{
  "template": "Corridor pair risk profile",
  "pageType": "Corridor pair risk profile",
  "source": "api",
  "generatedAt": "2026-08-29T11:47:53.396Z",
  "seo": {
    "title": "Argentina exports to the Netherlands: Trade Route Risk | Yugalinks",
    "description": "Understand reported exports from Argentina to the Netherlands, the product routes that need a closer look, and the conditions that may affect planning."
  },
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com",
    "email": "support@yugalinks.com",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  },
  "exporter": {
    "iso3": "ARG",
    "country_name": "Argentina"
  },
  "importer": {
    "iso3": "NLD",
    "country_name": "Netherlands"
  },
  "latestYear": 2024,
  "risk": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ARG",
    "importer_iso3": "NLD",
    "all_history_lane_count": 229,
    "current_lane_count": 103,
    "current_product_count": 103,
    "first_observed_last_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "current_trade_usd": 1561024014.9013793,
    "attention_trade_usd": 1319164377.870824,
    "critical_trade_usd": 365697744.9169338,
    "high_volatility_trade_usd": 346839015.0985673,
    "unrecovered_drawdown_trade_usd": 722513910.649234,
    "declining_demand_trade_usd": 1069077.1404569389,
    "concentrated_market_trade_usd": 779087117.955702,
    "access_friction_trade_usd": 1561024014.9013793,
    "buyer_macro_weakness_trade_usd": 0,
    "critical_lane_count": 5,
    "high_attention_lane_count": 42,
    "high_volatility_lane_count": 44,
    "unrecovered_drawdown_lane_count": 57,
    "declining_demand_lane_count": 3,
    "concentrated_market_lane_count": 40,
    "access_friction_lane_count": 103,
    "trade_weighted_volatility_cv": 0.8478667618813807,
    "trade_weighted_below_peak_pct": 35.98706567967897,
    "product_concentration_hhi": 1036.5777981869217,
    "top1_product_share_pct": 20.975313244030822,
    "top3_product_share_pct": 45.8047560553476,
    "top_product_hs6": "120242",
    "top_product_trade_usd": 327429676.9401107,
    "top_product_description": "Ground-nuts: other than seed, not roasted or otherwise cooked, shelled, whether or not broken,",
    "top_attention_product_hs6": "120242",
    "top_attention_product_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
    "distance_km": 11466.7490234375,
    "shares_land_border": 0,
    "shares_official_language": 0,
    "common_spoken_language_score": 0.07649420201778412,
    "has_reported_fta": 0,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.9254347374151517,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868686,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.6409781938219719,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.279434933046715,
    "buyer_biz_entry_days": 3.5,
    "buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_latest": 1018007.05695,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_latest": 58061,
    "buyer_population_latest": 17533.405,
    "buyer_gdp_5y_cagr_pct": 5.515439704237579,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_5y_cagr_pct": 4.743525072332222,
    "buyer_population_5y_cagr_pct": 0.7369568967363849,
    "buyer_investment_5y_avg_pct": 22.17,
    "buyer_savings_5y_avg_pct": 30.663999999999998,
    "buyer_macro_resilience_label": "Buyer macro trend resilient",
    "attention_trade_share_pct": 84.50634745386442,
    "critical_trade_share_pct": 23.42678532975916,
    "risk_driver_labels": [
      "high_volatility",
      "unrecovered_drawdown",
      "declining_buyer_demand",
      "concentrated_buyer_markets",
      "market_access_friction"
    ],
    "attention_level": "Critical attention",
    "primary_risk_reason": "Tariff, distance or agreement conditions create market-access friction",
    "buyer_gdp_mn_2024": 1018007.05695,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_2024": 58061,
    "buyer_population_2024": 17533.405
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 1995,
      "exporter_iso3": "ARG",
      "importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "export_value_usd": 934429138.9923896,
      "yoy_growth_pct": null,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1996,
      "exporter_iso3": "ARG",
      "importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "export_value_usd": 944520088.1371813,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1.0799052302321144,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1997,
      "exporter_iso3": "ARG",
      "importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "export_value_usd": 655042089.0381256,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -30.64815695661648,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1998,
      "exporter_iso3": "ARG",
      "importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "export_value_usd": 859508996.4470423,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 31.214315970010297,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -2.7473707779644863
    },
    {
      "year": 1999,
      "exporter_iso3": "ARG",
      "importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "export_value_usd": 830711527.9182954,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -3.3504557424980153,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -4.18952069897821
    },
    {
      "year": 2000,
      "exporter_iso3": "ARG",
      "importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "export_value_usd": 621396574.235421,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -25.197068615070627,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -1.7423100633432331
    },
    {
      "year": 2001,
      "exporter_iso3": "ARG",
      "importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "export_value_usd": 713792089.8952888,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 14.86900950066441,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -6.004491569002912
    },
    {
      "year": 2002,
      "exporter_iso3": "ARG",
      "importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "export_value_usd": 929888684.2945266,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 30.274445102205938,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 3.830969347265323
    },
    {
      "year": 2003,
      "exporter_iso3": "ARG",
      "importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "export_value_usd": 991820519.1504406,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 6.660134261435768,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 16.86597268256149
    },
    {
      "year": 2004,
      "exporter_iso3": "ARG",
      "importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "export_value_usd": 1069399597.8060776,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 7.821886839172132,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 14.425484989640957
    },
    {
      "year": 2005,
      "exporter_iso3": "ARG",
      "importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "export_value_usd": 1221119942.5137775,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 14.187432370365682,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 9.507144298534032
    },
    {
      "year": 2006,
      "exporter_iso3": "ARG",
      "importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "export_value_usd": 1250828792.8164423,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2.4329182800427063,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 8.040916665336727
    },
    {
      "year": 2007,
      "exporter_iso3": "ARG",
