports from Belgium to Rwanda, the product routes that need a closer look, and the conditions that may affect planning."
  },
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com",
    "email": "support@yugalinks.com",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  },
  "exporter": {
    "iso3": "BEL",
    "country_name": "Belgium"
  },
  "importer": {
    "iso3": "RWA",
    "country_name": "Rwanda"
  },
  "latestYear": 2024,
  "risk": {
    "exporter_iso3": "BEL",
    "importer_iso3": "RWA",
    "all_history_lane_count": 20,
    "current_lane_count": 17,
    "current_product_count": 17,
    "first_observed_last_year": 2000,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "current_trade_usd": 31564463.748000003,
    "attention_trade_usd": 22427403.524,
    "critical_trade_usd": 0,
    "high_volatility_trade_usd": 13546783.250999998,
    "unrecovered_drawdown_trade_usd": 18867419.837000005,
    "declining_demand_trade_usd": 0,
    "concentrated_market_trade_usd": 23726356.972000007,
    "access_friction_trade_usd": 0,
    "buyer_macro_weakness_trade_usd": 0,
    "critical_lane_count": 0,
    "high_attention_lane_count": 5,
    "high_volatility_lane_count": 8,
    "unrecovered_drawdown_lane_count": 12,
    "declining_demand_lane_count": 0,
    "concentrated_market_lane_count": 12,
    "access_friction_lane_count": 0,
    "trade_weighted_volatility_cv": 0.9598368600454684,
    "trade_weighted_below_peak_pct": 43.93222757047734,
    "product_concentration_hhi": 1720.142464695098,
    "top1_product_share_pct": 24.65384860686276,
    "top3_product_share_pct": 66.95472858568392,
    "top_product_hs6": "300220",
    "top_product_trade_usd": 7781855.106,
    "top_product_description": "Vaccines: for human medicine",
    "top_attention_product_hs6": "300220",
    "top_attention_product_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
    "distance_km": 6359.99560546875,
    "shares_land_border": 0,
    "shares_official_language": 1,
    "common_spoken_language_score": null,
    "has_reported_fta": 0,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 30.916840068888877,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 30.916840068888877,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
    "buyer_biz_entry_days": 4,
    "buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_latest": 11070.356518999999,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_latest": 834,
    "buyer_population_latest": 13276.517,
    "buyer_gdp_5y_cagr_pct": 6.608242728914515,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_5y_cagr_pct": 4.295957064920053,
    "buyer_population_5y_cagr_pct": 2.217042471315689,
    "buyer_investment_5y_avg_pct": 21.518,
    "buyer_savings_5y_avg_pct": 6.9300000000000015,
    "buyer_macro_resilience_label": "Buyer macro trend resilient",
    "attention_trade_share_pct": 71.05269933635749,
    "critical_trade_share_pct": 0,
    "risk_driver_labels": [
      "high_volatility",
      "unrecovered_drawdown",
      "concentrated_buyer_markets"
    ],
    "attention_level": "High attention",
    "primary_risk_reason": "Buyer-market concentration is the largest observed corridor exposure",
    "buyer_gdp_mn_2024": 11070.356518999999,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_2024": 834,
    "buyer_population_2024": 13276.517
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 1999,
      "exporter_iso3": "BEL",
      "importer_iso3": "RWA",
      "export_value_usd": 25787839.12243992,
      "yoy_growth_pct": null,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2000,
      "exporter_iso3": "BEL",
      "importer_iso3": "RWA",
      "export_value_usd": 38186752.38008763,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 48.08046614056347,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2001,
      "exporter_iso3": "BEL",
      "importer_iso3": "RWA",
      "export_value_usd": 52767115.63316177,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 38.181731475748705,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2002,
      "exporter_iso3": "BEL",
      "importer_iso3": "RWA",
      "export_value_usd": 24322088.550583143,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -53.90673100331866,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -1.931702084829079
    },
    {
      "year": 2003,
      "exporter_iso3": "BEL",
      "importer_iso3": "RWA",
      "export_value_usd": 23638695.529740527,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -2.809762900999846,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -14.774362084546212
    },
    {
      "year": 2004,
      "exporter_iso3": "BEL",
      "importer_iso3": "RWA",
      "export_value_usd": 28308555.80830638,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 19.755152193954896,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -18.744745881015433
    },
    {
      "year": 2005,
      "exporter_iso3": "BEL",
      "importer_iso3": "RWA",
      "export_value_usd": 36137985.69521176,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 27.6574684343595,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 14.109295858395242
    },
    {
      "year": 2006,
      "exporter_iso3": "BEL",
      "importer_iso3": "RWA",
      "export_value_usd": 33213288.105181016,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -8.093139486792877,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 12.002948389479506
    },
    {
      "year": 2007,
      "exporter_iso3": "BEL",
      "importer_iso3": "RWA",
      "export_value_usd": 42194343.6707348,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 27.040549364195023,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 14.229648560772713
    },
    {
      "year": 2008,
      "exporter_iso3": "BEL",
      "importer_iso3": "RWA",
      "export_value_usd": 59265041.47604261,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 40.45731327999711,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 17.926538356330003
    },
    {
      "year": 2009,
      "exporter_iso3": "BEL",
      "importer_iso3": "RWA",
      "export_value_usd": 48885908.09938772,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -17.513078736054833,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 13.751536451190294
    },
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "exporter_iso3": "BEL",
      "importer_iso3": "RWA",
      "export_value_usd": 37104149.66180787,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -24.100520775080803,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -4.194726342825406
