{
  "template": "Corridor pair risk profile",
  "pageType": "Corridor pair risk profile",
  "source": "api",
  "generatedAt": "2026-08-29T11:48:05.827Z",
  "seo": {
    "title": "Afghanistan exports to South Korea: Trade Route Risk | Yugalinks",
    "description": "Understand reported exports from Afghanistan to South Korea, the product routes that need a closer look, and the conditions that may affect planning."
  },
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com",
    "email": "support@yugalinks.com",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  },
  "exporter": {
    "iso3": "AFG",
    "country_name": "Afghanistan"
  },
  "importer": {
    "iso3": "KOR",
    "country_name": "South Korea"
  },
  "latestYear": 2024,
  "risk": {
    "exporter_iso3": "AFG",
    "importer_iso3": "KOR",
    "all_history_lane_count": 10,
    "current_lane_count": 1,
    "current_product_count": 1,
    "first_observed_last_year": 2002,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "current_trade_usd": 664882.736155217,
    "attention_trade_usd": 0,
    "critical_trade_usd": 0,
    "high_volatility_trade_usd": 0,
    "unrecovered_drawdown_trade_usd": 0,
    "declining_demand_trade_usd": 0,
    "concentrated_market_trade_usd": 664882.736155217,
    "access_friction_trade_usd": 0,
    "buyer_macro_weakness_trade_usd": 0,
    "critical_lane_count": 0,
    "high_attention_lane_count": 0,
    "high_volatility_lane_count": 0,
    "unrecovered_drawdown_lane_count": 0,
    "declining_demand_lane_count": 0,
    "concentrated_market_lane_count": 1,
    "access_friction_lane_count": 0,
    "trade_weighted_volatility_cv": 0.18232269555928268,
    "trade_weighted_below_peak_pct": 14.99144031600802,
    "product_concentration_hhi": 10000,
    "top1_product_share_pct": 100,
    "top3_product_share_pct": 100,
    "top_product_hs6": "252921",
    "top_product_trade_usd": 664882.736155217,
    "top_product_description": "Fluorspar: containing by weight 97% or less of calcium fluoride",
    "top_attention_product_hs6": "",
    "top_attention_product_reason": "",
    "distance_km": 5131.8876953125,
    "shares_land_border": 0,
    "shares_official_language": 0,
    "common_spoken_language_score": 0,
    "has_reported_fta": 0,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 13.261074066909092,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 14.600262464040409,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 6.970140837998384,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 7.630121626042024,
    "buyer_biz_entry_days": 8,
    "buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_latest": 1798533.915091,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_latest": 34758,
    "buyer_population_latest": 51744.877,
    "buyer_gdp_5y_cagr_pct": 1.3815058218118237,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_5y_cagr_pct": 1.3868953035443221,
    "buyer_population_5y_cagr_pct": -0.00531575773807802,
    "buyer_investment_5y_avg_pct": 32.412,
    "buyer_savings_5y_avg_pct": 34.20399999999999,
    "buyer_macro_resilience_label": "Buyer macro trend resilient",
    "attention_trade_share_pct": 0,
    "critical_trade_share_pct": 0,
    "risk_driver_labels": [
      "concentrated_product_mix",
      "concentrated_buyer_markets"
    ],
    "attention_level": "Stable",
    "primary_risk_reason": "Buyer-market concentration is the largest observed corridor exposure",
    "buyer_gdp_mn_2024": 1798533.915091,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_2024": 34758,
    "buyer_population_2024": 51744.877
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 1995,
      "exporter_iso3": "AFG",
      "importer_iso3": "KOR",
      "export_value_usd": 2475.7202589419853,
      "yoy_growth_pct": null,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1996,
      "exporter_iso3": "AFG",
      "importer_iso3": "KOR",
      "export_value_usd": 259559.0525670129,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 10384.183406001495,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1997,
      "exporter_iso3": "AFG",
      "importer_iso3": "KOR",
      "export_value_usd": 25435.199017277104,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -90.20061185856338,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1999,
      "exporter_iso3": "AFG",
      "importer_iso3": "KOR",
      "export_value_usd": 10931.92644146307,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -57.02048002833611,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 64.05836411940109
    },
    {
      "year": 2000,
      "exporter_iso3": "AFG",
      "importer_iso3": "KOR",
      "export_value_usd": 68322.45857672695,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 524.980957771456,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -35.91214021037964
    },
    {
      "year": 2001,
      "exporter_iso3": "AFG",
      "importer_iso3": "KOR",
      "export_value_usd": 74766.22281505287,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 9.431399824538666,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 43.248505659197356
    },
    {
      "year": 2002,
      "exporter_iso3": "AFG",
      "importer_iso3": "KOR",