      "importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "export_value_usd": 1516394373.918273,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 21.231169495536406,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 12.34594008617389
    },
    {
      "year": 2008,
      "exporter_iso3": "ARG",
      "importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "export_value_usd": 2511076098.998561,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 65.59518699018182,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 27.16487932808156
    },
    {
      "year": 2009,
      "exporter_iso3": "ARG",
      "importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "export_value_usd": 2071370127.5461276,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -17.51065894131173,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 18.3095891887753
    },
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "exporter_iso3": "ARG",
      "importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "export_value_usd": 1986359552.6804533,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -4.104074580161243,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 9.4162684930583
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "exporter_iso3": "ARG",
      "importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "export_value_usd": 1991148907.7505932,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 0.2411121925875337,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -7.441859324830579
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "exporter_iso3": "ARG",
      "importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "export_value_usd": 2021639513.9433131,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1.5313071801930311,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -0.8067767096441414
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "exporter_iso3": "ARG",
      "importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "export_value_usd": 1548595991.1234403,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -23.399004597866057,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -7.96350120135263
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "exporter_iso3": "ARG",
      "importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "export_value_usd": 1336331445.2927177,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -13.706902707189217,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -12.44717789143267
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "exporter_iso3": "ARG",
      "importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "export_value_usd": 1077923465.1946154,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -19.3371173752107,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -18.91110116099759
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "exporter_iso3": "ARG",
      "importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "export_value_usd": 1011985541.1589671,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -6.117124839075972,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -13.22151597644311
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "exporter_iso3": "ARG",
      "importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "export_value_usd": 1191660341.374434,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 17.754680566848414,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -3.7473342921581887
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "exporter_iso3": "ARG",
      "importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "export_value_usd": 1419003539.2471786,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 19.077852134487582,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 9.596962436136014
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "exporter_iso3": "ARG",
      "importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "export_value_usd": 1521467368.7281084,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 7.220829733468448,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 14.559060928944746
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "exporter_iso3": "ARG",
      "importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "export_value_usd": 1466121980.914701,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -3.63763225889453,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 7.153379539612037
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "exporter_iso3": "ARG",
      "importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "export_value_usd": 2643272569.0196614,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 80.29008523360015,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 23.041841811328712
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "exporter_iso3": "ARG",
      "importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "export_value_usd": 2934556664.786894,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 11.019828192567527,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 24.478196049630306
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "exporter_iso3": "ARG",
      "importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "export_value_usd": 1434939967.8667963,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -51.10198466823604,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -0.7140316781058975
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "ARG",
      "importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "export_value_usd": 1571799552.2512133,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 9.537652267632811,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -15.908570119741283
    }
  ],
  "riskLanes": [
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "ARG",
      "importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "hs_code": "120242",
      "hs_description": "Ground-nuts: other than seed, not roasted or otherwise cooked, shelled, whether or not broken,",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 547127071.8820531,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 2.231333564901337,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.6568739794867462,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "concentrated_buyer_market",
        "dominant_supplier",
        "long_distance_without_fta"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "ARG",
      "importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "hs_code": "382600",
      "hs_description": "Biodiesel and mixtures thereof: not containing or containing less than 70% by weight of petroleum oils or oils obtained from bituminous minerals",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 4818211050.83878,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 80.63544969852327,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.942572093449913,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "unrecovered_drawdown",
        "long_distance_without_fta"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "ARG",
      "importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "hs_code": "230630",
      "hs_description": "Oil-cake and other solid residues: whether or not ground or in the form of pellets, resulting from the extraction of sunflower seed oils",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 232280614.47643632,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 0,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.5458382270478318,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "concentrated_buyer_market",