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "exporter_iso3": "BEL",
      "importer_iso3": "RWA",
      "export_value_usd": 40827687.260023974,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 10.035367020009689,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -11.681423159952587
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "exporter_iso3": "BEL",
      "importer_iso3": "RWA",
      "export_value_usd": 52062874.53431555,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 27.518549367581734,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 2.1209435134739607
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "exporter_iso3": "BEL",
      "importer_iso3": "RWA",
      "export_value_usd": 49842224.68392544,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -4.265323169826973,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 10.337967200948682
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "exporter_iso3": "BEL",
      "importer_iso3": "RWA",
      "export_value_usd": 45745074.64161419,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -8.220239101070092,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 3.8635558797443403
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "exporter_iso3": "BEL",
      "importer_iso3": "RWA",
      "export_value_usd": 40101017.9662663,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -12.338064195032505,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -8.333830262669428
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "exporter_iso3": "BEL",
      "importer_iso3": "RWA",
      "export_value_usd": 49056655.19471418,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 22.332692990441117,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -0.5281553737567446
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "exporter_iso3": "BEL",
      "importer_iso3": "RWA",
      "export_value_usd": 50374465.59234002,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2.686302994762335,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 3.2655281174248874
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "exporter_iso3": "BEL",
      "importer_iso3": "RWA",
      "export_value_usd": 57670716.925554246,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 14.484027269410271,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 12.875577249365522
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "exporter_iso3": "BEL",
      "importer_iso3": "RWA",
      "export_value_usd": 50838058.73575982,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -11.847708081407315,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 1.1960765703579401
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "exporter_iso3": "BEL",
      "importer_iso3": "RWA",
      "export_value_usd": 72229662.08204435,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 42.0779311371257,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 12.763455819815128
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "exporter_iso3": "BEL",
      "importer_iso3": "RWA",
      "export_value_usd": 71169495.03167996,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -1.4677724079065535,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 7.2620710060194105
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "exporter_iso3": "BEL",
      "importer_iso3": "RWA",
      "export_value_usd": 76834745.00751297,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 7.960222245937287,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 14.759742541167519
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "exporter_iso3": "BEL",
      "importer_iso3": "RWA",
      "export_value_usd": 47947039.329860635,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -37.59719079542422,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -12.766746451799394
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "BEL",
      "importer_iso3": "RWA",
      "export_value_usd": 71210952.81353168,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 48.52002085806091,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 0.01941362396766788
    }
  ],
  "riskLanes": [
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "BEL",
      "importer_iso3": "RWA",
      "hs_code": "300220",
      "hs_description": "Vaccines: for human medicine",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 11799354.635057759,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 67.31064247420125,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 1.1551198108894472,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility",
        "unrecovered_drawdown",
        "concentrated_buyer_market",
        "dominant_supplier"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "BEL",
      "importer_iso3": "RWA",
      "hs_code": "110710",
      "hs_description": "Malt: not roasted",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 21159121.286999997,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 60.52665459196675,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.9403823545644281,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "unrecovered_drawdown",
        "concentrated_buyer_market"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "BEL",
      "importer_iso3": "RWA",
      "hs_code": "300490",
      "hs_description": "Medicaments: consisting of mixed or unmixed products n.e.s. in heading no. 3004, for therapeutic or prophylactic uses, packaged for retail sale",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 48439945.51436265,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 30.094240335079096,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.4179702863850007,
      "attention_level": "Stable",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
      "risk_driver_labels": []
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "BEL",
      "importer_iso3": "RWA",
      "hs_code": "870899",
      "hs_description": "Vehicle parts and accessories: n.e.c. in heading no. 8708",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 19457068.727756057,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 0,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 1.1648250236752227,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility",
        "concentrated_buyer_market",
        "dominant_supplier"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "BEL",
      "importer_iso3": "RWA",
      "hs_code": "870323",