      "export_value_usd": 232711.8802288288,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 211.25269067621852,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 177.14515120203882
    },
    {
      "year": 2003,
      "exporter_iso3": "AFG",
      "importer_iso3": "KOR",
      "export_value_usd": 155328.1215597719,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -33.25303314680986,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 31.490850582896023
    },
    {
      "year": 2004,
      "exporter_iso3": "AFG",
      "importer_iso3": "KOR",
      "export_value_usd": 251970.51349474798,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 62.21821970452854,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 49.92754400767798
    },
    {
      "year": 2005,
      "exporter_iso3": "AFG",
      "importer_iso3": "KOR",
      "export_value_usd": 512434.7744491571,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 103.37092913843597,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 30.09881662048135
    },
    {
      "year": 2006,
      "exporter_iso3": "AFG",
      "importer_iso3": "KOR",
      "export_value_usd": 433380.2785036487,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -15.42723091548348,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 40.77958632524621
    },
    {
      "year": 2007,
      "exporter_iso3": "AFG",
      "importer_iso3": "KOR",
      "export_value_usd": 380537.53613895935,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -12.193158061354758,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 14.731479405261027
    },
    {
      "year": 2008,
      "exporter_iso3": "AFG",
      "importer_iso3": "KOR",
      "export_value_usd": 665822.0965700888,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 74.96883574895308,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 9.120547591829498
    },
    {
      "year": 2009,
      "exporter_iso3": "AFG",
      "importer_iso3": "KOR",
      "export_value_usd": 696592.9601294881,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 4.621484285053357,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 17.139485518099118
    },
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "exporter_iso3": "AFG",
      "importer_iso3": "KOR",
      "export_value_usd": 213561.9967470712,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -69.34192434167399,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -17.51490284527857
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "exporter_iso3": "AFG",
      "importer_iso3": "KOR",
      "export_value_usd": 97781.58209910257,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -54.21395960494383,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -47.24062785718148
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "exporter_iso3": "AFG",
      "importer_iso3": "KOR",
      "export_value_usd": 36741.78362805987,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -62.42463781080805,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -62.49748575178865
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "exporter_iso3": "AFG",
      "importer_iso3": "KOR",
      "export_value_usd": 124207.83326034286,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 238.0560794699274,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -16.52783631242314
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "exporter_iso3": "AFG",
      "importer_iso3": "KOR",
      "export_value_usd": 23108.90250072076,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -81.39497172269007,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -38.17358185308019
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "exporter_iso3": "AFG",
      "importer_iso3": "KOR",
      "export_value_usd": 56168.73214582002,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 143.0610114178643,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 15.197961815956829
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "exporter_iso3": "AFG",
      "importer_iso3": "KOR",
      "export_value_usd": 16076.855848149851,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -71.37757034213872,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -49.41550981748266
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "exporter_iso3": "AFG",
      "importer_iso3": "KOR",
      "export_value_usd": 239254.3176059399,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1388.1909738182646,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 117.95164666026477
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "exporter_iso3": "AFG",
      "importer_iso3": "KOR",
      "export_value_usd": 31070.894261130947,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -87.01344470100398,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -17.91073307525435
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "exporter_iso3": "AFG",
      "importer_iso3": "KOR",
      "export_value_usd": 33749.83200459567,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 8.62201686552686,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 28.043292357183812
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "exporter_iso3": "AFG",
      "importer_iso3": "KOR",
