{
  "template": "Corridor pair risk profile",
  "pageType": "Corridor pair risk profile",
  "source": "api",
  "generatedAt": "2026-08-29T11:47:57.360Z",
  "seo": {
    "title": "Austria exports to The former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia: Trade Route Risk | Yugalinks",
    "description": "Understand reported exports from Austria to The former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, the product routes that need a closer look, and the conditions that may affect planning."
  },
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com",
    "email": "support@yugalinks.com",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  },
  "exporter": {
    "iso3": "AUT",
    "country_name": "Austria"
  },
  "importer": {
    "iso3": "MKD",
    "country_name": "The former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia"
  },
  "latestYear": 2024,
  "risk": {
    "exporter_iso3": "AUT",
    "importer_iso3": "MKD",
    "all_history_lane_count": 118,
    "current_lane_count": 109,
    "current_product_count": 109,
    "first_observed_last_year": 1997,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "current_trade_usd": 103574514.68707232,
    "attention_trade_usd": 18555561.762705203,
    "critical_trade_usd": 0,
    "high_volatility_trade_usd": 40337415.90511405,
    "unrecovered_drawdown_trade_usd": 12791151.368340917,
    "declining_demand_trade_usd": 0,
    "concentrated_market_trade_usd": 53416153.39158342,
    "access_friction_trade_usd": 0,
    "buyer_macro_weakness_trade_usd": 0,
    "critical_lane_count": 0,
    "high_attention_lane_count": 7,
    "high_volatility_lane_count": 45,
    "unrecovered_drawdown_lane_count": 56,
    "declining_demand_lane_count": 0,
    "concentrated_market_lane_count": 39,
    "access_friction_lane_count": 0,
    "trade_weighted_volatility_cv": 1.0125409991904337,
    "trade_weighted_below_peak_pct": 19.94865904075607,
    "product_concentration_hhi": 543.7418151423286,
    "top1_product_share_pct": 15.157668283916578,
    "top3_product_share_pct": 32.41578874918229,
    "top_product_hs6": "020120",
    "top_product_trade_usd": 15699481.36294288,
    "top_product_description": "Meat: of bovine animals, cuts with bone in (excluding carcasses and half-carcasses), fresh or chilled",
    "top_attention_product_hs6": "780199",
    "top_attention_product_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
    "distance_km": 799.0886840820312,
    "shares_land_border": 0,
    "shares_official_language": 0,
    "common_spoken_language_score": 0,
    "has_reported_fta": 1,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 6.96766058034127,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 10.514200170634922,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.7134064584404762,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 9.800793712194446,
    "buyer_biz_entry_days": 15,
    "buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_latest": 13879.269152,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_latest": 6721,
    "buyer_population_latest": 2065.092,
    "buyer_gdp_5y_cagr_pct": 6.102292619107685,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_5y_cagr_pct": 6.699259143923331,
    "buyer_population_5y_cagr_pct": -0.5594851638195619,
    "buyer_investment_5y_avg_pct": 27.060000000000002,
    "buyer_savings_5y_avg_pct": 15.984,
    "buyer_macro_resilience_label": "Buyer macro trend resilient",
    "attention_trade_share_pct": 17.91518098710553,
    "critical_trade_share_pct": 0,
    "risk_driver_labels": [
      "high_volatility",
      "unrecovered_drawdown",
      "concentrated_buyer_markets"
    ],
    "attention_level": "Watch",
    "primary_risk_reason": "Buyer-market concentration is the largest observed corridor exposure",
    "buyer_gdp_mn_2024": 13879.269152,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_2024": 6721,
    "buyer_population_2024": 2065.092
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 1995,
      "exporter_iso3": "AUT",
      "importer_iso3": "MKD",
      "export_value_usd": 71192461.69693509,
      "yoy_growth_pct": null,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1996,
      "exporter_iso3": "AUT",
      "importer_iso3": "MKD",
      "export_value_usd": 46214496.76205969,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -35.085126064619175,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1997,
      "exporter_iso3": "AUT",
      "importer_iso3": "MKD",
      "export_value_usd": 54088325.50157294,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 17.03757325337221,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1998,
      "exporter_iso3": "AUT",
      "importer_iso3": "MKD",
      "export_value_usd": 60693229.31553319,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 12.211329806777215,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -5.179535500486354
    },
    {
      "year": 1999,
      "exporter_iso3": "AUT",
      "importer_iso3": "MKD",
      "export_value_usd": 55173184.22917662,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -9.094993211942725,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 6.0840130594137065
    },
    {
      "year": 2000,
      "exporter_iso3": "AUT",
      "importer_iso3": "MKD",
      "export_value_usd": 44427540.914105885,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -19.47620653982163,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -6.348174696278896
    },
    {
      "year": 2001,
      "exporter_iso3": "AUT",
      "importer_iso3": "MKD",
      "export_value_usd": 46139439.979567215,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 3.8532383972613715,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -8.7336481353248
    },
    {
      "year": 2002,
      "exporter_iso3": "AUT",
      "importer_iso3": "MKD",
      "export_value_usd": 58465557.00417566,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 26.71492551723005,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 1.9508100398388795
    },
    {
      "year": 2003,
      "exporter_iso3": "AUT",
      "importer_iso3": "MKD",
      "export_value_usd": 59724305.76259637,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2.152974884564607,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 10.365400825582016
    },
    {
      "year": 2004,
      "exporter_iso3": "AUT",
      "importer_iso3": "MKD",
      "export_value_usd": 69380836.07601288,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 16.168509939322085,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 14.565996426634076
    },
    {
      "year": 2005,
      "exporter_iso3": "AUT",
      "importer_iso3": "MKD",
      "export_value_usd": 73872935.08975427,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 6.474553014639217,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 8.108976141609393
    },
    {
      "year": 2006,
      "exporter_iso3": "AUT",
      "importer_iso3": "MKD",