      "hs_description": "Vehicles: spark-ignition internal combustion reciprocating piston engine, cylinder capacity exceeding 1500cc but not exceeding 3000cc",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 13905825.68388889,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 51.5570291936362,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.7575309487477533,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "unrecovered_drawdown",
        "concentrated_buyer_market"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "BEL",
      "importer_iso3": "RWA",
      "hs_code": "230990",
      "hs_description": "Dog or cat food: (not put up for retail sale), used in animal feeding",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 10841795.763,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 0,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 2.0526898278059047,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility",
        "concentrated_buyer_market",
        "dominant_supplier"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "BEL",
      "importer_iso3": "RWA",
      "hs_code": "382200",
      "hs_description": "Reagents: diagnostic or laboratory reagents on a backing and prepared diagnostic or laboratory reagents whether or not on a backing, other than those of heading no. 3002 or 3006: certified reference material",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 14852773.480402194,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 0,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.6123706489896825,
      "attention_level": "Stable",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
      "risk_driver_labels": []
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "BEL",
      "importer_iso3": "RWA",
      "hs_code": "330499",
      "hs_description": "Cosmetic and toilet preparations: n.e.c. in heading no. 3304, for the care of the skin (excluding medicaments, including sunscreen or sun tan preparations)",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 14837971.410367552,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 13.829559816348455,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.5126308661373763,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "concentrated_buyer_market"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "BEL",
      "importer_iso3": "RWA",
      "hs_code": "901890",
      "hs_description": "Medical, surgical or dental instruments and appliances: n.e.c. in heading no. 9018",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 10340250.645676587,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 88.74388186690983,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.7498710284402512,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "unrecovered_drawdown"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "BEL",
      "importer_iso3": "RWA",
      "hs_code": "870120",
      "hs_description": "Tractors: road, for semi-trailers",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 17749404.904,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 75.11341432969832,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 1.419753442800544,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility",
        "unrecovered_drawdown",
        "concentrated_buyer_market",
        "dominant_supplier"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "accessProfile": {
    "year": 2024,
    "exporter_iso3": "BEL",
    "importer_iso3": "RWA",
    "distance_km": 6340,
    "shares_land_border": 0,
    "shares_official_language": 1,
    "shares_ethnic_language": 1,
    "shared_religion": 0,
    "shared_legal_system": 1,
    "shared_colonial_history": 1,
    "has_fta": 0,
    "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
    "exporter_is_wto": 1,
    "importer_is_wto": 1,
    "exporter_is_eu": 1,
    "importer_is_eu": 0,
    "importer_gdp_million_usd": 11070.356518999999,
    "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 833.8298756368104,
    "importer_population": 13276.517,
    "importer_biz_entry_days": 4,
    "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0,
    "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 599879.0253780001,
    "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 51767.78857240694,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 30.916840068888877,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 30.916840068888877,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": null
  },
  "sourceAttribution": {
    "publisher": "OECD",
    "dataset": "Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D",
    "year": 2025,
    "citation": "OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-29)",
    "sourceUrl": "https://data-explorer.oecd.org/",
    "dataflowUrl": "https://sdmx.oecd.org/sti-public/rest/dataflow/OECD.SDD.TPS/DSD_BIMTS_6D@DF_BIMTS_HS2017_6D/1.0",
    "termsUrl": "https://www.oecd.org/termsandconditions/",
    "terms": "OECD Terms & Conditions",
    "accessed": "2026-08-29",
    "supportingSources": [
      {
        "publisher": "CEPII",
        "dataset": "BACI bilateral trade flows",
        "release": "202601",
        "citation": "Gaulier, G. and Zignago, S. (2010), BACI: International Trade Database at the Product-Level. The 1994-2007 Version, CEPII Working Paper No. 2010-23.",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/DATA_DOWNLOAD/baci/doc/baci_webpage.html",
        "datasetUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37",
        "licenseUrl": "https://www.etalab.gouv.fr/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/open-licence.pdf",
        "license": "Etalab 2.0 Open Licence",
        "accessed": "2026-08-29"
      }
    ]
  },
  "links": {
    "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/BEL-RWA/risk",
    "html": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/BEL-RWA/risk/index.html",
    "markdown": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/BEL-RWA/risk/index.md",
    "json": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/BEL-RWA/risk/index.json",
    "jsonLd": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/BEL-RWA/risk/index.ld.json",
    "home": "https://www.yugalinks.com/",
    "tradeHub": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/",
    "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology",
    "workspace": "https://www.yugalinks.com/app/corridors",
    "contact": "https://www.yugalinks.com/contact",
    "email": "mailto:support@yugalinks.com",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  }
}