      "export_value_usd": 885681.1919000675,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2524.2536311868616,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 54.69367114275043
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "exporter_iso3": "AFG",
      "importer_iso3": "KOR",
      "export_value_usd": 1833950.1482877596,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 107.06662454391224,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 289.3539554593809
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "exporter_iso3": "AFG",
      "importer_iso3": "KOR",
      "export_value_usd": 618064.6113399866,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -66.29872344583447,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 163.5850377419035
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "exporter_iso3": "AFG",
      "importer_iso3": "KOR",
      "export_value_usd": 916421.5316603503,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 48.27277194750159,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 1.1438049561877994
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "AFG",
      "importer_iso3": "KOR",
      "export_value_usd": 4180910.8529188577,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 356.22136849447276,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 31.61168835280619
    }
  ],
  "riskLanes": [
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "AFG",
      "importer_iso3": "KOR",
      "hs_code": "252921",
      "hs_description": "Fluorspar: containing by weight 97% or less of calcium fluoride",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 11948340.80738438,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 14.991440316008022,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.18232269555928268,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "concentrated_buyer_market"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "accessProfile": {
    "year": 2024,
    "exporter_iso3": "AFG",
    "importer_iso3": "KOR",
    "distance_km": 5137,
    "shares_land_border": 0,
    "shares_official_language": 0,
    "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
    "shared_religion": 0,
    "shared_legal_system": 0,
    "shared_colonial_history": 0,
    "has_fta": 0,
    "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
    "exporter_is_wto": 1,
    "importer_is_wto": 1,
    "exporter_is_eu": 0,
    "importer_is_eu": 0,
    "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1798533.9150910003,
    "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 34757.71939879189,
    "importer_population": 51744.877,
    "importer_biz_entry_days": 8,
    "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 14.6,
    "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 20116.137326,
    "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 504.9811021476211,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 13.261074066909092,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 14.600262464040409,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 6.970140837998384,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 7.630121626042024
  },
  "sourceAttribution": {
    "publisher": "OECD",
    "dataset": "Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D",
    "year": 2025,
    "citation": "OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-29)",
    "sourceUrl": "https://data-explorer.oecd.org/",
    "dataflowUrl": "https://sdmx.oecd.org/sti-public/rest/dataflow/OECD.SDD.TPS/DSD_BIMTS_6D@DF_BIMTS_HS2017_6D/1.0",
    "termsUrl": "https://www.oecd.org/termsandconditions/",
    "terms": "OECD Terms & Conditions",
    "accessed": "2026-08-29",
    "supportingSources": [
      {
        "publisher": "CEPII",
        "dataset": "BACI bilateral trade flows",
        "release": "202601",
        "citation": "Gaulier, G. and Zignago, S. (2010), BACI: International Trade Database at the Product-Level. The 1994-2007 Version, CEPII Working Paper No. 2010-23.",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/DATA_DOWNLOAD/baci/doc/baci_webpage.html",
        "datasetUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37",
        "licenseUrl": "https://www.etalab.gouv.fr/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/open-licence.pdf",
        "license": "Etalab 2.0 Open Licence",
        "accessed": "2026-08-29"
      }
    ]
  },
  "links": {
    "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/AFG-KOR/risk",
    "html": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/AFG-KOR/risk/index.html",
    "markdown": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/AFG-KOR/risk/index.md",
    "json": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/AFG-KOR/risk/index.json",
    "jsonLd": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/AFG-KOR/risk/index.ld.json",
    "home": "https://www.yugalinks.com/",
    "tradeHub": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/",
    "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology",
    "workspace": "https://www.yugalinks.com/app/corridors",
    "contact": "https://www.yugalinks.com/contact",
    "email": "mailto:support@yugalinks.com",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  }
}