      "export_value_usd": 82076555.49418122,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 11.105041913468995,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 11.178976239210936
    },
    {
      "year": 2007,
      "exporter_iso3": "AUT",
      "importer_iso3": "MKD",
      "export_value_usd": 106243952.65675116,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 29.444945657208144,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 15.262551800318946
    },
    {
      "year": 2008,
      "exporter_iso3": "AUT",
      "importer_iso3": "MKD",
      "export_value_usd": 132566711.18318206,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 24.775771108096343,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 21.520545161170546
    },
    {
      "year": 2009,
      "exporter_iso3": "AUT",
      "importer_iso3": "MKD",
      "export_value_usd": 110947656.57918458,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -16.30805683496519,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 10.56890376758879
    },
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "exporter_iso3": "AUT",
      "importer_iso3": "MKD",
      "export_value_usd": 106592476.02868892,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -3.925437169903012,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 0.10922753932030016
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "exporter_iso3": "AUT",
      "importer_iso3": "MKD",
      "export_value_usd": 135214423.78055316,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 26.851752410893216,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 0.6613722485918183
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "exporter_iso3": "AUT",
      "importer_iso3": "MKD",
      "export_value_usd": 124823780.48302265,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -7.684567228119132,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 4.006320595270085
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "exporter_iso3": "AUT",
      "importer_iso3": "MKD",
      "export_value_usd": 147687144.56035417,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 18.316513078564544,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 11.482161635619947
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "exporter_iso3": "AUT",
      "importer_iso3": "MKD",
      "export_value_usd": 146536606.95076823,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -0.7790370739517938,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 2.7166948486369913
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "exporter_iso3": "AUT",
      "importer_iso3": "MKD",
      "export_value_usd": 132444870.49238318,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -9.616529788436711,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 1.9950911530711268
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "exporter_iso3": "AUT",
      "importer_iso3": "MKD",
      "export_value_usd": 125067697.05050492,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -5.569995587184717,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -5.390629448368911
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "exporter_iso3": "AUT",
      "importer_iso3": "MKD",
      "export_value_usd": 123433411.64464429,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -1.30672063562558,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -5.558646949510715
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "exporter_iso3": "AUT",
      "importer_iso3": "MKD",
      "export_value_usd": 139816076.92183903,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 13.272472225234466,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 1.8217733153310212
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "exporter_iso3": "AUT",
      "importer_iso3": "MKD",
      "export_value_usd": 145501889.4564998,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 4.066637156354536,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 5.173863236540521
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "exporter_iso3": "AUT",
      "importer_iso3": "MKD",
      "export_value_usd": 123723543.3624921,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -14.967741089381992,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 0.07828909288010166
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "exporter_iso3": "AUT",
      "importer_iso3": "MKD",
      "export_value_usd": 148658049.73634088,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 20.153404676419818,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 2.06506259703898
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "exporter_iso3": "AUT",
      "importer_iso3": "MKD",
      "export_value_usd": 162758770.06318712,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 9.485339241201673,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 3.8066690057777963
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "exporter_iso3": "AUT",
      "importer_iso3": "MKD",
      "export_value_usd": 188193539.68491906,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 15.627280552597878,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 15.005193708729013
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "AUT",
      "importer_iso3": "MKD",
      "export_value_usd": 193515911.70639962,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2.828137475065029,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 9.188294675119746
    }
  ],
  "riskLanes": [
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "AUT",
      "importer_iso3": "MKD",
      "hs_code": "020120",
      "hs_description": "Meat: of bovine animals, cuts with bone in (excluding carcasses and half-carcasses), fresh or chilled",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 36828228.03956552,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 13.900213708202116,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.47496334603839047,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "concentrated_buyer_market"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "AUT",
      "importer_iso3": "MKD",
      "hs_code": "950430",
      "hs_description": "Games n.e.c. in heading 9504, operated by coins, banknotes, bank cards, tokens or by other means of payment, other than bowling alley equipment",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 37031008.211013615,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 2.7080204574095283,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.9176198885326521,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "concentrated_buyer_market"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "AUT",
      "importer_iso3": "MKD",
      "hs_code": "854720",
      "hs_description": "Insulating fittings: of plastics, for electrical machines, of insulating material only (except minor assembly parts), excluding those of heading no. 8546",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 62042622.182086915,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 0,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 1.4381624875034167,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "AUT",