        "dominant_supplier",
        "long_distance_without_fta"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "ARG",
      "importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "hs_code": "020130",
      "hs_description": "Meat: of bovine animals, boneless cuts, fresh or chilled",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 1053394241.370397,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 2.688813391202367,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.607608908278901,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "long_distance_without_fta"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "ARG",
      "importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "hs_code": "230400",
      "hs_description": "Oil-cake and other solid residues: whether or not ground or in the form of pellets, resulting from the extraction of soya-bean oil",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 1209634379.0446322,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 81.92797180003762,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.6434782299518492,
      "attention_level": "Critical attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "unrecovered_drawdown",
        "concentrated_buyer_market",
        "dominant_supplier",
        "long_distance_without_fta"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "ARG",
      "importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "hs_code": "270900",
      "hs_description": "Oils: petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 49160534119.3378,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 56.83752140652093,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 1.042703045820595,
      "attention_level": "Critical attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility",
        "unrecovered_drawdown",
        "long_distance_without_fta"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "ARG",
      "importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "hs_code": "382319",
      "hs_description": "Industrial monocarboxylic fatty acids: acid oils from refining: (other than stearic acid, oleic acid or tall oil fatty acids)",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 1092415636.5121775,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 50.030656806290885,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 1.3622463159236355,
      "attention_level": "Critical attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility",
        "unrecovered_drawdown",
        "concentrated_buyer_market",
        "long_distance_without_fta"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "ARG",
      "importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "hs_code": "841112",
      "hs_description": "Turbo-jets: of a thrust exceeding 25kN",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 1741117244.454077,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 0,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 1.9761720797388813,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility",
        "long_distance_without_fta"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "ARG",
      "importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "hs_code": "151800",
      "hs_description": "Animal or vegetable fats and oils and their fractions: oxidised, boiled or otherwise chemically modified, (excluding those of heading no. 1516), inedible mixtures or preparations of fats or oils",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 1772799288.1679487,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 0,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 1.3043949916418904,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility",
        "long_distance_without_fta"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "ARG",
      "importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "hs_code": "220421",
      "hs_description": "Wine: still, in containers holding 2 litres or less",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 1211015502.3481827,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 22.810423103888777,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.5974108991974282,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "long_distance_without_fta"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "accessProfile": {
    "year": 2024,
    "exporter_iso3": "ARG",
    "importer_iso3": "NLD",
    "distance_km": 11422,
    "shares_land_border": 0,
    "shares_official_language": 0,
    "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
    "shared_religion": 0,
    "shared_legal_system": 1,
    "shared_colonial_history": 0,
    "has_fta": 0,
    "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
    "exporter_is_wto": 1,
    "importer_is_wto": 1,
    "exporter_is_eu": 0,
    "importer_is_eu": 1,
    "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695,
    "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897,
    "importer_population": 17533.405,
    "importer_biz_entry_days": 3.5,
    "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 4,
    "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 491492.700657,
    "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 10729.23281193945,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.9254347374151517,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868686,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.6409781938219719,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.279434933046715
  },
  "sourceAttribution": {
    "publisher": "OECD",
    "dataset": "Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D",
    "year": 2025,
    "citation": "OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-29)",
    "sourceUrl": "https://data-explorer.oecd.org/",
    "dataflowUrl": "https://sdmx.oecd.org/sti-public/rest/dataflow/OECD.SDD.TPS/DSD_BIMTS_6D@DF_BIMTS_HS2017_6D/1.0",
    "termsUrl": "https://www.oecd.org/termsandconditions/",
    "terms": "OECD Terms & Conditions",
    "accessed": "2026-08-29",
    "supportingSources": [
      {
        "publisher": "CEPII",
        "dataset": "BACI bilateral trade flows",
        "release": "202601",
        "citation": "Gaulier, G. and Zignago, S. (2010), BACI: International Trade Database at the Product-Level. The 1994-2007 Version, CEPII Working Paper No. 2010-23.",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/DATA_DOWNLOAD/baci/doc/baci_webpage.html",
        "datasetUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37",
        "licenseUrl": "https://www.etalab.gouv.fr/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/open-licence.pdf",
        "license": "Etalab 2.0 Open Licence",
        "accessed": "2026-08-29"
      }
    ]
  },
  "links": {
    "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/ARG-NLD/risk",
    "html": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/ARG-NLD/risk/index.html",
    "markdown": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/ARG-NLD/risk/index.md",
    "json": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/ARG-NLD/risk/index.json",
    "jsonLd": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/ARG-NLD/risk/index.ld.json",
    "home": "https://www.yugalinks.com/",
    "tradeHub": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/",
    "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology",
    "workspace": "https://www.yugalinks.com/app/corridors",
    "contact": "https://www.yugalinks.com/contact",
    "email": "mailto:support@yugalinks.com",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  }
}