      "importer_iso3": "MKD",
      "hs_code": "780199",
      "hs_description": "Lead: unwrought, unrefined, not containing by weight antimony as the principal other element",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 18372973.06379311,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 24.94702875382684,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.8854065668911891,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "concentrated_buyer_market",
        "dominant_supplier"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "AUT",
      "importer_iso3": "MKD",
      "hs_code": "392690",
      "hs_description": "Plastics: other articles n.e.s. in chapter 39",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 74630425.49195842,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 3.1207889349540716,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 1.1435613093454378,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "AUT",
      "importer_iso3": "MKD",
      "hs_code": "854449",
      "hs_description": "Insulated electric conductors: for a voltage not exceeding 80 volts, not fitted with connectors",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 192116636.86169383,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 32.25612614403072,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 1.3222782647028284,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "AUT",
      "importer_iso3": "MKD",
      "hs_code": "170199",
      "hs_description": "Sugars: sucrose, chemically pure, in solid form, not containing added flavouring or colouring matter",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 43251401.023877345,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 55.75481142793741,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 1.3404632927282303,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility",
        "unrecovered_drawdown"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "AUT",
      "importer_iso3": "MKD",
      "hs_code": "850110",
      "hs_description": "Electric motors: of an output not exceeding 37.5W",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 17115748.068617854,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 0,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 2.759476053109868,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility",
        "concentrated_buyer_market",
        "dominant_supplier"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "AUT",
      "importer_iso3": "MKD",
      "hs_code": "870332",
      "hs_description": "Vehicles: compression-ignition internal combustion piston engine (diesel or semi-diesel), cylinder capacity exceeding 1500cc but not exceeding 2500cc",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 119586194.2063277,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 0,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 1.2693310967222435,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "AUT",
      "importer_iso3": "MKD",
      "hs_code": "300490",
      "hs_description": "Medicaments: consisting of mixed or unmixed products n.e.s. in heading no. 3004, for therapeutic or prophylactic uses, packaged for retail sale",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 150584577.19290155,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 0,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.6229883106871301,
      "attention_level": "Stable",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
      "risk_driver_labels": []
    }
  ],
  "accessProfile": {
    "year": 2024,
    "exporter_iso3": "AUT",
    "importer_iso3": "MKD",
    "distance_km": 796,
    "shares_land_border": 0,
    "shares_official_language": 0,
    "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
    "shared_religion": 0,
    "shared_legal_system": 0,
    "shared_colonial_history": 0,
    "has_fta": 1,
    "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
    "exporter_is_wto": 1,
    "importer_is_wto": 1,
    "exporter_is_eu": 1,
    "importer_is_eu": 0,
    "importer_gdp_million_usd": 13879.269152,
    "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 6720.896285492366,
    "importer_population": 2065.092,
    "importer_biz_entry_days": 15,
    "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 3.1,
    "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 477082.46745399997,
    "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 53267.932749080275,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 6.96766058034127,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 10.514200170634922,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.7134064584404762,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 9.800793712194446
  },
  "sourceAttribution": {
    "publisher": "OECD",
    "dataset": "Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D",
    "year": 2025,
    "citation": "OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-29)",
    "sourceUrl": "https://data-explorer.oecd.org/",
    "dataflowUrl": "https://sdmx.oecd.org/sti-public/rest/dataflow/OECD.SDD.TPS/DSD_BIMTS_6D@DF_BIMTS_HS2017_6D/1.0",
    "termsUrl": "https://www.oecd.org/termsandconditions/",
    "terms": "OECD Terms & Conditions",
    "accessed": "2026-08-29",
    "supportingSources": [
      {
        "publisher": "CEPII",
        "dataset": "BACI bilateral trade flows",
        "release": "202601",
        "citation": "Gaulier, G. and Zignago, S. (2010), BACI: International Trade Database at the Product-Level. The 1994-2007 Version, CEPII Working Paper No. 2010-23.",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/DATA_DOWNLOAD/baci/doc/baci_webpage.html",
        "datasetUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37",
        "licenseUrl": "https://www.etalab.gouv.fr/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/open-licence.pdf",
        "license": "Etalab 2.0 Open Licence",
        "accessed": "2026-08-29"
      }
    ]
  },
  "links": {
    "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/AUT-MKD/risk",
    "html": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/AUT-MKD/risk/index.html",
    "markdown": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/AUT-MKD/risk/index.md",
    "json": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/AUT-MKD/risk/index.json",
    "jsonLd": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/AUT-MKD/risk/index.ld.json",
    "home": "https://www.yugalinks.com/",
    "tradeHub": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/",
    "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology",
    "workspace": "https://www.yugalinks.com/app/corridors",
    "contact": "https://www.yugalinks.com/contact",
    "email": "mailto:support@yugalinks.com",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  }
}